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Umbilicate Lichen
An umbilicate lichen is a lichen A lichen ( , ) is a hybrid colony (biology), colony of algae or cyanobacteria living symbiotically among hypha, filaments of multiple fungus species, along with yeasts and bacteria embedded in the cortex or "skin", in a mutualism (biology), m ... that is only attached to its substrate at a single point.Lichen Vocabulary, LICHENS OF NORTH AMERICA, Sylvia and Stephen Sharnoff/ref> An example is '' Lasallia papulosa''. References Lichenology {{lichen-stub ...
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Lichen
A lichen ( , ) is a hybrid colony (biology), colony of algae or cyanobacteria living symbiotically among hypha, filaments of multiple fungus species, along with yeasts and bacteria embedded in the cortex or "skin", in a mutualism (biology), mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology. .
Lichens are the lifeform that first brought the term symbiosis (as ''Symbiotismus'') into biological context. Lichens have since been recognized as important actors in nutrient cycling and producers which many higher trophic feeders feed on, such as reindeer, gastropods, nematodes, mites, and springtails. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in man ...
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Lasallia Papulosa
''Lasallia papulosa'' (common toadskin) is an umbilicate lichen A lichen ( , ) is a hybrid colony (biology), colony of algae or cyanobacteria living symbiotically among hypha, filaments of multiple fungus species, along with yeasts and bacteria embedded in the cortex or "skin", in a mutualism (biology), m ... (a lichen attached to its substrate at a single point).Lichen Vocabulary, LICHENS OF NORTH AMERICA, Sylvia and Stephen Sharnoff It is in the family Umbilicariaceae. References Lichens described in 1810 Umbilicariales Lichen species Taxa named by Erik Acharius {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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