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Timeline Of Muslim History
This timeline of Islamic history relates the Gregorian calendar, Gregorian and Islamic calendars in the history of Islam. This timeline starts with the lifetime of Muhammad, which is believed by non-Muslims to be when Islam started, though not by Muslims.Esposito (2002b), pp. 4–5. Broad periods (Gregorian and Islamic dates) ;Muhammad and the Rashidun Caliphate, Rashidun Caliphs * Timeline of the history of Islam (6th century), 6th century Common Era, CE (23 Before Hegira, BH – 13 Before Hegira, BH) ;The Umayyad Caliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate and its fragmentation, the Mamluk Sultanate, the Delhi Sultanate * Timeline of the history of Islam (7th century), 7th century CE (23 Before Hegira, BH – 81 Anno hegirae, AH) * Timeline of the history of Islam (8th century), 8th century CE (81 AH – 184 AH) * Timeline of the history of Islam (9th century), 9th century CE (184 AH – 288 AH) * Timeline of the history of Islam (10th century), 10th century CE (288 AH – 391 AH) * Time ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gregorian Calendar
The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar. The principal change was to space leap years slightly differently to make the average calendar year 365.2425 days long rather than the Julian calendar's 365.25 days, thus more closely approximating the 365.2422-day tropical year, "tropical" or "solar" year that is determined by the Earth's revolution around the Sun. The rule for leap years is that every year divisible by four is a leap year, except for years that are divisible by 100, except in turn for years also divisible by 400. For example 1800 and 1900 were not leap years, but 2000 was. There were two reasons to establish the Gregorian calendar. First, the Julian calendar was based on the estimate that the average solar year is exactly 365.25 days long, an overestimate of a li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Timeline Of The History Of Islam (10th Century)
10th century (901–1000 CE / 288–391 AH) * 902: Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mu'tadid; al-Muktafi becomes Caliph. Death of the Saffarid ruler Amr bin Laith. Fall of Taormina signals the completion of the Muslim conquest of Sicily. * 903: Assassination of the Qarmatian ruler Abu-Sa'id Jannabi; accession of Abu Tahir al-Jannabi. * 905: Abdallah bin Hamdan founds the Hamdanid rule in Mosul and Jazira. End of the Tulunid rule in Egypt. * 908: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi; accession of al-Muqtadir. End of the Saffarid rule, annexation of their territories by the Samanids. * 909: Sa'id ibn Husayn, with the help of his chief missionary-commander Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i overthrows the Aghlabids and founds the Fatimid rule in North Africa at which time he changes his title to Imam Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah. The Aghlabid Ziyadat Allah is thus expelled from the region, and with him the final remnants of Sunni Muslim rule in North Africa. * 912: Death of the Umayyad ru ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colonialism
Colonialism is the control of another territory, natural resources and people by a foreign group. Colonizers control the political and tribal power of the colonised territory. While frequently an Imperialism, imperialist project, colonialism can also take the form of settler colonialism, whereby settlers from one or multiple colonizing metropoles occupy a territory with the intention of partially or completely supplanting the existing population. Colonialism developed as a concept describing European colonial empires of the modern era, which spread globally from the 15th century to the mid-20th century, spanning 35% of Earth's land by 1800 and peaking at 84% by the beginning of World War I. European colonialism employed mercantilism and Chartered company, chartered companies, and established Coloniality of power, coloniality, which keeps the colonized socio-economically Other (philosophy), othered and Subaltern (postcolonialism), subaltern through modern biopolitics of Heterono ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Timeline Of The History Of Islam (19th Century)
