Trương Văn Hạnh
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Trương Văn Hạnh
Trương or Truong is a Vietnamese surname. Individuals with the surname Trương make up approximately 2.2% of the population and rank eighth on the list of the most common surnames in Vietnam. They are primarily of Kinh ethnicity (Vietnamese people) but also include people from the Chinese, Cham, Tho, and San Diu ethnic groups in Vietnam. Origin The Vietnamese surname Trương derives from the Chinese surname Zhang, both written in the Han script as 張. Zhang is the third most common Chinese surname in China and fourth in Taiwan. Notable people with the surname * André Truong Trong Thi (1936–2005), Vietnamese-French engineer, called the "father of the personal computer" * Doris Truong, president of the Asian American Journalists Association * Hieu C. Truong (born 1941), Vietnamese Canadian engineer * Monique Truong (born 1968), writer * Paul Truong (born 1965), American chess player, trainer, and organizer * Trương Bửu Diệp (1897–1946), Vietnamese Catholic pri ...
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Chữ Hán
( , ) are the Chinese characters that were used to write Literary Chinese in Vietnam, Literary Chinese (; ) and Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary in Vietnamese language, Vietnamese. They were officially used in Vietnam after the Red River Delta region was incorporated into the Han dynasty and continued to be used until the early 20th century. Terminology The main Vietnamese term used for Chinese characters is (). It is made of meaning 'character' and 'Han (referring to the Han dynasty)'. Other synonyms of includes ( , literally 'Confucianism, Confucian characters') and ( ) which was borrowed directly from Chinese. was first mentioned in Phạm Đình Hổ's essay ( ), where it initially described a calligraphic style of writing Chinese characters. Over time, however, the term evolved and broadened in scope, eventually coming to refer to the Chinese script in general. This meaning came from the viewpoint that the script belonged to followers of Confucianism. This is further s ...
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Hieu C
Hieu or Hiếu is a given name. Notable people with the name include: * Hieu (abbess), Irish abbess * Bùi Thanh Hiếu (b. 1972), Vietnamese human rights activist * Bùi Văn Hiếu (b. 1989), Vietnamese footballer * Hieu Van Le (b. 1954), 35th governor of South Australia * Lê Bật Hiếu (b. 1984), Vietnamese footballer * Hieu Ngoc Ma (b. 1957), birth name of Tony Ma, Vietnamese-American poker player * Hieu Minh Ngo (b. 1989), Vietnamese cyber security specialist * Hieu Minh Nguyen, Vietnamese-American poet * Nguyễn Huy Hiệu (b. 1947), Vietnamese Colonel General * Nguyễn Khắc Hiếu (1889–1939), Vietnamese author under the pen name Tản Đà * Nguyễn Mạnh Hiếu (b. 1966), birth name of Vincent Nguyen, Vietnamese-Canadian bishop * Nguyễn Trung Hiếu (b. 1979), Vietnamese sports shooter * Nguyễn Văn Hiếu (1929–1975), South Vietnamese Major General * Phạm Trung Hiếu (b. 1998), Vietnamese footballer * Phan Văn Hiếu (b. 2000), Vietnamese ...
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Trương Tấn Bửu
Trương Tấn Bửu (wikt:張, 張wikt:進, 進wikt:寶, 寶, 1752–1827), also called Trương Tấn Long (wikt:張, 張wikt:進, 進wikt:隆, 隆), was a general and official of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam. He was born in 1752 in Thạch Phú Đông, Giồng Trôm District, Bến Tre Province. In 1797, he joined the army of Nguyễn Ánh and became a ''đốc chiêu cai cơ'' (''commander''). Later, he became the Deputy Marshal of the Nguyễn's Army's Front Division. In 1802, after the unification of Vietnam, he became the military commander of Nguyen's armies in northern Vietnam and later the Viceroy of Hanoi, Bắc Thành. In 1816, he became the Deputy Marshal of the Nguyễn Army's Central Division which guarding Huế, the capital of Nguyễn dynasty. In 1823, he took up the post of Viceroy of Cochinchina, Gia Định replacing Lê Văn Duyệt. Shortly thereafter, he retired because of illness and then died in 1827 at the age of 75. In popular culture Trương Tấ ...
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Trương Như Tảng
Trương Như Tảng (14 November 1923 – 8 November 2005) was a South Vietnamese lawyer and politician. He was active in many anti-South Vietnam organizations before joining the newly created Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam as the Minister of Justice. He spent many years in the jungles near and in Cambodia until the Fall of Saigon in 1975. He quickly became disillusioned with the new government and escaped the reunited Socialist Republic of Vietnam via a boat in August 1978. He was sent to a refugee camp in Indonesia before moving to Paris, France, to live out his life in exile. Early life Tảng grew up in Saigon as one of six sons of a rich father who owned a rubber plantation and a printing house and taught ("for pleasure") at the Collège Chasseloup-Laubat; since his father intended him to be a pharmacist, after studying (exclusively in French) at the Collège Chasseloup-Laubat, Tảng was sent to Hanoi University for a year and then ...
