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Turan (other)
Turan is an ethnic and geographic term referring to certain areas and peoples of Central Asia. Turan may also refer to: Places * Turan (Baluchistan), a medieval region in Pakistan * Turan (satrapy), a satrapy of the Sassanid Empire * Turan, a town in the Drenovë Municipality of southeastern Albania * Turan, Azerbaijan, a village in Shaki Rayon * Turan, Iran (other), places in Iran * Tur'an, a local council in the North District of Israel * Turan, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia * Turan Range, a mountain range in Russia * Turan Depression, a desert basin along the Caspian Sea stretching from southern Turkmenistan through Uzbekistan to Kazakhstan * Turan, alternative name of Fort Terán, a former settlement in Texas, United States People * Turan (name), a list of people with the given name or surname * Turan, alternative name of Toran (Pashtun tribe), a tribe in Afghanistan Arts and entertainment * Turan ensemble, a Kazakh folk music band * Turan (Conan), ...
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Turan
Turan ( ae, Tūiriiānəm, pal, Tūrān; fa, توران, Turân, , "The Land of Tur") is a historical region in Central Asia. The term is of Iranian origin and may refer to a particular prehistoric human settlement, a historic geographical region, or a culture. The original Turanians were an Iranian tribe of the Avestan age. Overview In ancient Iranian mythology, Tūr or Turaj (''Tuzh'' in Middle Persian) is the son of the emperor Fereydun. According to the account in the ''Shahnameh'', the nomadic tribes who inhabited these lands were ruled by Tūr. In that sense, the Turanians could be members of two Iranian peoples both descending from Fereydun, but with different geographical domains and often at war with each other. Turan, therefore, comprised five areas: the Kopet Dag region, the Atrek valley, parts of Bactria, Sogdia and Margiana. A later association of the original Turanians with Turkic peoples is based primarily on the subsequent Turkification of Central A ...
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Turan Corporation
Turan Corporation was founded as Turam (“Turkish-American”) Corporation by Robert P. Smith in 1978, and soon became one of the largest privately held sovereign debt trading firms in the world. According to Smith, after a dispute with the original partners, Smith sold his interest to another party and reformed as Turan Corporation, in effect "selling the M". It is notable for being the first Western company to invest in Turkish sovereign debt, setting the investment strategy the company would follow later on in Argentina, Nigeria, and El Salvador. Peter Marber, the author of ''From Third World to World Class: The Future of Emerging Markets in the Global Economy'' (Marber 1998), credits Smith as one of four individuals who contributed "significantly to the birth of the debt market, and possibly even the entire emerging markets investment community, well ahead of Wall Street's more prominent houses." The other individuals cited by Marber in this context are Giacomo DeFillippis of ...
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Đà Nẵng
Nang or DanangSee also Danang Dragons ( ; vi, Đà Nẵng, ) is a class-1 municipality and the fifth-largest city in Vietnam by municipal population. It lies on the coast of the East Sea of Vietnam at the mouth of the Hàn River, and is one of Vietnam's most important port cities. As one of the country's five direct-controlled municipalities, it falls under the administration of the central government. Da Nang is the commercial and educational centre of Central Vietnam and is the largest city in the region. It has a well-sheltered, easily accessible port, and its location on National Route 1 and the North–South Railway makes it a transport hub. It is within of several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Imperial City of Huế, the Old Town of Hội An, and the Mỹ Sơn ruins. The city was known as during early Đại Việt settlement, and as (or ''Turon'') during French colonial rule. Before 1997, the city was part of Quang Nam - Da Nang Province. On 1 Januar ...
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Turán Graph
The Turán graph, denoted by T(n,r), is a complete multipartite graph; it is formed by partition of a set, partitioning a set of n vertices into r subsets, with sizes as equal as possible, and then connecting two vertices by an edge if and only if they belong to different subsets. Where q and s are the quotient and remainder of dividing n by r (so n = qr + s), the graph is of the form K_, and the number of edges is : \left(1 - \frac\right)\frac + . The graph has s subsets of size q+ 1 , and r - s subsets of size q; each vertex has degree n-q-1 or n-q. It is a regular graph if n is divisible by r (i.e. when s=0). Turán's theorem Turán graphs are named after Pál Turán, who used them to prove Turán's theorem, an important result in extremal graph theory. By the pigeonhole principle, every set of ''r'' + 1 vertices in the Turán graph includes two vertices in the same partition subset; therefore, the Turán graph does not contain a Clique (graph theory), clique of siz ...
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Curse Of Turan
The Curse of Turan ( hu, Turáni átok) is a belief that Hungarians have been under the influence of a malicious spell for many centuries. The "curse" manifests itself as inner strife, pessimism, misfortune and several historic catastrophes. Origin There are different theories of origin. It is important to note, that the name for the imagined " turanian people" came into existence and spread due to the works of Max Müller in Hungary, and it became a popular hypothesis in the second half of the 19th century. The first written mention of the phrase: "Turáni átok" was found in the publications of Ferenc Herczeg. Saint Stephen and Christianity Perhaps the most popular origin theory is that the curse resulted from Hungary's conversion to Christianity in the year AD 1000 under King Stephen. The vanquished adherents of the old Hungarian religion cast a curse upon Christian Hungary to last either forever or perhaps for 1,000 years. 1848 revolution Another theory is that the curse ...
