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Trams In Łódź
The Łódź tram system is a tramway network located in Łódź, Poland that has been in operation since 1898. The system is operated by MPK Łódź Sp. z.o.o. There are 24 tramlines with a total Network length (transport)#Line length, line length of . The system operates on (narrow gauge) track. History By the 1890s, Łódź was a large industrial city with over 300,000 inhabitants characterized by the textile industry, and a lack of wide streets, ring roads or a reliable public transport system. All passenger and freight traffic was concentrated in the city center, especially on Piotrkowska Street. Up to one thousand taxicab, cabs and carriages drove around the city centre. Both the city government and local industrialists wanted to provide a solution to this situation, and therefore took up the construction of a tram line through the city centre. In 1883, the first attempt to build a horse tram was made, which in the end was abandoned. The project was tendered, but ultima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Łódź
Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Poland, fourth largest city. Łódź first appears in records in the 14th century. It was granted city rights, town rights in 1423 by the Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło and it remained a private town of the Kuyavian bishops and clergy until the late 18th century. In the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, Łódź was annexed to Kingdom of Prussia, Prussia before becoming part of the Napoleonic Duchy of Warsaw; the city joined Congress Poland, a Russian Empire, Russian client state, at the 1815 Congress of Vienna. The Second Industrial Revolution (from 1850) brought rapid growth in textile manufacturing and in population owing to the inflow of migrants, a sizable part of which were Jews and Germans. Ever since the industrialization of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
AEG (German Company)
; AEG) was a German producer of electrical equipment. It was established in 1883 by Emil Rathenau as the ''Deutsche Edison-Gesellschaft für angewandte Elektricität'' in Berlin. The company's initial focus was driven by electrical lighting, as in 1881, Rathenau had acquired the rights to the electric light bulb at the International Exposition of Electricity in Paris. Using small power stations, his company introduced electrical lighting to cafés, restaurants, and theaters, despite the high costs and limitations. By the end of the 19th century, AEG had constructed 248 power stations, providing a total of 210,000 hp of electricity for lighting, tramways, and household devices. During the World War II, Second World War, AEG worked with the Nazi Party and benefited from forced labour from concentration camps. After the war, its headquarters moved to Frankfurt am Main. In 1967, AEG joined with its subsidiary Telefunken, Telefunken AG, creating ''Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pesa Swing
PESA Swing is a tram manufactured by a Polish company PESA SA, PESA in Bydgoszcz. It is a 100% low-floor, five-section vehicle based on the PESA 120N, 120N model. The Swing is a tram of the Two-rooms-and-a-bath car, multi-articulated type with sections connected by accordion-type Pivot joint, pivot joints. The first company to order PESA 120Na Swing trams was Warsaw Tramway, which ordered 186 units. The delivery started in summer 2010 and as of 2023 445 Pesa Swing trams were delivered to various cities across Europe, including Warsaw, Bydgoszcz, Gdańsk, Łódź, Szczecin, Toruń (Poland), Sofia (Bulgaria), Cluj-Napoca, Iași (Romania), Szeged (Hungary) and Kaliningrad (Russia). "Warszawa: PESA dostarczy 186 tramwajów"http://infotram.pl/text.php?id=23761 Retrieved 2010-05-16. Operators References External links *Technical data at the manufacturer's website Tram vehicles of Poland PESA trams {{Poland-transport-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Moderus Gamma
The Moderus Gamma is an articulated tram manufactured in Biskupice, Poland, since 2016 by Modertrans Poznań, a subsidiary of transport operator MPK Poznań. Planning began in 2008 and the prototype was completed in 2016. Variants Multiple variants of the Gamma tram exist, are ordered or are under construction. *Gamma LF 02 AC (Poznań) *Gamma LF 03 AC BD (Poznań) *Gamma LF 06 AC (Łódź) *Gamma LF 07 AC (Wrocław) *Gamma LF 10 AC BD (Woltersdorf) Technical specifications The Poznań tram cars are long, wide and have a power output of 400 kW. They are fitted with IGBT transistors. Five-section Gamma trams have a length of . The prototype was equipped with capacitors for storing the energy produced during regenerative braking. Interior The interior of the tram includes air conditioning, USB sockets and a passenger information system. The prototype has capacity for 244 passengers with 66 seats, including three folding seats. The uni-directional trams have a passenger capaci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Handicap Reverse Blue Background
