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Athletics At The 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's Marathon
The men's marathon event was a special race invented as part of the Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. Seventeen athletes from 5 nations competed. It was the capstone of the athletics programme. The event was won by Spyridon Louis and was the only Greek victory in athletics. Background Michel Bréal originated the idea of a race from the city of Marathon to Athens, taking inspiration from the legend of Pheidippides. The first such marathon race was a Greek national competition that served as a qualifier for the Olympic marathon. The race was held on 22 March 1896 and won by Charilaos Vasilakos in 3 hours and 18 minutes. To recruit additional runners, Greece held a second qualifying race on 5 April 1896, won by Ioannis Lavrentis in a time of 3:11:27. The length of the marathon in 1896 was approximately 40 km (25 mi). The Olympic race was held on 10 April 1896. While twenty-five athletes traveled to Marathon for the race, only seventeen actually began t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Marathon, Greece
Marathon (Demotic Greek: Μαραθώνας, ''Marathónas''; Ancient Greek, Attic/Katharevousa: , ''Marathṓn'') is a town in Greece and the site of the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE, in which the heavily outnumbered Classical Athens, Athenian army defeated the Persian Empire, Persians. Legend has it that Pheidippides, a Greek herald at the battle, was sent running from Marathon to Athens to announce the victory, which is how the marathon running race was conceived in modern times. Today it is part of East Attica regional unit, in the outskirts of Athens and a popular resort town and center of agriculture. History The name "Marathon" () comes from the herb fennel, called ''márathon'' () or ''márathos'' () in Ancient Greek,. so ''Marathon'' literally means "a place full of fennel".. It is believed that the town was originally named so because of an abundance of fennel plants in the area. In ancient times, Marathon () occupied a small plain in the northeast of ancient Attic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Spyridon Belokas
Spyridon Belokas (, born 1877, date of death unknown) was a Greek athlete. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. He was born in Athens. Belokas was one of 17 athletes to start the Olympic marathon race. He crossed the finish line in third place behind Spiridon Louis and Charilaos Vasilakos Charilaos Vasilakos (, November 1875 – 1 December 1964) was a Greek athlete and the first man to win a marathon race. He also won a silver medal for a second place finish in marathon at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Biography Vasilakos ..., but was later found to have covered part of the course of the race by carriage rather than on foot. Belokas was therefore disqualified, and Gyula Kellner was awarded third place. References External links * 1877 births Year of death missing Greek male marathon runners Greek male long-distance runners Olympic athletes for Greece Athletes (track and field) at the 1896 Summer Olympics 19th-century Greek sportsmen Athl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Royal Society Of Medicine Press
The Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) is a medical society based at 1 Wimpole Street, London, UK. It is a registered charity, with admission through membership. Its Chief Executive is Michele Acton. History The Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) was formed in 1907 when 17 individual medical societies merged with the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of London (RMCS), reflecting the growing acceptance of medical specialties at that time. Key figures in its founding included John MacAlister, the resident librarian at the RMCS since 1886, and his supporters Sir Richard Douglas Powell, Sir William Selby Church and Sir William Osler. 19th century Although the Society became the RSM in 1907, it is generally accepted by its historians that the origins date back to 1805, when John Yelloly, Alexander Marcet and William Saunders left the Medical Society of London (MSL) as a protest against its president James Sims, and created the Medical and Chirurgical Society of London. T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Association Of Road Racing Statisticians
The Association of Road Racing Statisticians is an independent, non-profit organization that collects, analyzes, and publishes statistics regarding road running races. The primary purpose of the ARRS is to maintain a valid list of world road records for standard race distances and to establish valid criteria for road record-keeping. The official publication of the ARRS is the '' Analytical Distance Runner''. This newsletter contains recent race results and analysis and is distributed to subscribers via e-mail. The ARRS is the only organized group that maintains records on indoor marathons. History Ken Young (November 9, 1941 - February 3, 2018) of Petrolia, California was a retired professor of atmospheric physics and former American record-holder in the indoor marathon who currently holds two of the top 10 marks in the event. Ted Haydon, a former track coach for the University of Chicago Track Club and the United States in the 1968 Olympic Games, reportedly staged an indoor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Julian Calendar
The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception). The Julian calendar is still used as a religious calendar in parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church and in parts of Oriental Orthodox Churches, Oriental Orthodoxy as well as by the Amazigh, Amazigh people (also known as the Berbers). The Julian calendar was proposed in 46 BC by (and takes its name from) Julius Caesar, as a reform of the earlier Roman calendar, which was largely a lunisolar calendar, lunisolar one. It took effect on , by his edict. Caesar's calendar became the predominant calendar in the Roman Empire and subsequently most of the Western world for more than 1,600 years, until 1582 when Pope Gregory XIII promulgated a revised calendar. Ancient Romans typically designated years by the names of ruling consuls; the ''Anno Domini'' system of numbering years was not devised until 525, and became widespread in Europe in the eighth cent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Gregorian Calendar