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Turanism
Turanism, also known as pan-Turanianism, pan-Turanism, or simply Turan, is a pseudoscientific pan-nationalist cultural and political movement proclaiming the need for close cooperation or political unification between people who are claimed by its supporters to be culturally, linguistically or ethnically related and to have Inner and Central Asian origin, such as the Turks, Mongols, Tungus, Hungarians, Finns, Estonians, and other smaller ethnic groups, as a means of collaborating towards shared interests and opposing the cultural and political influences of the powers of Europe and East Asia. It was born in the 19th century to counter the effects of pan-nationalist ideologies such as pan-Germanism and built upon the ideas of pan-Slavism (e.g. the idea of a "Turanian brotherhood and collaboration" was borrowed from the pan-Slavic concept of "Slavic brotherhood and collaboration"). The term "Turan" is of Iranian origin and is believed to refer to a prehistorical human society in ...
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Turan Battalion
The Turan Battalion is a Turkic volunteer battalion of the Ukrainian Armed Forces fighting in the Russo-Ukrainian War. History On November 20, 2022, a Kazakh opposition activist named Aidos Sadykov declared the group's creation in his Telegram channel. He appointed Kyrgyz national Almaz Kudabek, who worked as a hairdresser in Kyiv, as the commander of the group. Almaz Kudabek appeared in the group's introduction video where he states that the group's goal is to fight against Russia's "genocide against Turkic peoples", and also threatened Vladimir Putin and Ramzan Kadyrov. The Kyrgyz ambassador to Ukraine, Idris Kadirkulov, offered Kudabek to return to Kyrgyzstan, but Kudabek rejected the offer and chose to keep fighting in Ukraine. In a January 2023 interview, Almaz Kudabek said that the Turan Battalion had about 600 fighters, and claimed that Kadyrov had placed a 500 thousand dollar hit on him. When Almas Kudabek was talking about his motives, he stated "we just want to ...
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Turan Railway Station
Turan railway station is a station on İZBAN's Northern Line. The station is away from Alsancak Terminal Alsancak railway station ( tr, Alsancak garı) is one of the two main railway terminals in İzmir and is the second-oldest railway station in Turkey, after Kemer, being completed in 1858.Railway stations in İzmir Province Bayraklı District Railway stations in Turkey opened in 2010 Railway stations in Turkey opened in 2001 {{Turkey-railstation-stub ...
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Turan University
Turan University ( kk, Тұран Университеті, ''Tūran Universitetı''; Russian: Университет Туран) is one of the first and largest non-state universities in Almaty, Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental coun .... It was established in 1992. Turan University is a full-cycle educational institution: lyceum – college – bachelor – master – doctorate Ph.D. - dissertation council. Turan University’s educational system includes three faculties: Humanities and Law, Economics, Academy of Film and Television. The university employs 361 full-time teachers, including 55 doctors of science, professors, 215 candidates of science and associate professors, 1 doctor Ph.D. In addition to them, the educational process provides more than 49 prac ...
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FC Turan
FC Turan ( kk, Тұран футбол клубы, Tūran futbol kluby) is a professional football club from Kazakhstan based at the Turkistan Arena in Turkistan. History On 12 January 2021, Turan were promoted to the Kazakhstan Premier League for the first time after the league increased its participants from 12 to 14 club. Names *2002: Founded as ''Kostuin'' *2004: Renamed ''Arys'' *2021: Renamed ''Turan'' League and cup record ;Key Current squad References External links {{Kazakhstan Premier League teamlist Turan Turan Turan ( ae, Tūiriiānəm, pal, Tūrān; fa, توران, Turân, , "The Land of Tur") is a historical region in Central Asia. The term is of Iranian origin and may refer to a particular prehistoric human settlement, a historic geographical re ...
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Turan Tovuz
, nickname = ''Boz Qurd'' (Gray Wolf) , founded = as ''Spartak Tovuz'' , ground = Tovuz City Stadium, Tovuz, Azerbaijan , capacity = 6,800 , chrtitle = President , chairman = Nadir Nabiyev , manager = Aykhan Abbasov , league = Azerbaijan Premier League , season = 2020–21 , current = , position = 3rd (promoted) , website = http://www.turanpfc.com/ , pattern_la1 = _jakopremium20rb , pattern_b1 = _jakopremium20rb , pattern_ra1 = _jakopremium20rb , leftarm1 = 0000ff , body1 = 0000ff , rightarm1 = 0000ff , shorts1 = 0000ff , socks1 = 0000ff, , pattern_la2 = _jakopremium20w , pattern_b2 = _jakopremium20w , pattern_ra2 = _jakopremium20w , leftarm2 = FFFFFF , body2 = FFFFFF , rightarm2 = FFFFFF , shorts2 = FFFFFF , socks2 = FFFFFF, , Founded = 23021992 as Spartak Tovuz Turan Tovuz ( az, Turan Tovuz) is an Azerbaijani football club based in Tovuz. The club won the Azerbaijan championship once, in 1994–1995. The club's home stadium is Tovuz City ...
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40M Turán I
4 (four) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. It is the smallest semiprime and composite number, and is considered unlucky in many East Asian cultures. In mathematics Four is the smallest composite number, its proper divisors being and . Four is the sum and product of two with itself: 2 + 2 = 4 = 2 x 2, the only number b such that a + a = b = a x a, which also makes four the smallest squared prime number p^. In Knuth's up-arrow notation, , and so forth, for any number of up arrows. By consequence, four is the only square one more than a prime number, specifically three. The sum of the first four prime numbers two + three + five + seven is the only sum of four consecutive prime numbers that yields an odd prime number, seventeen, which is the fourth super-prime. Four lies between the first proper pair of twin primes, three and five, which are the first two Fermat primes, like seventeen, which is the third. On the other hand, t ...
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