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Bin
BIN or Bin may refer to: Abbreviations * Badan Intelijen Negara, Indonesia's state intelligence agency * Bank Identification Number * Belgian Institute for Normalization * Believe in Nothing * Black Information Network, a radio network * British India (FIFA country code: BIN), the portions of present-day India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Myanmar that were under British colonial rule * Business identification number Physical containers * Waste container * Recycling bin * Bulk box, a pallet-size box used for storage and shipping of bulk quantities * Coal bin People * Bin Uehara, a Japanese singer *, Japanese footballer and manager * Bianca Bin, a Brazilian actress * BIN (Band), Japanese musical group * Paulo Bin (born 1941), Brazilian footballer Places * Bin (city), a settlement in Xia- and Shang-dynasty China * Bin, Iran, a village in Mazandaran Province, Iran * Bin County, Shaanxi in Xianyang, Shaanxi, China * Bin County, Heilongjiang in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China S ...
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State Intelligence Agency (Indonesia)
The State Intelligence Agency ( id, Badan Intelijen Negara), commonly referred to as BIN, is Indonesia's primary intelligence agency. The BIN is also responsible for coordinating intelligence activities among various intelligence agencies, including military intelligence, police intelligence, prosecutors intelligence and other relevant entities. Prior to 2001, it was known as Bakin (, "State Intelligence Coordinating Agency"); its name change was a result of restructuring in the agency. At the time of its name change in 2001, the BIN's role in co-ordinating interagency operations was de-emphasised. However, in the wake of the 2002 Bali bombing, its co-ordinating function was re-strengthened as part of a general expansion of the agency's mandate, which included an expanded budget. Since 9 September 2016, the agency has been headed by Budi Gunawan. BIN has been the subject of criticism from human rights groups for its treatment of dissidents and human rights advocates in Indo ...
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Bin, Iran
Bin ( fa, بين, also Romanized as Bīn) is a village in Tavabe-e Kojur Rural District, Kojur District, Nowshahr County Nowshahr County ( fa, شهرستان نوشهر) is in Mazandaran province, Iran. The capital of the county is the city of Nowshahr Nowshahr ( fa, نوشهر; also Romanized as Now Shahr, Noshahr, and Nau Shahr; also known as Bandar-e Nosh ..., Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 11 families. References Populated places in Nowshahr County {{Nowshahr-geo-stub ...
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Binn (other)
Binn is a Swiss municipality. Binn may also refer to: * David Binn (born 1972), American football player * Jason Binn (born 1968), American publisher and entrepreneur * ''Binn.'', taxonomic author abbreviation of Simon Binnendijk (1821–1883), Dutch gardener and botanist * House of the Binns, an historic house in West Lothian, Scotland See also * "Binn", meaning "peak" in the Irish language, used in the names of mountains: ** Binn Chaonaigh ** Binn idir an dá Log ** Binn Mhór Binn Mhór (Irish for "great peak") is one of the Maumturk Mountains of Connemara in County Galway, Ireland. At , it is the third-highest of the Maumturks, the 140th-highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin list, and 171st-highest on the Vand ... * Bin (other) {{disambiguation ...
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Been (other)
Been may refer to: * To be *Have been *Been (surname) *Beens, an ethnic group of Bangladesh * Pungi or been, an Indian wind instrument * Rudra veena or been, a string instrument See also *Bean (other) A bean is a large seed of several plants in the family ''Fabaceae''. Bean or beans may also refer to: Arts and entertainment *Mr. Bean, a British television series **Bean (film), ''Bean'' (film), a 1997 comedy film based on the television serie ... {{disambiguation ...
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Unix Filesystem
In Unix and operating systems inspired by it, the file system is considered a central component of the operating system. It was also one of the first parts of the system to be designed and implemented by Ken Thompson in the first experimental version of Unix, History of Unix, dated 1969. As in other operating systems, the filesystem provides information storage and retrieval, and one of several forms of interprocess communication, in that the many small programs that traditionally form a Unix system can store information in files so that other programs can read them, although Pipeline (Unix), pipes complemented it in this role starting with the Research Unix, Third Edition. Also, the filesystem provides access to other resources through so-called ''device files'' that are entry points to computer terminal, terminals, computer printer, printers, and computer mouse, mice. The rest of this article uses ''Unix'' as a Generic trademark, generic name to refer to both the original Un ...
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Bini Language
Edo (with diacritics, ), colloquially called Bini (Benin), is a language spoken in Edo State, Nigeria. It is the native language of the Edo people and was the primary language of the Benin Empire and its predecessor, Igodomigodo. Distribution Most of the Edo language-speakers live in Edo State, Nigeria. A smaller number of speakers are also found in Delta State and Ondo State and in other parts of Nigeria. Edo is an Edoid language. This languages are also spoken in Rivers State and Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Phonology Vowels There are seven vowels, , all of which may be long or nasal, and three tones. Consonants Edo has a rather average consonant inventory for an Edoid language. It maintains only a single phonemic nasal, , but has 13 oral consonants, and the 8 stops, which have nasal allophones such as , and nasalized allophones before nasal vowels. The three rhotics have been described as voiced and voiceless trills as well as a lax English-type approximant. However, ...
