Venezuelan Merengue
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Venezuelan Merengue
Merengue is a musical form extended through all the Caribbean. The first occurrences of merengue in print in Venezuela are from scores of “dance merengue” of the second half of the 19th century. As a dance craze, merengue acquired popularity in Caracas during the 1920s. It is distinct from the vastly more popular Merengue (dance), Dominican merengue. Although they share the same name, the rhythms have very little in common, except that they were commonly written for Partner dance, partner dancing. History The origins of the word are controversial. For some people, the word ''merengue'' comes from the French word “''meringue''”, a confection made from whipped egg whites. However, this concoction is called ''suspiro'' in Venezuela. There is a stronger link to a Haitian popular dance with that name. Another theory links the name to African words like “''muserengue''” or “''tamtam mouringue''”. In Caracas, the term ''merengue rucaneao'' designated a way of dancing wi ...
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People Dancing Merengue Rucaneao
The term "the people" refers to the public or common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty. In contrast, a people is any plurality of persons considered as a whole. Used in politics and law, the term "a people" refers to the collective or community of an ethnic group or nation. Concepts Legal Chapter One, Article One of the Charter of the United Nations states that "peoples" have the right to self-determination. Though the mere status as peoples and the right to self-determination, as for example in the case of Indigenous peoples (''peoples'', as in all groups of indigenous people, not merely all indigenous persons as in ''indigenous people''), does not automatically provide for independent sovereignty and therefore secession. Indeed, judge Ivor Jennings identified the inherent problems in the right of "peoples" to self-determination, as i ...
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Jesús Sevillano
Jesus ( AD 30 or 33) was a Jewish preacher and religious leader who most Christians believe to be the incarnation of God and Muslims believe was a prophet. Jesus may also refer to: People Religious figures * Elymas Bar-Jesus, a Jew in the ''Acts of the Apostles'', chapter 13, who opposed the missionary Paul on Cyprus * Jesus Barabbas (Matthew 27:16–17 margin), pardoned criminal * Jesus Justus (Colossians 4:11), Christian in Rome mentioned by Paul Other people with the name * Jesus (name), as given name and surname, derived from the Latin name ''Iesus'' and the Greek ('). * Jesús Alou (1942–2023), Dominican baseball player * Jesús Alique (born 1962), Spanish politician * Jesus ben Ananias (died ), Jewish nationalist mentioned by Josephus * Jesus Ben Sira (), religious writer, author of the Book of Sirach * Jesus Borja (born 1948), Northern Mariana Islander politician and lawyer * Jesus Christ Allin or GG Allin (1956–1993), American punk rock musician * Jesús Gonzále ...
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Rodrigo Riera
Rodrigo Riera (19 September 1923 – 19 August 1999), was a Venezuelan guitarist and composer. He wrote a vital and important body of works for the guitar, inspired by and dedicated to the rich musical legacy of his region in the Lara state (Capital city: Barquisimeto) in Western Venezuela, displaying a loving nationalism that led him to be associated with the work of Antonio Lauro but with a technique that is more accessible to beginners and intermediate guitar players. He was also an important educator of the classical guitar. Many guitarists active today studied with him in the 1980s and 1990s. Lastly, he had an important career as a concert guitarist, but his recordings are relatively scarce and hard to find. Biography Family and youth Rodrigo Riera was born in the township of Barrio Nuevo, in the city of Carora, in the state of Lara, in midwestern Venezuela. His father, Juan Teodosio Querales, was a music teacher. He grew up with his mother, Paula Antonia Riera and his fiv ...
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Antonio Lauro
Antonio Lauro (August 3, 1917 – April 18, 1986) was a Venezuelan musician, considered to be one of the foremost South American composers for the Classical guitar, guitar in the 20th century. Biography Antonio Lauro was born in Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela. His father Antonio Lauro Ventura, an Italian immigrant, was a barber who could sing and play the guitar so he taught his son what he could, but died when Antonio was still a child. After the family moved to Caracas, Lauro pursued formal musical study (piano, composition) at the ''Academia de Música y Declamación'', where the composer Vicente Emilio Sojo (1887–1974) was one of his teachers. A 1932 concert performed in Caracas by Agustín Barrios, the Paraguayan guitarist and composer, so much impressed the young Lauro (already an accomplished folk guitarist) that he was persuaded to abandon piano and violin in favor of the guitar. From 1933, Lauro studied with Raúl Borges (1888–1967), and was introduced to the classic ...
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Evencio Castellanos
Evencio Castellanos Yumar (May 3, 1915 – March 16, 1984), was a Venezuelan pianist and classical musician. He was an outstanding pianist, composer and director of choirs and orchestra. Biography His parents were Pablo Castellanos Almenar and Matilde Yumar. His musical initiation came from the hand of his father, who was an organist and chapel master. In 1938 he entered the Escuela Superior de Música de Caracas, where he studied singing with Antonio Pardo Soublette, cello with Carlos Áñez, history of music with Juan Bautista Plaza, and harmony and composition with Vicente Emilio Sojo. On July 4, 1944 he graduated as a master composer, and as such he was part of the first generation of composers who graduated from Professor Sojo's composition chair, characterized in his creations towards the Latin American nationalist tendency. Among these stand out along with Castellanos: Antonio Estévez, Ángel Sauce, Antonio Lauro, Blanca Estrella, José Clemente Laya, Raimundo Pereira, M ...