19th century (1801–1900) (1215 AH – 1318 AH) * 1803: Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud assassinated. Shah Shuja proclaimed King of Afghanistan. * 1804: Uprising under George Petrovich against Janissary garrison at Belgrade marked beginning of Serbian Revolution. * 1804: Othman dan Fodio established Islamic State of Sokoto in Northern Nigeria. * 1805: Saud bin Abdul Aziz captured Medina defeating the Ottoman Empire garrison. * 1805: Faraizi movement launched in Bengal. * 1805: Sultan Selim III yields to the demand that Muhammad Ali be appointed wāli of Egypt. * 1806: Khanate of Khiva came into limelight under the rule of Mohammed Rahim Khan. * 1807: Selim III deposed by Janissaries. * 1807: Darqawi sect revolted against Turkish domination. * 1807: Tunisia repudiated suzerainty of Algeria. * 1808: Bairakdar, the ''ayan'' of Rusçuk, having arrived in Constantinople too late to restore Selim III (who had been strangled), installed Mahmud II, the sole surviving ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Timeline Of The History Of Islam (18th Century)
18th century (1701–1800) (1112 AH – 1215 AH) * 1703: In Ottoman Empire Ahmed III becomes the Sultan. Birth of Shah Wali Ullah. Birth of the religious reformer Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab. * 1707: Death of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, accession of his son Bahadur Shah. * 1711: War between Ottoman Empire and Russia ( Russo-Turkish War (1710–11)). Russia defeated at the Battle of Pruth and Treaty of the Pruth signed. * 1712: Death of the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah I, accession of Jahandar Shah. * 1713: Jahandar Shah overthrown by his nephew Farrukhsiyar. * 1715: In Ottoman Empire the peninsula of Morea and other Adriatic fortresses that had been ceded to Venetian Republic are reconquered. * 1716: Defeat of Ottoman Empire armies by the Austrians under Prince Eugene of Savoy at Battle of Peterwardein and loss of strategic fortress of Temesvar. * 1718: In the war against Austria, Ottoman Empire suffers continuing defeat and loss of fortress of Belgrade. By the Treaty of P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Timeline Of The History Of Islam (17th Century)
17th century (1601–1700) (1009 AH – 1112 AH) * 1601: Khandesh annexed by the Mughals. * 1603: Battle of Urmiyah. The Ottoman Empire suffers defeat. Persia occupies Tabriz, Mesopotamia. Mosul and Diyarbekr. Death of Mehmed III, accession of Ahmed I; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire . * 1604: In Dutch Indonesia, death of Alauddin Rayat Shah, Sultan of Acheh, accession of Ali Rayat Shah III. * 1605: Death of the Mughal emperor Jalal-ud-Din Akbar; accession of Jahangir. * 1607: Annexation of Ahmadnagar by the Mughals. * 1609: Annexation of Bidar by the Mughals. * 1611: Kuch Behar subjugated by the Mughals. * 1612: Kamrup annexed by the Mughals. * 1617: Death of Ahmed I; accession of Mustafa I; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. British East India Company begins trading with Mughal India. * 1618: Tipperah annexed by the Mughals. * 1620: In Ottoman Empire, deposition of Mustafa; accession of Osman II, see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. * 1623: In Ottoman Empire, Mustafa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Timeline Of The History Of Islam (16th Century)
16th century (1501–1599) (906 AH – 1009 AH) 1500–1509 Persia * 1501: Ismail I establishes the Safavid dynasty, and the Twelve-Imam Shi'ism becomes the state religion. * 1507: The Kingdom of Portugal under Alfonso d'Albuquerque establishes trading outposts in the Persian Gulf.. Golden Horde * 1502: The Golden Horde collapses into a number of smaller khanates. Ak Koyunlu * 1508: Ak Koyunlu is absorbed by the Safavids. 1510–1519 Malaysia * 1511: D'Albuquerque conquers Malacca. Kazakh Khanate * 1511: Burunduk Khan is deposed by the people and exiled to Samarkand, where he dies. His cousin Qasim bin Janibek Khan succeeds him as the fourth ruler of the Kazakh Khanate. * 1515: The Kazakhs under Qasim bin Janibek Khan conquer all of modern-day Kazakhstan after a decisive victory in battle over Qasim's cousin Muhammad Shaybani, ruler of the Uzbek Khanate. The Kazakhs rule all of modern-day Kazakhstan from this point on. Ottoman Empire * 1514: Sultan Selim I defeats S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Timeline Of The History Of Islam (15th Century)
