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Anti-Asian Sentiment
Racism against Asians (or anti-Asian racism) is when people of Asian descent are subject to racist policies, discrimination, and mistreatment from institutions or non-Asian people - typically in the Western world or in other countries outside Asia. Countries Australia * White Australia policy Canada * Chinese head tax in Canada * Chinese Immigration Act, 1885 * Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration * Internment of Japanese Canadians * Pacific Coast race riots of 1907 * 1886 Vancouver anti-Chinese riots * Anti-Oriental riots (Vancouver) * Chinese Immigration Act, 1923 Uganda * Expulsion of Asians from Uganda United Kingdom * 2024 United Kingdom riots * Paki bashing United States * Nativism in United States politics#Asian targets * Racism against Asian Americans, covers the history of anti-Asian racism in the United States * Affirmative action * Xenophobia in the United States#Asian targets ** Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States *** Anti-Chi ...
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Asian People
"Asian people" (sometimes "Asiatic people")United States National Library of Medicine. Medical Subject Headings. 2004. November 17, 200Nlm.nih.gov: ''Asian Continental Ancestry Group'' is also used for categorical purposes. is an umbrella term for people who belong to any ethnic, racial, or national group with origins in Asia. It is most often used in contexts concerning the Asian diaspora, which consists of Asian people and their descendants living outside of the continent. The exact definition of the term may vary by country; some classifications of "Asian" may only refer to certain Asian-origin groups, as opposed to the population of the entire continent. Meanings by region Anglophone Africa and the Caribbean In parts of anglophone Africa, especially East Africa and in parts of the Caribbean, the term "Asian" is more commonly associated with people of South Asian origin, particularly Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis and Sri Lankans. In South Africa the term "Asian" i ...
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Paki Bashing
Paki is a derogatory ethnic slur originating from the United Kingdom, directed towards people of Pakistani and by extension South Asian (mainly Indian and Bangladeshi) descent, as well as Muslims or perceived Muslims (such as Hindus and Sikhs) in general. The references to ''Paki'' have been increasingly replaced by the euphemism "the P-Word". Etymology "Paki" is part of the exonym ''Pakistan''. It is derived from the term ''Pak'' () which means "purity" in Persian, Urdu and Pashto. There was no "Pak" or "Paki" ethnic group before the state was created. The name Pakistan (initially as "Pakstan") was coined by the Cambridge University law student and Muslim nationalist from then British Raj Choudhry Rahmat Ali, and was published on 28 January 1933 in the pamphlet '' Now or Never'', eventually becoming the name adopted by the new country after the 1947 partition of India and independence from the British Raj.: "At this solemn hour in the history of India, when British and Ind ...
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Chinese Massacre Cove
Chinese Massacre Cove is an area along the Snake River in Wallowa County, Oregon, United States. It is located in the Wallowa–Whitman National Forest and the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, upriver from the Snake's confluence with the Imnaha River. In May 1887, it was the location of the Hells Canyon Massacre, where up to thirty-four Chinese gold miners were ambushed, murdered, and robbed. History Chinese Massacre Cove is the site of one of the most brutal crimes committed against Chinese immigrants in the Northwest United States. In May 1887, thirty-four Chinese gold miners were ambushed by horse thieves from Wallowa County. The crime was initially discovered through the appearance of dead bodies floating in the Snake River near Lewiston, Idaho, with little accuracy of crime specifics. The crime and its details were later found under the direction of Lee Loi of the Sam Yup Company of San Francisco, a significant employer of Chinese miners who sought the help of Judg ...
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Seattle Riot Of 1886
The Seattle riot of 1886 occurred on February 6–9, 1886, in Seattle, Washington, amidst rising anti-Chinese sentiment caused by intense labor competition and in the context of an ongoing struggle between labor and capital in the Western United States. The dispute arose when a mob affiliated with a local Knights of Labor chapter formed small committees to carry out a forcible expulsion of all Chinese from the city. Violence erupted between the Knights of Labor rioters and federal troops ordered in by President Grover Cleveland. The incident resulted in the removal of over 200 Chinese civilians from Seattle and left two militia men and five rioters seriously injured, with one later dying from his injuries.Many sources, like Laurie (cited), agree that around 200 Chinese left by ship on the morning of the 7th. Some sources, such as Crowley (cited), say that most of the remaining 150 also left later. Background During the 1840s, the California Gold Rush brought many Chinese people ...
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Tacoma Riot Of 1885
The Tacoma riot of 1885, also known as the 1885 Chinese expulsion from Tacoma, involved the forceful expulsion of the Chinese population from Tacoma, Washington Territory, on November 3, 1885. City leaders had earlier proposed a November 1 deadline for the Chinese population to leave the city. On November 3, 1885, a mob that consisted of prominent businessmen, police, and political leaders descended on the Chinese community. The mob marched Chinese residents to a railroad station and forced them to board a train to Portland.Pfaelzer 2007, pp. 221-222. In the following days, the structures that remained in the Chinese community were razed. The event was the result of growing anti-Chinese sentiment and violence throughout the American West. This organized action became known as the "Tacoma method", and despite national and international outcry, it was used as an example of how to forcibly remove Chinese residents from cities and towns throughout the American West.Pfaelzer 2007, p. 219 ...