The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar. The principal change was to space leap years slightly differently to make the average calendar year 365.2425 days long rather than the Julian calendar's 365.25 days, thus more closely approximating the 365.2422-day tropical year, "tropical" or "solar" year that is determined by the Earth's revolution around the Sun. The rule for leap years is that every year divisible by four is a leap year, except for years that are divisible by 100, except in turn for years also divisible by 400. For example 1800 and 1900 were not leap years, but 2000 was. There were two reasons to establish the Gregorian calendar. First, the Julian calendar was based on the estimate that the average solar year is exactly 365.25 days long, an overestimate of a li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Dimitrios Christopoulos
Dimitrios Christopoulos (), also transliterated as Khristopoulos, was a Greek athlete. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Christopoulos was one of 17 athletes to start the marathon The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of kilometres ( 26 mi 385 yd), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There ... race. He was one of the seven runners that dropped out of the race. References External links * Greek male marathon runners Greek male long-distance runners Olympic athletes for Greece Athletes (track and field) at the 1896 Summer Olympics 19th-century Greek sportsmen Year of death missing Year of birth missing Place of birth missing Place of death missing Athletes from Patras {{Greece-athletics-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Ilias Kafetzis
Ilias G. Kafetzis () was a Greek athlete. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Kafetzis was one of 17 athletes to start the marathon The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of kilometres ( 26 mi 385 yd), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There ... race. He was one of the seven runners that dropped out of the race. References External links * Year of birth missing Year of death missing Greek male marathon runners Greek male long-distance runners Olympic athletes for Greece Athletes (track and field) at the 1896 Summer Olympics 19th-century Greek sportsmen Place of birth missing Place of death missing {{Greece-athletics-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Georgios Grigoriou
Georgios Grigoriou (, born 1871, date of death unknown) was a Greek athlete. He was born in Sozopol, which was then in the Ottoman Empire but would become part of the Principality of Bulgaria when it was formed in 1878. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Grigoriou was one of 17 athletes to start the marathon The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of kilometres ( 26 mi 385 yd), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There ... race. He was one of the seven runners that dropped out of the race. References External links * 1871 births Year of death missing Greek male marathon runners Greek male long-distance runners Olympic athletes for Greece Athletes (track and field) at the 1896 Summer Olympics 19th-century Greek sportsmen Date of birth missing Place of death missing People from Sozopol Sportspeople from Burgas Provi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Sokratis Lagoudakis
Sokratis Lagoudakis () (born 1861 in Crete; died 3 June 1944 in Alexandria, Kingdom of Egypt) was a Greek physician, scholar, and long-distance runner who competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Lagoudakis was one of 17 athletes to start the marathon The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of kilometres ( 26 mi 385 yd), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There ... race. He finished last of the nine athletes to have completed the race. References External links * 1861 births 1944 deaths Athletes (track and field) at the 1896 Summer Olympics 19th-century Greek sportsmen Greek male long-distance runners Olympic athletes for Greece Greek male marathon runners Sportspeople from Crete Date of birth missing 19th-century Greek physicians People from the Ottoman Empire Egyptian male runners {{Greece-athletics-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Stamatios Masouris
Stamatios Masouris () was a Greek athlete. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Masouris was one of 17 athletes to start the marathon The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of kilometres ( 26 mi 385 yd), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There ... race. He finished eighth of the nine athletes to have completed the race. References External links * Year of birth missing Year of death missing Greek male long-distance runners Greek male marathon runners Olympic athletes for Greece Athletes (track and field) at the 1896 Summer Olympics 19th-century Greek sportsmen Place of birth missing Place of death missing {{Greece-athletics-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Evangelos Gerakeris
Evangelos Gerakakis (; born 1871 in Chalkida, Greece; died 1913 in Athens, Greece) was a Greece, Greek athlete. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Gerakakis was one of 17 athletes to start the marathon (sport), marathon race. He finished seventh of the nine athletes to have completed the race. . Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2015-01-08. References External links *The Olympic Marathon - The History and Drama of Sport's Most Challenging Event 1871 births 1913 deaths Greek male long-distance runners Greek mal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
