Surianshah Of Banjar
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Surianshah Of Banjar
Surianshah, also known as Suryanullah or Suria Angsa and Prince Jaya Sutera, was the founder of Kingdom of Banjar and first sultan of the Sultanate of Banjar who ruled from his coronation in 1520 until his death in 1540.(1867) He was probably the first Banjar people, Banjar ruler to embrace Islam. Early life Raden Samudera was the son of Puteri Galuh Beranakan (Queen Intan Sari), the daughter of Maharaja Sukarama from Negara Daha. And his father's name was Raden Mantri Alu, nephew of Maharaja Sukarama. The name "Surianshah" (in local writing: 'Suriansyah') is often used as a name for a boy in Banjar people. According to the manuscript "The Story of the Heredity of the Kings of Banjar and Kotawaringin" aka "Hikayat Banjar Resension I", Surianshah was the 6th descendant of and also the 6th descendant of the couple and Maharaja Suryanata. Maharaja Suryanata was picked up from Majapahit as the match for Junjung Buih, the adopted sister of Lambung Mangkurat. Surianshah was also th ...
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Sultan Surianshah Tomb Complex
Sultan (; ', ) is a Royal and noble ranks, position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it came to be used as the title of certain rulers who claimed almost full sovereignty (i.e., not having dependence on any higher ruler) without claiming the overall caliphate, or to refer to a powerful governor of a province within the caliphate. The adjectival form of the word is "sultanic", and the State (polity), state and territories ruled by a sultan, as well as his office, are referred to as a sultanate ( '). The term is distinct from king ( '), though both refer to a sovereign ruler. The use of "sultan" is restricted to Muslim countries, where the title carries religious significance, contrasting the more secular ''king'', which is used in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Brunei, Malaysia and Oman are the only sovereign s ...
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Islamic State
The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadism, Salafi jihadist organization and unrecognized quasi-state. IS occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013, but lost most of it in 2019. In 2014, the group proclaimed itself to be a worldwide caliphate, and claimed religious, political, and military authority over all Muslims worldwide, a claim not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims. It is List of designated terrorist groups, designated as a terrorist organisation by the United Nations and many countries around the world, including Muslim world, Muslim countries. By the end of 2015, its self-declared caliphate ruled an area with a population of about 12 million, where they enforced their extremist interpretation of Islamic law, managed an annual budget exceeding billion, and commanded more than 30,000 fighters. After a grinding co ...
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Tanjungpura Kingdom
Tanjungpura Kingdom or Tanjompura was the name of an ancient 8th century kingdom that was located along the southwestern coast of Borneo Island, Borneo facing the Java Sea, a region that today corresponds to the Ketapang Regency of West Kalimantan province of Indonesia. The kingdom experienced several moves of the royal capital, first located in Negeri Baru (current village name) Ketapang Regency, then moved to Sukadana (currently the capital of North Kayong Regency), since Panembahan Sorgi (Giri Kesuma) embraced Islam. The Kingdom of Tanjungpura is proof that the civilisation of Tanah Kayong was quite advanced in the past. Tanjungpura was once a province of the Singhasari, Singasari Kingdom as Bakulapura. The name "bakula" comes from Sanskrit which means a Mimusops elengi, tanjung plant (''Mimusops elengi''), so that after being elongated it became Tanjungpura. Some of the descendants of this kingdom are scattered in several regions due to marriage, etc. There are those who live i ...
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Kotawaringin
Kotawaringin, or also spelled Kota Waringin, was a sultanate on the south coast of Borneo. It covered an area in what is now the western part of the Indonesian province of Central Kalimantan. It then had a brief existence as an autonomous "native state" in the United States of Indonesia between 1949 and 1950, before being formally created as a separate Kotawaringin Regency within what was then the Province of South Kalimantan (from which the western part (then consisting of three regencies - the ''kabupaten'' of Barito, Kapuas, and Kotawaringin) was split off in 1957 to form the new Central Kalimantan province). However, on 26 June 1959, Kotawaringin Regency was divided into a West Kotawaringin Regency and East Kotawaringin Regency. Former territory On 10 April 2002 additional regencies were created by splitting the two existing regencies — Sukamara and Lamandau from parts of West Kotawaringin Regency, and Seruyan and Katingan from parts of East Kotawaringin Regency. In r ...
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Seruyan Regency
Seruyan Regency () is one of the thirteen Regency (Indonesia), regencies which comprise the Central Kalimantan Province on the island of Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia. It was created on 10 April 2002 from what were previously the western districts of East Kotawaringin Regency. The town of Kuala Pembuang in Seruyan Hilir District is the capital of Seruyan Regency. The population of the Regency was 139,931 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 162,906 at the 2020 census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate was at mid 2023 was 154,377.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kabupaten Seruyan Dalam Angka 2024'' (sum of returns in district Katalogs referenced below) History * In 1787, the ''Pambuang Banjar'' area which was part of the Banjar Sultanate was handed over by ''Sunan Nata Alam'' to the Dutch East India Company, VOC Netherlands. The area was then formed into a district named Van Pemboewan. * After Van Pemboewan ende ...
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Sampit
Sampit is a large town located in East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. Previously a timber port town, it has grown to be a medium-sized community with a population of 166,773 according to Statistics Indonesia in 2019, with the economy having since divested from timber products. However, the town is not an autonomous city and not an administrative division by despite having a sizeable population and urban built-up. It consists of 11 urban subdistricts (''kelurahan'') from Baamang District, Seranau District, and Mentawa Baru Ketapang District. The total area of the town is 751.45 square kilometres. Etymology The origin of the town's name is disputed. The name is thought to be derived from Chinese. 31 Chinese laborers worked for a plantation in the area during the colonial era, with "sam-it" roughly meaning 31. History Early history The region was previously thought to be under a tribal kingdom founded by Dayak Ot Danum people between the 13th and 14th century although ...
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Military Expansion Of Sultan Suriansyah
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a distinct military uniform. They may consist of one or more military branches such as an army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard. The main task of a military is usually defined as defence of their state and its interests against external armed threats. In broad usage, the terms "armed forces" and "military" are often synonymous, although in technical usage a distinction is sometimes made in which a country's armed forces may include other paramilitary forces such as armed police. Beyond warfare, the military may be employed in additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within the state, including internal security threats, crowd control, promotion of political agendas, emergency services and reconstruction, prot ...
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Mangkubumi
''Mangkubhumi'' (; ; Jawi: ) is a term for prime minister which was historically used in kingdoms in Java, Sumatra and Borneo during Hindu–Buddhist civilizations in Nusantara.ISBN 978-979-407-410-7 Elsewhere, ''Mangkubhumi'' is also referred to as , ''Bendahara'', ''Pepatih Dalem'', ''Perdipati'', ''Pabbicara Butta'', ''Tuan Bicara'', ''Rajabicara'', and ''Tomarilaleng''. At first, the position of ''Mangkubhumi'' was given to lower-class people who were not nobles. However, over time the position of ''Mangkubumi'' was also held by the Majesty the King and Prince Dipati Anom (the King's brother or the second son of the reigning King), with the title "Prince of Mangkubhumi" and became the highest position under king. Etymology The term ''mangkubhumi'' is a term found in Indonesian languages, for example in the manuscript ''Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian'' which is in Old Sundanese, there is the following sentence fragment: In the concept of state administration in the ...
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