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Tymovirus Pomovirus TRNA-like 3' UTR Element
''Tymovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the order ''Tymovirales'', in the family ''Tymoviridae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 28 species in this genus. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: * ''Anagyris vein yellowing virus'' * ''Andean potato latent virus'' * ''Andean potato mild mosaic virus'' * '' Belladonna mottle virus'' * ''Cacao yellow mosaic virus'' * '' Calopogonium yellow vein virus'' * '' Chayote mosaic virus'' * '' Chiltepin yellow mosaic virus'' * '' Clitoria yellow vein virus'' * ''Desmodium yellow mottle virus'' * ''Dulcamara mottle virus'' * ''Eggplant mosaic virus'' * ''Erysimum latent virus'' * ''Kennedya yellow mosaic virus'' * ''Melon rugose mosaic virus'' * ''Nemesia ring necrosis virus'' * ''Okra mosaic virus'' * ''Ononis yellow mosaic virus'' * ''Passion fruit yellow mosaic virus'' * ''Peanut yellow mosaic virus'' * ''Petunia vein banding virus'' * ''Physalis mottle virus'' * ''Plantago mottle virus'' * ''Scrophularia mottle virus' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus
''Turnip yellow mosaic virus'' (TYMV) is an isometric '' Tymovirus'' of the family '' Tymoviridae''. Its host range is confined almost entirely to plants in the genus ''Brassica'' in western Europe, which includes cabbages, cauliflower and broccoli. Infection causes bright yellow mosaic disease showing vein clearing and molting of plant tissues. Transmission It is transmitted by sap as well as a host of insect vectors. The most prominent of these are in the '' Phyllotreta'' and '' Psylliodes'' genera of flea beetles, although '' Phaedon cochleariae'' and its larva have also been known to help spread this virus. The larva lose their ability to transmit the disease once they reach the pupa A pupa ( la, pupa, "doll"; plural: ''pupae'') is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. Insects that go through a pupal stage are holometabolous: they go through four distinct stages in their ...l stage, suggesting a mechanical infection ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clitoria Yellow Vein Virus
''Clitoria'' is a genus of mainly tropical and subtropical, insect-pollinated flowering pea vines. Taxonomy Naming of the genus This genus was named after the human clitoris, for the flowers bear a resemblance to the vulva. The first reference to the genus, which includes an illustration of the plant, was made in 1678 by Jakób Breyne, a Polish naturalist, who described it as ''Flos clitoridis ternatensibus'', meaning ' Ternatean flower of the clitoris'. Many vernacular names of these flowers in different languages are similarly based on references to female external genitalia. Controversies existed in the past among botanists regarding the good taste of the naming of the genus. The analogy drew sharp criticism from botanists such as James Edward Smith in 1807, Amos Eaton in 1817, Michel Étienne Descourtilz in 1826, and Eaton and Wright in 1840. Some less explicit alternatives, like ''Vexillaria'' (Eaton 1817) and ''Nauchea'' (Descourtilz 1826), were proposed, but they fail ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Physalis Mottle Virus
''Physalis'' (, , , , from φυσαλλίς ''phusallís'' "bladder") is a genus of approximately 75 to 90 flowering plants in the nightshade family (Solanaceae), which are native to the Americas and Australasia. At least 46 species are endemic to Mexico. Cultivated and weedy species have been introduced worldwide. A defining feature of ''Physalis'' is a large, papery husk derived from the calyx, which partly or fully encloses the fruit. Many species bear edible fruit, and some species are cultivated. The typical ''Physalis'' fruit is similar to a firm tomato in texture, and like strawberries or pineapple in flavor, with a mild acidity. Some species, such as the Cape gooseberry and tomatillo, have been bred into many cultivars with varying flavors, from tart to sweet to savory. Nations including Colombia, India, and Mexico have a significant economic trade in ''Physalis'' fruit. The fruit of many species are generically referred to as physalis, groundcherries, husk tomatoes, hus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Petunia Vein Banding Virus
''Petunia'' is genus of 20 species of flowering plants of South American origin. The popular flower of the same name derived its epithet from the French, which took the word ''petun'', meaning "tobacco," from a Tupi–Guarani language. A tender perennial, most of the varieties seen in gardens are hybrids ( ''Petunia'' × ''atkinsiana'', also known as ''Petunia'' × ''hybrida''). Taxonomy ''Petunia'' is a genus in the family Solanaceae, subfamily Petunioideae. Well known members of Solanaceae in other subfamilies include tobacco (subfamily Nicotianoideae), and the cape gooseberry, tomato, potato, deadly nightshade and chili pepper (subfamily Solanoideae). Some botanists place the plants of the genus ''Calibrachoa'' in the genus ''Petunia'', but this is not accepted by others. ''Petchoa'' is a hybrid genus derived from crossing ''Calibrachoa'' and ''Petunia''. Species Species include: Ecology Petunias are generally insect pollinated, with the exception of '' P. e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peanut Yellow Mosaic Virus The peanut (''Arachis hypogaea''), also known as the groundnut, goober (US), pindar (US) or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics, important to both small and large commercial producers. It is classified as both a grain legume and, due to its high oil content, an oil crop. World annual production of shelled peanuts was 44 million tonnes in 2016, led by China with 38% of the world total. Atypically among legume crop plants, peanut pods develop underground ( geocarpy) rather than above ground. With this characteristic in mind, the botanist Carl Linnaeus gave peanuts the specific epithet ''hypogaea'', which means "under the earth." The peanut belongs to the botanical family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), commonly known as the legume, bean, or pea family. Like most other legumes, peanuts harbor symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in root nodules. The capacity to fix nitrogen means peanuts require les ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] |
