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Swartzia Madagascariensis
''Bobgunnia madagascariensis'' ( bm, samagara), also called the snake bean plant, is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. Description ''Bobgunnia madagascariensis'' is a small deciduous tree, 3–4 m tall. The plant has large pods that turn dark when ripe. Ecology The larvae of '' Abantis zambesiaca'' feed on ''B. madagascariensis''. Toxicity ''Bobgunnia madagascarensis'' is toxic. Applications Poison composed of the roasted seeds of ''Bobgunnia madagascariensis'' and innards of the beetle ''Diamphidia nigroornata'' is applied to the arrows of the Bushmen. Seeds, fruits and stem bark are also used in fishing by poisoning in Africa. Chemistry The methanolic extract of the fruit of ''B. madagascariensis'' contains a saponin tetraglycoside. The root bark of ''B. madagascariensis'' contains quinone methide diterpenes. The seed pod contains two acidic saponins, swartziasaponin A and B and swartziagenin, a mixture of oleanolic and 0-acetyloleanolic acid. The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nicaise Auguste Desvaux
Nicaise Auguste Desvaux (28 August 1784 – 12 July 1856) was a French botanist. From 1816 he taught classes in Angers, where from 1817 to 1838 he served as director of its botanical garden A botanical garden or botanic gardenThe terms ''botanic'' and ''botanical'' and ''garden'' or ''gardens'' are used more-or-less interchangeably, although the word ''botanic'' is generally reserved for the earlier, more traditional gardens, an .... He described the botanical genera '' Neslia'', '' Mycenastrum'', '' Rostkovia'' and '' Didymoglossum''. The genus '' Desvauxia'' is named in his honor. Works *''Journal de Botanique, appliquée à l'Agriculture, à la Pharmacie, à la Médecine et aux Arts'' (1813-1815, 4 volumes). *''Observations sur les plantes des environs d'Angers'' (1818). *''Flore de l'Anjou ou exposition méthodique des plantes du département de Maine et Loire et de l’ancien Anjou'' (1827). *''Prodrome de la famille des fougères'' (1827). *''Sur le genre Mycenastrum' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Methyl Paraben
Methylparaben, also methyl paraben, one of the parabens, is a preservative with the chemical formula CH3(C6H4(OH)COO). It is the methyl ester of ''p''-hydroxybenzoic acid. Natural occurrences Methylparaben serves as a pheromone for a variety of insects and is a component of queen mandibular pheromone. It is a pheromone in wolves produced during estrus associated with the behavior of alpha male wolves preventing other males from mounting females in heat. Uses Methylparaben is an anti-fungal agent often used in a variety of cosmetics and personal-care products. It is also used as a food preservative and has the E number E218. Methylparaben is commonly used as a fungicide in ''Drosophila'' food media at 0.1%. To ''Drosophila'', methylparaben is toxic at higher concentrations, has an estrogenic effect (mimicking estrogen in rats and having anti-androgenic activity), and slows the growth rate in the larval and pupal stages at 0.2%. Safety There is controversy about whether m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pterocarpin
Pterocarpin is a pterocarpan found in the Fabaceae species ''Baphia nitida'', '' Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora'', ''Pterocarpus spp.'', ''Sophora angustifolia'', ''Sophora substrata ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus former ...'' and '' Swartzia madagascariensis''. See also * Homopterocarpin References Pterocarpans {{aromatic-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Medicarpin
Medicarpin is a pterocarpan, a derivative of isoflavonoids. Natural occurrences Medicarpin is found in ''Medicago truncatula'' and '' Swartzia madagascariensis''. It can also be found in ''Maackia amurensis'' cell cultures. The root nodule formation by '' Sinorhizobium meliloti'' is apparently dependent on the flavonoids pathway. Metabolism Pterocarpin synthase has 3 substrates : medicarpin, NADP+ and H2O, and 3 products : vestitone, NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as the Calvin cycle and lipid and nucleic acid syntheses, which require NADP ... and H+. References Pterocarpans {{aromatic-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