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Moisés Moleiro
Moisés Moleiro (28 March 190418 June 1979) was a Venezuelan pianist and composer. He was born in 1904 and studied under Salvador Llamozas. Moleiro founded the Orfeón Lamas and taught piano at the ''Caracas Musical Declamation Academy'' (today the ''Escuela de Música José Ángel Lamas''). His works have been performed in the United States, Europe, and across Latin America. One of his most popular compositions is the Joropo, a piano take on Venezuela's folkloric music. He died in 1979. Moleiro had 3 children, Moises Moleiro was a historian and politician, while his other 2 children, Federico Federico (; ) is a given name and surname. It is a form of Frederick (given name), Frederick, most commonly found in Spanish language, Spanish, Portuguese language, Portuguese and Italian language, Italian. People with the given name Federico Ar ... was a poet and Carmencita became a pianist. Selected works *''Danza Salvaje'' *''Endecha'' *''Estampas del Llano'' *''La Fuente ...
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Interlude
Interlude may refer to: *a short play or, in general, any representation between parts of a larger stage production *''Entr'acte'', a piece of music performed between acts of a theatrical production *a section in a movement of a musical piece, see: Bridge or Break *a piece of music composed of one or more movements, to be inserted between sections of another composition: see also intermezzo, and for the Baroque era, sinfonia Music Albums * ''Interlude'' (Billy Taylor album), 1961 * ''Interlude'' (Toshiko Akiyoshi album), 1987 * ''Interlude'' (Kool Moe Dee album), 1994 * ''Interlude'' (EP), a 1999 EP by Iron Savior * ''Interlude'' (Saint Etienne album), 2001 * ''Interlude'' (David Lyttle album), 2012 * ''Interlude'' (Delain album), 2013 * ''Interlude'' (Jamie Cullum album), 2014 Songs Many albums contain songs titled "Interlude", or acted as an interlude. Notable songs are listed below. *"Interlude" (aka " A Night in Tunisia"), a 1942 composition by Dizzy Gillespie * "Interlude ...
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Teresa Carreño
María Teresa Gertrudis de Jesús Carreño García (December 22, 1853June 12, 1917) was a Venezuelans, Venezuelan pianist, composer, soprano, and conductor. Over the course of her 54-year concert career, she became an internationally renowned virtuoso pianist and was often referred to as the "Valkyrie of the Piano". Carreño was an early adopter of the works of one of her students, American composer and pianist Edward MacDowell (1860–1908) and premiered several of his compositions across the globe. She also frequently performed the works of Norwegian composer and pianist Edvard Grieg (1843–1907). Carreño composed approximately List of compositions by Teresa Carreño, 75 works for solo piano, voice and piano, choir and orchestra, and instrumental ensemble. Several composers dedicated their compositions to Carreño, including Amy Beach (Piano Concerto (Beach), Piano Concerto in C-sharp minor) and Edward MacDowell (Piano Concerto No. 2 (MacDowell), Piano Concerto No. 2). Early ...
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Joropo
The joropo, better known as Música Llanera, is a musical style resembling the fandango, and an accompanying dance. It originated in the Llanos of Venezuela 300 years ago and it has African, European and Native South American influences. There are different joropo variants: tuyero, oriental, and llanero. It is a fundamental genre of Venezuelan ''música criolla''. It is also the most popular "folk rhythm": the well-known song " Alma Llanera" is a joropo, considered the unofficial national anthem of Venezuela. In 1882 it became Venezuela's national dance and music. Formerly, the Spanish word meant "a party", but now it has come to mean a type of music and dance that identifies Venezuelans. In the 18th century, the llaneros started using the word instead of , which was used at the time for party and dance. Venezuela Tuyero Central joropo () is also known as (" Tuyan"), ("Tuyan joropo") or ("Tuyan beat"). Characteristic of the central states of Venezuela, like Ara ...
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Polyrhythm
Polyrhythm () is the simultaneous use of two or more rhythms that are not readily perceived as deriving from one another, or as simple manifestations of the same meter. The rhythmic layers may be the basis of an entire piece of music (cross-rhythm), or a momentary section. Polyrhythms can be distinguished from irrational rhythms, which can occur within the context of a single Part (music), part; polyrhythms require at least two rhythms to be played concurrently, one of which is typically an irrational rhythm. Concurrently in this context means within the same rhythmic cycle. The underlying pulse, whether explicit or implicit can be considered one of the concurrent rhythms. For example, the Clave (rhythm)#Son clave, son clave is poly-rhythmic because its 3 section suggests a different meter from the pulse of the entire pattern. In western art music In some European art music, polyrhythm periodically contradicts the prevailing meter. For example, in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Moz ...
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Fredy Reyna
Fredy Reyna (April 3, 1917 - March 26, 2001) was a Venezuelan musician, arranger and performer, regarded as one of the two masters of the Venezuelan cuatro, which he elevated to the level of a concert instrument, and one of his country's most important cultural figures in the 20th century. Discography 1. As a Cuatro Soloist * ''Método de Cuatro - 200 fórmulas de acompañamiento'' - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1956 * ''Cuatro Suites de “Cuatro”'' - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1957,1958 * ''América en el Cuatro'' - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1958 * ''Fredy Reyna - Solos de Cuatro'' - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1972 * ''Fredy Reyna - Solos de Cuatro'' - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1981 * ''Danzas y Canciones para los Niños'' - Caracas: Fundación Fredy Reyna, 1981 * ''Homenaje al Libertador Simón Bolívar - Solos de cuatro'' - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1983 * ''El cuatro de Fredy Reyna'' - Caracas: Fundación Fredy Reyna, FUNDEF, 1994 * ''Home ...
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