This is a timeline of major events in the Muslim world from 1400 AD to 1499 AD (803 AH – 905 AH). 1400–1409 Golden Horde * ca. 1400: Temur Qutlugh dies and is succeeded by Shadi Beg. * 1407: Shadi Beg is deposed and Edigu installs Pulad Khan as his successor. Mamluk Empire *1400: The Burji Mamluks lose Syria to Tamerlane. Ottoman Empire * 1402–1403: Beyazid I is defeated at the Battle of Ankara and taken captive by Tamerlane. An interregnum period begins when the sons of Beyazid I compete for the Ottoman throne. Timurid Empire * 1405: Tamerlane dies and is succeeded by his son, Shah Rukh. 1410–1419 Golden Horde * 1410: Pulad Khan is deposed in favor of Timur. * 1412: Timur is deposed in favor of Jalal ad-Din khan, the first of Tokhtamysh's sons to take power since his death. * 1413: Jalal ad-Din khan is deposed in favor of his brother, Karim Berdi. * 1414: Karim Berdi is deposed in favor of Kebek. * 1416: Kebek Khan is deposed in favor of Yeremferden, the br ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was an Early modern period, early modern empire in South Asia. At its peak, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus River Basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan Plateau in South India.. Quote: "The realm so defined and governed was a vast territory of some , ranging from the frontier with Central Asia in northern Afghanistan to the northern uplands of the Deccan plateau, and from the Indus basin on the west to the Assamese highlands in the east." The Mughal Empire is conventionally said to have been founded in 1526 by Babur, a Tribal chief, chieftain from what is today Uzbekistan, who employed aid from the neighboring Safavid Iran, Safavid and Ottoman Empires Quote: "Babur then adroitly gave the Ottomans his promise not to attack them in return for their military aid, which he received in the form of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Safavid Empire
The Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly called Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia or the Safavid Empire, was one of the largest and longest-lasting Iranian empires. It was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty. It is often considered the beginning of History of Iran, modern Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires. The Safavid List of monarchs of Persia, Shāh Ismail I, Ismā'īl I established the Twelver denomination of Shia Islam, Shīʿa Islam as the Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam, official religion of the empire, marking one of the most important turning points in the history of Islam. An Iranian dynasty rooted in the Sufi Safavid order founded by sheikhs claimed by some sources to be of Kurds, Kurdish origin, it heavily intermarried with Turkoman (ethnonym), Turkoman, Georgians, Georgian, Circassians, Circassian, and Pontic Greeks, Pontic GreekAnthony Bryer. "Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception", ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 29'' (1975), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries. The empire emerged from a Anatolian beyliks, ''beylik'', or principality, founded in northwestern Anatolia in by the Turkoman (ethnonym), Turkoman tribal leader Osman I. His successors Ottoman wars in Europe, conquered much of Anatolia and expanded into the Balkans by the mid-14th century, transforming their petty kingdom into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the Fall of Constantinople, conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II. With its capital at History of Istanbul#Ottoman Empire, Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) and control over a significant portion of the Mediterranean Basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interacti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Timeline Of The History Of Islam (14th Century)
''The names of people, battles, and places need to be spelled as they are on other articles title and then wikified.'' 14th century (1301–1400) (700 AH – 803 AH) * 1301: In Bengal, Rukunuddin Kaikaus, the king of Bengal dies and is succeeded by his brother Shamsuddin Firoz Shah. * 1302: In Granada, Muhammad II dies and is succeeded by Muhammad III. * 1304: In the Mongol Ilkhanate, Ghazan dies and is succeeded by his brother Khudabanda Oljeitu. * 1304: In Algeria, Uthman dies and is succeeded by his son Abu Zayyan Muhammad. * 1305: In the Khalji Empire, Alauddin Khalji conquers Rajputana. * 1306: In the Chagatai Khanate, Duwa dies and is succeeded by his son Konchek. * 1307: In Morocco, the Marinid Sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf is assassinated; Abu Thabit accedes to the throne. * 1308: In the Chagatai Khanate, Konchek is deposed and Taliqu takes power. * 1308: In Algeria, Abu Zayyan Muhammad and is succeeded by his brother Abu Hammu Musa. In Morocco, Abu Thabit is overthr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
