Topping (other)
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Topping (other)
Topping may refer to: * Hill-topping, a mate-acquisition strategy amongst insects * Topping, slang term for capital punishment, especially hanging or beheading * Topping (surname), the name of several people * Topping (agriculture), a practice used to prevent seed distribution * Top, bottom and versatile, a sexual role * Topping from the bottom, a BDSM term * Topping cycle, a cycle used in power plants * Topping out, a ceremony at the completion of a building construction * Tree topping, the practice of removing branches from the top of a tree Places: * Topping, Ontario, a community in Southwestern Ontario, Canada * Roseberry Topping, a hill in England Foods: * Pizza topping, a food on top of pizza * Wet walnut topping Wet walnuts or just walnut topping is a dessert topping made from walnuts and maple syrup. Sometimes Syrup#Simple syrup, simple syrup, corn syrup, sugar or brown rice syrup is used instead of (or in combination with) the maple syrup. Wet walnut to ..., a dess ...
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Hill-topping (biology)
Hilltopping (also spelt hill-topping) is a mate-location behaviour seen in many insects including butterflies, dragonflies, bumblebees, wasps, beetles and flies. Males of many butterfly species may be found flying up to and staying on a hilltop - for days on end if necessary. Females, desirous of mating, fly up the hill. Males dash around the top, competing for the best part of the area - usually the very top; as the male with the best territory at the top of the hill would have the best chance of mating with the occasional female, who knows the "top male" must be strong and thus genetically fit. Many authors consider this as a form of lekking behaviour. Many butterfly species including swallowtails, nymphalids, metal-marks and lycaenids are known to hill-top. In some ''Acraea'' butterflies, widespread infection by ''Wolbachia ''Wolbachia'' is a genus of gram-negative bacteria infecting many species of arthropods and filarial nematodes. The symbiotic relationship rang ...
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Capital Punishment
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence (law), sentence ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner is called a death sentence, and the act of carrying out the sentence is an execution. A prisoner who has been sentenced to death and awaits execution is ''condemned'' and is commonly referred to as being "on death row". Etymologically, the term ''capital'' (, derived via the Latin ' from ', "head") refers to execution by Decapitation, beheading, but executions are carried out by List of methods of capital punishment, many methods, including hanging, Execution by shooting, shooting, lethal injection, stoning, Electric chair, electrocution, and Gas chamber, gassing. Crimes that are punishable by death are known as ''capital crimes'', ''capital offences'', or ''capital felonies'', and vary depending on the jurisdic ...
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Topping (surname)
Topping is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Chris Topping (born 1951), English footballer * Dan Topping (1912–1974), owner of the New York Yankees * George Topping (1881–1958), Australian footballer * Harry Topping (1913–2001), English football player and coach * Henry Topping (footballer, born 1908) (died 1977), English footballer * Henry Topping (footballer, born 1915) (died 2004), English footballer * James Stirratt Topping Kennedy (1930–1973), Scottish security guard killed by armed robbers * Jenny Topping (born 1980), American softball player * Keith Topping (born 1963), British screenwriter * Keith James Topping (born 1947), British researcher * Keith Topping (American football) (1912–1972), American football player * Michael Topping (1747–1796), Chief Marine Surveyor of Fort St. George in Chennai, India * Norman Topping (1908–1997), American university administrator * Patrick Topping, English DJ * Seymour Topping (1921 ...
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Topping (agriculture)
Topping is a process by which a mower or similar implement is used to "top", or remove, the aerial part of a crop, in order to prevent seed formation and Biological dispersal, distribution onto the soil. Typically, a set-aside cover crop is topped in July or August, to prevent seed production and subsequent soil contamination leading to germination and regrowth. For example, controlling the spread of Juncus effusus, Soft rush or Juncus Effusus on wet land, such as Purple Moor and Rush Pastures. A variation of topping is often employed in order to create a more stout and bushy plant, one that is suitable for thriving indoors. See also * Tree topping References

Agricultural terminology Agricultural practices {{Agri-stub ...
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Top, Bottom And Versatile
In human sexuality, top, bottom, and versatile are roles during human sexual activity, sexual activity, especially between two (or more) males. A ''top'' is usually a person who sexual penetration, penetrates, a ''bottom'' is usually one who receives penetration, and someone who is ''versatile'' engages in either or both roles. These terms may be elements of self-identity that indicate an individual's usual preference and habits, but might also describe broader sexual identities and social roles. The terms ''top'' and ''bottom'' do not refer to the literal physical position during sex. For men who have sex with men and do not engage in anal sex, the term "side" has been proposed and has seen commercial use. Side men do not engage in anal sex but rather enjoy Non-penetrative sex, outercourse. Top A top is usually a person who engages in the penetrative role during sexual activity; for Men who have sex with men, men who have sex with men (MSM), this often involves penetration usi ...