Handicapped or handicap may refer to: In sports and games *Handicapping, various methods of levelling the outcome in a competitive sport or game: **Handicap race (other) **Handicap (chess) **Handicap (golf) **Handicap (go) **Handicap (sailing) **Handicap (shogi) *Handicapping, various methods of outcome prediction or levelling outcome predictions: **Asian handicap, bookmakers' technique to level odds **Political handicapping, the news process of trying to predict election outcomes, especially rather than focusing on the political issues *"The Handicapped", short story by Larry Niven originally published in 1967 as "Handicap" Human condition *Disability, an impairment that substantially affects a person's life activities, and may be present at birth or arise later in life *Self-handicapping, a psychological method for preserving self-esteem Biology *Handicap principle The handicap principle is a hypothesis proposed by the Israeli biologist Amotz Zahavi in 1975. It is me ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tramwaj Łódź 20190717 101850
''Tramway'' () is a 1966 short silent film by Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski, produced while he was a student at the Łódź Film School. The film is included as an extra feature on the American and Artificial Eye Region 2 DVD releases of Kieslowski's ''A Short Film About Love''. The film shows a boy who sees a girl on a tram as it is leaving. He runs after the tram and finds himself on board alone with the girl. They exchange glances, then she falls asleep against the window. The boy gets off the tram and looks at her through the window, then decides to run after the tram again. Cast *Jerzy Braszka - boy *Maria Janiec Maria may refer to: People * Mary, mother of Jesus * Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages Place names Extraterrestrial * 170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877 *Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, d ... - girl External links * Films directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski 1966 films Polish drama short fil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Łódź Tramway Network
Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Poland, fourth largest city. Łódź first appears in records in the 14th century. It was granted city rights, town rights in 1423 by the Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło and it remained a private town of the Kuyavian bishops and clergy until the late 18th century. In the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, Łódź was annexed to Kingdom of Prussia, Prussia before becoming part of the Napoleonic Duchy of Warsaw; the city joined Congress Poland, a Russian Empire, Russian client state, at the 1815 Congress of Vienna. The Second Industrial Revolution (from 1850) brought rapid growth in textile manufacturing and in population owing to the inflow of migrants, a sizable part of which were Jews and Germans. Ever since the industrialization of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Daily Telegraph
''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was founded by Arthur B. Sleigh in 1855 as ''The Daily Telegraph and Courier''. ''The Telegraph'' is considered a newspaper of record in the UK. The paper's motto, "Was, is, and will be", was included in its emblem which was used for over a century starting in 1858. In 2013, ''The Daily Telegraph'' and ''The Sunday Telegraph'', which started in 1961, were merged, although the latter retains its own editor. It is politically conservative and supports the Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party. It was moderately Liberalism, liberal politically before the late 1870s.Dictionary of Nineteenth Century Journalismp 159 ''The Telegraph'' has had a number of news scoops, including the outbreak of World War II by rookie reporter Clare Hollingworth, desc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zgierz
Zgierz is a city in central Poland, located just to the north of Łódź, and part of the metropolitan area centered on that city. As of 2021, it had a population of 54,974. Located within the historic Łęczyca Land, it is the capital of Zgierz County in the Łódź Voivodeship. History Zgierz is one of the oldest cities in central Poland. The oldest known mention of Zgierz comes from 1231, when two dukes of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland, Władysław Odonic of Greater Poland and Konrad I of Masovia, held a meeting there. Zgierz acquired its town rights some time before 1288, and those rights were renewed by Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło in 1420. In 1494, King John I Albert exempted the town from taxes for 10 years, and in 1504, King Alexander Jagiellon established three annual fairs. Zgierz was a royal city of Poland, administratively located in the Łęczyca County in the Łęczyca Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. During the join ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pabianice
Pabianice is a city in central Poland with 63,023 inhabitants (2021). Situated in the Łódź Voivodeship, it is the capital of Pabianice County. It lies about southwest of Łódź and belongs to the metropolitan area of that city. It is the third largest city in the Łódź Voivodeship by population. The area of the city covers , being the 10th largest in Łódź Voivodeship. According to data from 2009, agricultural land constitutes 53%, of the area and forests another 9%. The city covers 6.70% of Pabianice County. It is located in the Sieradz Land. Neighbour administrative divisions: gmina Dobroń, gmina Ksawerów, Łódź, miasto Łódź, gmina Pabianice, gmina Rzgów. Transportation Pabianice has seen major infrastructural changes over the past few years amidst increased investment and economic growth. The city has a much improved infrastructure with new roads. Pabianice now has a good circular road system. Pabianice bypass (express road S14) opened in May 2012. However, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
