Africanized Bees
The Africanized bee, also known as the Africanized honey bee (AHB) and colloquially as the "killer bee", is a Hybrid (biology), hybrid of the western honey bee (''Apis mellifera''), produced originally by crossbreeding of the African bee, East African lowland honey bee (''A. m. scutellata'') with various European honey bee subspecies such as the Italian honey bee (''Italian bee, A. m. ligustica'') and the Iberian honey bee (''Apis mellifera iberiensis, A. m. iberiensis''). The East African lowland honey bee was first introduced to Brazil in 1956 in an effort to increase honey production, but 26 swarms escaped quarantine in 1957. Since then, the hybrid has spread throughout South America and arrived in North America in 1985. Hives were found in south Texas in the United States in 1990. Africanized honey bees are typically much more defensive, react to disturbances faster, and chase people further () than other varieties of honey bees. They have ...
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