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Topping From The Bottom
The terms ''top'', ''bottom'', and ''switch'' are used to describe an individual's role during a sexual act. They may more broadly denote a psychological, social, or sexual identity, or indicate one's usual preference. Terms ''top'' and ''bottom'' refer to active and passive roles, not to who is physically on top in a particular sexual act. A ''switch'' is someone who can act as both a ''top'' and ''bottom''. Older terms of "active", "passive", and "versatile" are still often used, especially in the context of gay sex. Top In BDSM, ''top'' can mean either a dominant partner in BDSM play or a partner who applies stimulation to another, and who may or may not be dominant. ''Topping from the bottom'' refers to a person simultaneously adopting the role of bottom and dom. An example would be a gay man who prefers to be penetrated (a bottom) yet is the one who 'runs the show.' The bottom decides when, how, and for how long the top will penetrate him, and the top goes along with t ...
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Topping Cycle
A combined cycle power plant is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy. On land, when used to electric power generation, make electricity the most common type is called a combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plant, which is a kind of gas-fired power plant. The same principle is also used for marine propulsion, where it is called a combined gas and steam (COGAS) plant. Combining two or more thermodynamic cycles improves overall efficiency, which reduces fuel costs. The principle is that after completing its cycle in the first engine, the working fluid (the exhaust) is still hot enough that a second subsequent heat engine can extract energy from the heat in the exhaust. Usually the heat passes through a heat exchanger so that the two engines can use different working fluids. By generating power from multiple streams of work, the overall efficiency can be increased by 50–60%. That is, from an overall effici ...
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Topping Out
In building construction, topping out (sometimes referred to as topping off) is a builders' rite traditionally held when the last beam (or its equivalent) is placed at the top of a structure during its construction. Nowadays, the ceremony is often parlayed into a media event for public relations purposes. It has since come to mean more generally finishing the structure of the building, whether there is a ceremony or not. It is also commonly used to determine the amount of wind on the top of the structure. A Scandinavian tradition of hoisting a pine tree to the top of framed out buildings had a more functional purpose: when the pine needles fell off, the builders knew the wood frame below had cured/dried out so they could enclose the building. History The practice of "topping out" a new building can be traced to the ancient Scandinavian religious rite of placing a tree atop a new building to appease the tree-dwelling spirits displaced in its construction. The tradition also ser ...
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Tree Topping
Tree topping is the practice of removing whole tops of trees or large branches and/or trunks from the tops of trees, leaving stubs or lateral branches that are too small to assume the role of a terminal leader. Other common names for the practice include hat-racking, heading, rounding over, and tipping. Some species of trees are more likely to recover from topping than others. There are alternatives to topping that can help to achieve the same goals without damaging trees. Purpose Hundreds of large trees are topped each year, which causes significant stress and future safety issues. It has been shown through survey that the average person's knowledge on tree care is limited. Another popular misconception is that a topped tree will benefit from increased light penetration. The removal of a large portion of a tree's canopy can have detrimental effects. When a tree is topped, newly formed bark may be susceptible to sun scald (flora), sun scald. Prolonged exposure can severely damage ...
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Roseberry Topping
Roseberry Topping is a distinctive hill in North Yorkshire, England. It is situated near Great Ayton and Newton under Roseberry. Its summit has a distinctive half-cone shape with a jagged cliff, which has led to many comparisons with the much higher Matterhorn in the Swiss-Italian Alps.Howard Peach, ''Curious Tales of Old North Yorkshire'', p. 39 (Sigma Leisure, 2004) It is a symbol of the area and features in the logo of the nearby Teesside International Airport. At , Roseberry Topping was traditionally thought to be the highest hill on the North York Moors but there are 15 higher peaks, with the nearby Urra Moor being the highest, at . Roseberry Topping offers views of Captain Cook's Monument on Easby Moor and the monument on Eston Nab, previously a beacon. Geology The hill is an outlier of the North York Moors uplands. It is formed from sandstone laid down in the Middle and Lower Jurassic periods, between 208 and 165 million years ago, which constitutes the youngest ...
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Pizza Topping
Pizza is an Italian cuisine, Italian, specifically Neapolitan cuisine, Neapolitan, dish typically consisting of a flat base of Leavening agent, leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomato, cheese, and other ingredients, baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. The term ''pizza'' was first recorded in 997AD, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy, southern Italian town of Gaeta, in Lazio, on the border with Campania. Raffaele Esposito is often credited for creating the modern pizza in Naples.Arthur Schwartz, ''Naples at Table: Cooking in Campania'' (1998), p. 68. .John Dickie, ''Delizia!: The Epic History of the Italians and Their Food'' (2008), p. 186.Father Giuseppe Orsini, Joseph E. Orsini, ''Italian Baking Secrets'' (2007), p. 99. In 2009, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a traditional speciality guaranteed (TSG) dish. In 2017, the art of making Neapolitan pizza was included on UNESCO's list of intangible cultura ...
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