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Arabic Personal Names
Arabic language names have historically been based on a long naming system. Many people from the Arabic-speaking and also Muslim countries have not had given/ middle/family names but rather a chain of names. This system remains in use throughout the Arabic and Muslim worlds. Name structure ' The ' () is the given name, first name, or personal name; e.g. "Ahmad" or " Fatimah". Most Arabic names have meaning as ordinary adjectives and nouns, and are often aspirational of character. For example, '' Muhammad'' means 'Praiseworthy' and '' Ali'' means 'Exalted' or 'High'. The syntactic context will generally differentiate the name from the noun/adjective. However Arabic newspapers will occasionally place names in brackets, or quotation marks, to avoid confusion. Indeed, such is the popularity of the name ''Muhammad'' throughout parts of Africa, Arabia, the Middle East, South Asia and Southeast Asia, it is often represented by the abbreviation "Md.", "Mohd.", "Muhd.", or just ...
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Sin Bin
The penalty box or sin bin (sometimes called the bad box, or simply bin or box) is the area in ice hockey, rugby union, rugby league, roller derby and some other sports where a player sits to serve the time of a given penalty, for an offence not severe enough to merit outright expulsion from the contest. Teams are generally not allowed to replace players who have been sent to the penalty box. Ice hockey left, The penalty boxes in this ice hockey arena are between the centre red line and one of the blue lines. In the photo, only the left-hand box is occupied. Ice hockey has popularized the term "penalty box." In most cases it is a small isolated bench surrounded by walls on all four sides, with the side facing the ice having the access door. There are typically two penalty boxes: one for each team. In ice hockey a period in the box occurs for all penalties unless circumstances call for an ejection or a penalty shot. If three or more players are serving penalties at once, the tea ...
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Bin (computational Geometry)
In computational geometry, the bin is a data structure that allows efficient region queries. Each time a data point falls into a bin, the frequency of that bin is increased by one. For example, if there are some axis-aligned rectangles on a 2D plane, the structure can answer the question, ''"Given a query rectangle, what are the rectangles intersecting it?"'' In the example in the top figure, ''A, B, C, D, E'' and ''F'' are existing rectangles, so the query with the rectangle ''Q'' should return ''C, D, E'' and ''F'', if we define all rectangles as closed intervals. The data structure partitions a region of the 2D plane into uniform-sized ''bins''. The bounding box of the bins encloses all ''candidate'' rectangles to be queried. All the bins are arranged in a 2D array. All the candidates are represented also as 2D arrays. The size of a candidate's array is the number of bins it intersects. For example, in the top figure, candidate ''B'' has 6 elements arranged in a 3 row ...
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Data Binning
Data binning, also called data discrete binning or data bucketing, is a data pre-processing technique used to reduce the effects of minor observation errors. The original data values which fall into a given small interval, a '' bin'', are replaced by a value representative of that interval, often a central value (mean or median). It is related to quantization: data binning operates on the abscissa axis while quantization operates on the ordinate axis. Binning is a generalization of rounding. Statistical data binning is a way to group numbers of more-or-less continuous values into a smaller number of "bins". For example, if you have data about a group of people, you might want to arrange their ages into a smaller number of age intervals (for example, grouping every five years together). It can also be used in multivariate statistics, binning in several dimensions at once. In digital image processing, "binning" has a very different meaning. Pixel binning is the process of combining ...
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Histogram
A histogram is an approximate representation of the distribution of numerical data. The term was first introduced by Karl Pearson. To construct a histogram, the first step is to " bin" (or " bucket") the range of values—that is, divide the entire range of values into a series of intervals—and then count how many values fall into each interval. The bins are usually specified as consecutive, non-overlapping intervals of a variable. The bins (intervals) must be adjacent and are often (but not required to be) of equal size. If the bins are of equal size, a bar is drawn over the bin with height proportional to the frequency—the number of cases in each bin. A histogram may also be normalized to display "relative" frequencies showing the proportion of cases that fall into each of several categories, with the sum of the heights equaling 1. However, bins need not be of equal width; in that case, the erected rectangle is defined to have its ''area'' proportional to the frequenc ...
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Mesh (mathematics)
In mathematics, a partition of an interval on the real line is a finite sequence of real numbers such that :. In other terms, a partition of a compact interval is a strictly increasing sequence of numbers (belonging to the interval itself) starting from the initial point of and arriving at the final point of . Every interval of the form is referred to as a subinterval of the partition ''x''. Refinement of a partition Another partition of the given interval , bis defined as a refinement of the partition , if contains all the points of and possibly some other points as well; the partition is said to be “finer” than . Given two partitions, and , one can always form their common refinement, denoted , which consists of all the points of and , in increasing order. Norm of a partition The norm (or mesh) of the partition : is the length of the longest of these subintervals : . Applications Partitions are used in the theory of the Riemann integral, the Riemann–St ...
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