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Baselines Of The Chinese Territorial Sea
China declared its baselines for its maritime territory on 15 May 1996. The baselines were for the Chinese mainland and also for the Paracel (Xisha) Islands. The baselines for the mainland consist of a series of straight lines linking 49 basepoints situated on the outer edge along and outer islands off the coast of China. For the Paracel Islands, the baselines consist of a series of straight lines linking 28 basepoints located on the outer islands of the group. Baselines legislation and principles The 1996 declaration of China's baselines is based on its law on its territorial sea and the contiguous zone which was adopted on 25 February 1992. Dongyin, Dongsha, Wuqiuyu and Dongdingdao etc. are part of the Republic of China's (Taiwan) Lienchiang County and Kinmen County. Basepoints Mainland Paracel Islands See also {{Portal, China, Taiwan * Nine-dash line The nine-dash line, also referred to as the eleven-dash line by Taiwan, is a set of line segments on various ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Territorial Waters
Territorial waters are informally an area of water where a sovereign state has jurisdiction, including internal waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone, and potentially the extended continental shelf (these components are sometimes collectively called the maritime zones). In a narrower sense, the term is often used as a synonym for the territorial sea. Vessels have different rights and duties when passing through each area defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), one of the most ratified treaties. States cannot exercise their jurisdiction in waters beyond the exclusive economic zone, which are known as the high seas. Baseline Normally, the baseline is the low-water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts that the coastal state recognizes. This is either the low-water mark closest to the shore or an unlimited distance from permanently exposed land, provided that some portion of elevations ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Haijiao
Haijiao (海礁), also known as Tong Island (童岛), Taibujiao (泰簿礁) or Taijiao (泰礁), is located at in the northeast corner of the Zhoushan Islands and belongs to Shengsi County of Zhoushan city. The name Haijiao literally means 'the ocean reef', and its generally accepted cartographic name of Taijiao literally means 'the extreme reef', a reference to its isolated position on the edge of China's maritime territory. It is a baseline point of China's territorial seas. Notes and references See also *Zhoushanqundao (Zhoushan Islands)(舟山群岛) *Suyanjiao (Suyan Rock) (苏岩礁) * Dongnanjiao (东南礁) *Sheshandao Sheshan Island () is located east of Chongming Island, in the estuary of the Yangtze River. The area is . The island is under the jurisdiction of the Shanghai Municipal Region and is guarded by the People's Liberation Army Navy The Pe ... (Sheshan Island) (佘山岛) External links Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tree Island, South China Sea
''For the "Tree Island" in Tuen Mun District, New Territories, Hong Kong, see Pak Chau.'' Tree Island, also known as Zhaoshu Island, (; ) is one of the main islands of the Paracel Islands group in the South China Sea. In 1947, the Chinese named the island ''Zhaoshu Dao'' to commemorate Zhao Shu () who accompanied Zheng He's expeditions in high seas (1405-1433). The area of the island is (0.22 km2). It is under the administration of Hainan Province of China through the ''Zhaoshudao Village Committee''. The island is also claimed by the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Vietnam. Other names *The name ''Shu Dao'' () is homologous to "Tree Island". It was coined y the Republic of Chinain 1935. *The names ''An Dao'' (), ''Chuan'an Dao'' (), and ''Chuanwan Dao'' (), are traditionally used among the Hainanese fishermen as the island was discovered at night some centuries ago. Tourism The island is open to tourists. Tourists may require political examination in Haikou of H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Triton Island
Triton Island (; ) is the westernmost and southernmost of the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea. It is located on the southwest corner of Triton Reef and has an area of above sea-level. The reef including the island measures about in area. The island is administered by the People's Republic of China, and is also claimed by the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Vietnam. The island was historically known by the Chinese as ''Bànlù Zhì'' (), and as ''Luó Dǎo'' () to Chinese fishermen. Other Chinese sources have it named as 南建岛, as it was the southernmost point claimed by China until after 1933. The current Chinese name commemorates the Republic of China Navy warship ''ROCS Chung-chien'' () sent in 1946 to claim the Paracel Islands. History Lacking a native population, ownership of the Paracel Islands has been disputed since the early 20th century. In the aftermath of the First Indochina War, until 1974 Vietnam occupied Pattle Island, approximately northeast. C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Langhuajiao
Bombay Reef (, ) is an atoll of the Paracel Islands. In Chinese, the reef is alternatively known as "Pengbojiao" (), or "Qilianyu(七连屿)" (literally "7 key lago") along with six other islands close by. Geography The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency's ''Sailing Directions'' describes Bombay Reef as "the southeasternmost known danger of the Paracel Islands, a steep-to reef 10 miles long E and W that surrounds a rock-strewn lagoon." A lighthouse is located on the south-west end of the reef. It was built by the French in 1980. History In the early hours of 20 December 1946, en route from Hong Kong to Singapore for decommissioning, HMS ''Aire'' ran aground on Bombay Reef. She was spotted by chance, three days later, by the passing and the 85 crew, amongst them the ship's dog, were rescued with no serious casualties. As a , HMS ''Aire'' was sister ship to the famous superyacht . In early May 1967 the steel sailing schooner ''Dante Deo'', with six men and a six-yea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jiapeng Liedao
