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Youth Justice (other)
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Youth justice may refer to: * ''Youth Justice'' (journal) *Youth justice in England and Wales *Youth justice in New Zealand See also *Age of criminal responsibility * Juvenile justice (other) *Minor (law) *Youth detention center In criminal justice systems, a youth detention center, known as a juvenile detention center (JDC),Stahl, Dean, Karen Kerchelich, and Ralph De Sola. ''Abbreviations Dictionary''. CRC Press, 20011202. Retrieved 23 August 2010. , . juvenile det ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Youth Justice (journal)
''Youth Justice'' is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering analyses of juvenile/youth justice systems, law, policy, and practice. The journal's editors-in-chief are Barry Goldson (University of Liverpool) and John Muncie (The Open University). It was established in 2001 and is currently published by SAGE Publications. Abstracting and indexing ''Youth Justice'' is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, SocINDEX, and Sociological Abstracts Cambridge Scientific Abstracts (later simply CSA) was a division of Cambridge Information Group and provider of online databases, based in Bethesda, Maryland, before merging with ProQuest of Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 2007. CSA hosted databases of .... External links * {{Official website, http://tou.sagepub.com/ SAGE Publishing academic journals English-language journals Criminology journals Triannual journals Academic journals established in 2001 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Youth Justice In England And Wales
Overview In the UK, criminal law is delivered through two distinct systems: the adult and youth justice systems. The youth justice system was set up to prevent and control crime, anti-social behaviour and offences carried out by individuals under the age of 17 (with some exceptions extending to 18). It is overseen by the Youth Justice Board, which is an executive public body funded by the Ministry of Justice and set up under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. Its purposes are set out in section 41 of that Act. The youth justice system of England and Wales is regulated by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 and the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999, and is separate from the one in Northern Ireland and Scotland. In Northern Ireland, the youth justice system is regulated by the Justice Northern Ireland Act 2002. In Scotland, it is regulated by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 . Criminal law Age of criminal responsibility Children under the age of 10 are irref ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Youth Justice In New Zealand
The youth justice system in New Zealand consists of organisations and processes that deal with offending by children aged 10–13 years and young people aged 14–16 years. These differ from general criminal processes, and are governed by different principles. Law governing child and youth justice Historical context Following the Treaty of Waitangi, English criminal law was introduced to New Zealand. The British disregarded Māori customary practice in favour of English law and set up the foundations of the modern court system and prisons. During the early 19th century, children were often treated as adults under the law and went through the adult court and prison system. In 1867, the New Zealand Parliament passed the Neglected and Criminal Children Act 1867, which established a system of industrial schools for both neglected and delinquent children. From 1893, the age of criminal responsibility was set at seven, meaning that children below that age could not be imprisoned ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Age Of Criminal Responsibility
The age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of having committed a criminal offence. In legal terms, it is referred to as a defence/defense of infancy, which is a form of defense known as an excuse so that defendants falling within the definition of an "infant" are excluded from criminal liability for their actions, if at the relevant time, they had not reached an age of criminal responsibility. After reaching the initial age, there may be levels of responsibility dictated by age and the type of offense committed. Under the English common law the defense of infancy was expressed as a set of presumptions in a doctrine known as ''doli incapax''. A child under the age of seven was presumed incapable of committing a crime. The presumption was conclusive, prohibiting the prosecution from offering evidence that the child had the capacity to appreciate the nature and wrongfulness of what they had done. Children aged 7–13 were presumed incap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Juvenile Justice (other)
Juvenile justice usually refers to a system that uses juvenile courts, also known as youth courts or children's courts. It may also refer to: * ''Juvenile Justice'' (TV series), a 2022 South Korean TV series * New South Wales Department of Juvenile Justice, a former government department in New South Wales, Australia *The punishment of young people in youth detention centers, also known as juvenile detention * Juvenile detention in the Northern Territory See also * *Age of criminal responsibility *Children's Court Clinic, New South Wales, Australia *Children's Court of New South Wales, Australia *Children's Court of Queensland, Australia * Children's Court of Victoria, Australia * Children's Court of Western Australia *Juvenile court *Juvenile delinquency * Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (India) *Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (India), replaced the 2000 Act *Minor (law) * Teen court, aka youth court or peer court * Young o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Minor (law)
In law, a minor is someone under a certain age, usually the age of majority, which demarcates an underage individual from legal adulthood. The age of majority depends upon Jurisdiction (area), jurisdiction and application, but it is commonly 18. ''Minor'' may also be used in contexts that are unconnected to the overall age of majority. For example, the smoking age, smoking and legal drinking age, drinking age in the United States is 21, and younger people below this age are sometimes called ''minors'' in the context of tobacco and alcohol law, even if they are at least 18. The terms underage or ''minor'' often refer to those under the age of majority, but may also refer to a person under other legal age limits, such as the age of consent, marriageable age, driving age, voting age, Legal working age, working age, etc. Such age limits are often different from the age of majority. The concept of ''minor'' is not sharply defined in most jurisdictions. The age of criminal responsibi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
