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Varicorbula Gibba
''Varicorbula gibba'', the common basket-shell, is a species of bivalve in the family Corbulidae. Taxonomy The species was originally described in 1792 by the Italian zoologist Giuseppe Olivi under the protonym In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses. The term "basionym" is used in both bota ... of ''Tellina gibba''. Some databases (e.g. SeaLifeBase) continue to classify it under the genus ''Corbula''. Description The shell of ''Varicorbula gibba'' can measure up to . Right and left valve of the same specimen: Varicorbula gibba 01.jpg, Right valve Varicorbula gibba 02.jpg, Left valve Distribution and habitat ''Varicorbula gibba'' is a marine species which occurs in Europe in the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean. It has been introduced to Australia. The species occurs from sea level t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giuseppe Olivi
Giuseppe Olivi (18 March 1769 – 24 August 1795) was an Italian abbot and naturalist. He was born at Chioggia and was the author of ''Zoologia Adriatica'' (1792). He died in Padua when he was only 26. Biography Olivi was born in Chioggia in 1769. He was educated in Choggia under the tutelage of Francesco and Giuseppe Fabris. Despite only having taken minor orders, he wore ecclesiastical garments and adopted the title of abbot. He had wide interests, which stretched from chemistry, where he supported the theories of Antoine Lavoisier, passing through mineralogy and agriculture, to botany, with particular reference to algae. He stood out among the late eighteenth century Italian naturalists in his independent outlook, questioning the theories prevalent at the time, and considering the ecological aspects of the animals he studied, and the impact they had on the environment. Olivi was interested in the infusoria discovered by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, the microscopic living organis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bivalve
Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bivalves have no head and they lack some usual molluscan organs, like the radula and the odontophore. They include the clams, oysters, cockles, mussels, scallops, and numerous other families that live in saltwater, as well as a number of families that live in freshwater. The majority are filter feeders. The gills have evolved into ctenidia, specialised organs for feeding and breathing. Most bivalves bury themselves in sediment, where they are relatively safe from predation. Others lie on the sea floor or attach themselves to rocks or other hard surfaces. Some bivalves, such as the scallops and file shells, can swim. The shipworms bore into wood, clay, or stone and live inside these substances. The shell of a bivalve is composed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corbulidae
Corbulidae is a family of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Myida. Genera and species Genera and species in the family Corbulidae include: * '' Anisocorbula'' Iredale, 1930 * '' Apachecorbula'' Olivera, 2014 ** '' Apachecorbula muriatica'' Olivera, 2014 * ''Caestocorbula'' Vincent, 1910 * ''Caryocorbula'' Bruguiere, 1792 ** '' Caryocorbula porcella'' (Dall, 1916) * ''Corbula'' Bruguiere, 1797 ** ''Corbula alabamiensis'' Lea, 1833 ** ''Corbula barrattiana'' C. B. Adams, 1852 ** ''Corbula bicarinata'' (Sowerby, 1833) ** '' Corbula biradiata'' (Sowerby, 1833) ** '' Corbula caribaea'' ** '' Corbula chittyana'' C. B. Adams, 1852 ** ''Corbula contracta'' Say, 1822 ** '' Corbula cubaniana'' d'Orbigny, 1842 ** '' Corbula cymella'' Dall, 1881 ** ''Corbula dietziana'' C. B. Adams, 1852 ** '' Corbula kelseyi'' Dall, 1916 ** '' Corbula krebsiana'' C. B. Adams, 1852 ** '' Corbula luteola'' Carpenter, 1864 ** '' Corbula nasuta'' Sowerby, 1833 ** '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Protonym
In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses. The term "basionym" is used in both botany and zoology. In zoology, alternate terms such as original combination or protonym are sometimes used instead. Bacteriology uses a similar term, basonym, spelled without an ''i''. Although "basionym" and "protonym" are often used interchangeably, they have slightly different technical definitions. A basionym is the ''correct'' spelling of the original name (according to the applicable nomenclature rules), while a protonym is the ''original'' spelling of the original name. These are typically the same, but in rare cases may differ. Use in botany The term "basionym" is used in botany only for the circumstances where a previous name exists with a useful description, and the ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