Jiapeng Liedao ( or ), also known as Asses' Ears, the Kaipong Islands (derived from the Cantonese pronunciation of the Chinese name) or Ky-poong, is a group of islands off the coast of Guangdong ) means "wide" or "vast", and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in AD 226. The name "''Guang''" ultimately came from Guangxin ( zh, labels=no, first=t, t= , s=广信), an outpost established in Han dynasty ... in China. They form a chain of rocks and islands extending 10 miles SE from Eyanshi Dao (, O-yen-shih) to Wenwei Zhou (). The islands are part of the Wanshan Archipelago. Name Beijian Dao (), also called Kaipong, gave its name to the island group. Also, two peaks rising almost perpendicularly to a height of 300m on the southwestern end of the island, are known as Asses' Ears. They also gave their name to the archipelago. Islands There are two major islands in the northeast and a group of minor islands in the southwest. One major island is B ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nanpengliedao
Nanpeng Islands () are a chain of islands located in the north of South China Sea, administered by Nan'ao County, Shantou, Guangdong, the People's Republic of China. They were formerly known to foreigners as the Lamock Islands. Nanpeng Islands consist of six islands: Nanpeng Island, Zhongpeng Island, Dingpeng Island (also known as Dongpeng Island or Yazaiyu Island), Qinpeng Island, Chizaiyu Island and Qiweiyu Island. Nanpeng Islands have two baseline points of the Chinese territorial sea. No resident lives in the Nanpeng Islands except a garrison of the People's Liberation Army. It became a National Marine Ecological Nature Reserve in 2012, as well as a Ramsar site in 2015. Islands Landmarks * Guoxing Well (Koxin Well, ): dug by Zheng Chenggong Zheng Chenggong (; 27 August 1624 – 23 June 1662), born Zheng Sen () and better known internationally by his honorific title Koxinga (, from Taiwanese: ''kok sèⁿ iâ''), was a Southern Ming general who resisted the Qing conq ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jinhu, Kinmen
Jinhu Township () is an Township (Taiwan), urban township of Kinmen (Quemoy), Fujian Province, Republic of China, Fujian Province, Republic of China (Taiwan). It is in the Taiwan Strait, on the coast of mainland China. Jinhu Township is the largest township in Kinmen County. History On July 1, 1953, Canghu Township () was renamed Jinhu Township (), a rural township. In December 1957, Jinhu was changed back into an Township (Taiwan), urban township. In 1959, Jinqiong Township () was created from the two villages Zhengyi and Qionglin. On September 16, 1965, Jinqiong Township was disbanded and the major part of the two villages returned to Jinhu Township. Geography It has a population of 30,826 (February 2023) and an area of . The township includes Dongding Island, Beiding Island, and other small islets. Politics and government Administrative divisions Jinhu Township is made up of eight Village (Taiwan), urban villages: * Lianan / Lienan Village () * Liaoluo Village () * Qiong ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Niushan Island
Niushan Island, also known as Niushan Dao,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Niushandao, Kiushan Tao or , is an island in Nanlai Village (), Aoqian Town (), Pingtan County, Fuzhou, Fujian Province in the People's Republic of China. It forms part of the boundary between the East and South China Seas at the north end of the Taiwan Strait. Niushan Island is the closest China (PRC)-administered island to Taiwan (main island). History 19th century The island and its shoals are a hazard to navigation. In 1873, a lighthouse was built on the island. A 1901 sailing manual describes the island as being about 218 feet high, having two islets, and dangerous rocks to the north and south. The manual describes the light: :LIGHT.—A ''fixed white'' light is exhibited from a lighthouse 54 feet in height, on the summit of Turnabout island, visible all round. It is elevated 257 feet above high water, and should be seen in clear weather, a distance of 23 miles. :The tower, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Liangxiongdiyu
Liangxiongdiyu Island ("两兄弟屿") is located 67 km northeast of Shenjiamen. It belongs to the Dongji Town of Zhoushan city. Liangxiongdiyu is the baseline point of the Chinese territorial sea. 2006, The stele of "Chinese territorial sea baseline point" erected. Notes and references See also *Zhoushanqundao (Zhoushan Islands) (舟山群岛) *Suyanjiao (Suyan Rock) (苏岩礁) *Sheshandao Sheshan Island () is located east of Chongming Island, in the estuary of the Yangtze River. The area is . The island is under the jurisdiction of the Shanghai Municipal Region and is guarded by the People's Liberation Army Navy The Pe ... (Sheshan Island) (佘山岛) * Yushanliedao (Yushan Islands) (渔山列岛) * Taizhouliedao (Taizhou Islands) (台州列岛) External links Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the baselines of the territorial sea(May15th, 1996) [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dongnanjiao Island
Dongnanjiao Island (东南礁) is located in the northeast corner of Zhoushanqundao (Zhoushan Islands), 76 km from Shengsi County. It is part of the Shengsi County of Zhoushan city. Dongnanjiao Island is the baseline point of the Chinese territorial sea. Notes and references See also *Zhoushanqundao (Zhoushan Islands) (舟山群岛) *Suyanjiao (Suyan Rock) (苏岩礁) * Sheshandao (Sheshan Island Sheshan Island () is located east of Chongming Island, in the estuary of the Yangtze River. The area is . The island is under the jurisdiction of the Shanghai Municipal Region and is guarded by the People's Liberation Army Navy The Pe ...) (佘山岛) * Liangxiongdiyu (Liangxiongdi Island) (两兄弟屿) * Yushanliedao (Yushan Islands) (渔山列岛) External links Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the baselines of the territorial sea(May15th, 1996) [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sheshan Island
Sheshan Island () is located east of Chongming Island, in the estuary of the Yangtze River. The area is . The island is under the jurisdiction of the Shanghai Municipal Region and is guarded by the People's Liberation Army Navy The People's Liberation Army Navy, also known as the People's Navy, PLA Navy or simply Chinese Navy, is the naval warfare military branch, branch of the People's Liberation Army, the national military of the People's Republic of China. It i .... A 130-year-old lighthouse is located on the island. On November 1, 2005, the stele of "Chinese territorial sea baseline point" was erected. See also *[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