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Chinatown, Denver
Chinatown in Denver, Colorado, was a residential and business district of Chinese Americans in what is now the LoDo section of the city. It was also referred to as "Hop Alley", based upon a slang word for opium. The first Chinese resident of Denver, Hong Lee, arrived in 1869 and lived in a shanty at Wazee and F Streets and ran a washing and ironing laundry business. More Chinese immigrants arrived in the town the following year. Men who had worked on the construction of the first transcontinental railroad or had been miners in California crossed over the Rocky Mountains after their work was completed or mines were depleted in California. In Denver, most of the Chinese operated laundries, picking up a need for Denver's residents. Anti-Chinese sentiment escalated to mob rule in Chinese enclaves throughout the Western United States. On October 31, 1880, a white mob attacked Chinese people, their homes and their businesses, virtually destroying all of Chinatown. A mob of white men k ...
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San Francisco Riot Of 1877
The San Francisco riot of 1877 was a three-day riot waged against Chinese immigrants in San Francisco, California by the city's majority Irish population from the evening of July 23 through the night of July 25, 1877. The ethnic violence which swept Chinatown resulted in four deaths and the destruction of more than $100,000 worth of property belonging to the city's Chinese immigrant population. Background Historian Theodore Hittell wrote about the developing competition between Chinese and European workers, initially in mining and then in more general work throughout the 1850s: "As a class he Chinesewere harmless, peaceful and exceedingly industrious; but, as they were remarkably economical and spent little or none of their earnings except for the necessaries of life and this chiefly to merchants of their own nationality, they soon began to provoke the prejudice and ill-will of those who could not see any value in their labor to the country. ... By degrees they began also to bra ...
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Los Angeles Chinese Massacre Of 1871
The Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871 was a racial massacre targeting Chinese immigrants in Los Angeles, California, United States that occurred on October 24, 1871. Approximately 500 white and Latino Americans attacked, harassed, robbed, and murdered the ethnic Chinese residents in what is today referred to as the old Chinatown neighborhood. The massacre took place on Calle de los Negros, also referred to as "Negro Alley". The mob gathered after hearing that a policeman and a rancher had been killed as a result of a conflict between rival tongs, the Nin Yung, and Hong Chow. As news of their death spread across the city, fueling rumors that the Chinese community "were killing whites wholesale", more men gathered around the boundaries of Negro Alley. A few 21st-century sources have described what followed as the largest mass lynching in American history.Erika Lee, "Review of ''The Chinatown War: Chinese Los Angeles and the Massacre of 1871'' (2012), by Scott Zesch", ' ...
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Anti-Chinese Legislation In The United States
Anti-Chinese legislation in the United States was introduced in the United States that targeted Chinese migrants following the California gold rush and those coming to build the railway, including: * Anti-Coolie Act of 1862 *Page Act of 1875 *Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 * Pigtail Ordinance See also * Burlingame Treaty * Chinese Exclusion Act – (United States) * China exclusion policy of NASA, 2011 – (United States) * Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 – (Canada) * Chinese Immigration Act, 1923 – (Canada) * Definitions of whiteness in the United States * Eugenics in the United States * Geary Act * Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965 * Magnuson Act Magnuson Act most commonly refers to the following legislation named after Warren Magnuson: * Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act, a 1943 United States federal law that repealed the Chinese Exclusion Act The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was a Unit ... References External links Chinese Exclusion Act George Frede ...
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Anti-Chinese Sentiment In The United States
Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States began in the 19th century, shortly after Chinese immigrants first arrived in North America, and persists into the 21st century. This prejudice has manifested in many forms, including racist immigration policies, violence, and massacres. The first major wave of anti-Chinese violence occurred in the 1860s during the construction of world's first transcontinental railroad, driven by job competition with American workers and negative, unsubstantiated reports from Americans who had lived in China. Violence against Chinese in California, Oregon, Washington, and throughout the country took many forms, including pogroms; expulsions, including the destruction of a Chinatown in Denver; and massacres such as the Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871, the Rock Springs massacre, and the Hells Canyon massacre. Anti-Chinese sentiment led to the federal Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which banned the naturalization and further immigration of people ...
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Xenophobia In The United States
Xenophobia in the United States is the fear or hatred of any cultural group in the United States that is perceived as being foreign or strange or un-American. It expresses a conflict between an ingroup and an outgroup and may manifest as suspicion by one of the other's activities, and beliefs and goals. It includes a desire to eliminate their presence, and fear of losing national, ethnic, or racial identity and is often closely linked to racism in the United States, racism and discrimination in the United States, discrimination. This has resulted in discriminatory laws, such as the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, restrictions on immigration policies and other actions including violence. Know-Nothing Party, 1854-1856 The Know Nothing party was a Nativism in the United States, nativist political party in the mid-1850s. It carried many state and local elections in 1854-1855, but failed to pass major laws and suddenly collapsed. Know Nothing agitators proclaimed ...
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