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Trương Mỹ Hoa
Trương Mỹ Hoa (; born 8 May 1945) is a Vietnamese politician from Tiền Giang Province and a member of Communist Party of Vietnam since 1963. She was vice president from 2002 to 2007 after holding various party and government positions in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City and being involved in the Vietnam War.Gainsborough 2010, 60 Trương Mỹ Hoa was party secretary and People's Committee chairman of Tân Bình district of Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025. The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ... from 1986 to 1991 before continuing her career at the centre. She has held positions as a member of executive board the Central Party Committee, a member of Congress Party delegation, vice chairman of Vietnam National Assembly from 1994 to 2002, as well as the vice president from 2002 to 2007. ...
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Trương Tấn Sang
Trương Tấn Sang (; born 21 January 1949) is a Vietnamese politician, who served as the eighth President of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016. He was one of Vietnam's top leaders, alongside prime minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng and Party general secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng. In July 2011, Trương Tấn Sang was elected state president of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam by the National Assembly of Vietnam and nominated by his predecessor Nguyễn Minh Triết who retired from office. Trương Tấn Sang was also ranked second after General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Nguyễn Phú Trọng on the party's Central Secretariat, a body which directs policy making. Sang has been a member of the Central Politburo, the executive committee of the Communist Party, since 1996. He was Communist Party secretary for Ho Chi Minh City from 1996 to 2000. He was promoted to the national party's number two slot in October 2009.Ban Chấp hành trung ương, Bộ Chính trị, Ba ...
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Trương Gia Bình
Trương Gia Bình (born 1956 in Nghệ An Province) is a Vietnamese businessman. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman and CEO of the Vietnamese technology company FPT Corporation. Bình is also the vice president of The Asian-Oceanian Computing Industry Organization (ASOCIO), Chairman of Vietnam Software Association (VINASA). Early life Trương Gia Bình was born on 1956 in Nghệ An Province. His father, Truong Gia Tho, was a doctor in Hanoi. Binh attended Chu Van An high school in Vietnam, and then went to the Soviet Union for college. He graduated from the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1978. He obtained his PhD in 1982 from the same university. In 1991, Bình was recognized as an associate professor by the State of Vietnam. Career In March 2002, after the equitization of FPT, Bình became the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of FPT Corporation. Afterwards, he led the firm in its expansion from its origins as ...
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Trương Hòa Bình
Trương Hòa Bình (; born 13 April 1955) is a Vietnamese politician and the former First Deputy Prime Minister of The Socialist Republic of Vietnam. He was previously considered to be one of the more promising members of the Vietnamese Government, having previously served as Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court of Vietnam from 2007 to 2016. Before 1975 Trương Hòa Bình was nicknamed Nguyễn Văn Bình, also known as Sáu Đạt (Six Dat), native in Phuoc Vinh Dong, Can Giuoc, Long An province. His father Trương Văn Bang was a former Secretary of the Southern Party and Secretary of Saigon-Gia Dinh. He was considered to be one of the first regimental commanders of the revolutionary armed forces in South Vietnam, having participated in the robbery of the Saigon government. He was active in 1945 and in the beginning of the resistance war against the French in the East, which the South then called the Three Kingdoms. His mother was Nguyễn Thị Nho (Nguyễn ...
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Trương Đình Dzu
Trương Đình Dzu (born Trường Đình Dũ, 10 November 1917 – ) was a South Vietnamese lawyer and politician who unsuccessfully ran as a candidate for the presidency in the 1967 elections against Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and his running mate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, who were the leaders of the incumbent military junta. Dzu finished second in the election and won 17% of the vote on a platform of negotiating with the National Liberation Front for South Vietnam. Politicians advocating coexistence with the communists were not allowed to register; Dzu remained silent on his policies until his candidacy was registered. Dzu and other opposition candidates alleged electoral fraud after the poll, but he was arrested after the election on grounds of making illicit currency transactions and jailed by a military court for five years of hard labor. Due to international criticism, he was released after five months. Before politics Dzu was born on 10 November 1917 in Qui Nhơn, Bình Đ ...
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Trương Định
Trương Định (1820 – August 19, 1864), sometimes known as Trương Công Định, was a mandarin (bureaucrat), mandarin (scholar-official) in the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam under Emperor Tự Đức. He is best known for leading a guerrilla warfare, guerrilla army in southern Vietnam against Conquest of Cochinchina, French forces in defiance of the emperor. He refused to recognise the 1862 Treaty of Saigon (1862), Treaty of Saigon that ceded Vietnamese territory to France. The son of a military mandarin from central Vietnam, Định moved south when his father was posted to Gia Định as the provincial commander. Định grew up to lead a military colony, overseeing the settlement and economic development of his constituency. He gained a reputation for being an able leader and land developer who cared for his people. When France began its invasion of southern Vietnam in 1859, Định organised local militia to reinforce the imperial army. As the regular army units suf ...
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