|
Supreme Judicial Council Of Iraq
The Supreme Judicial Council of Iraq (SJC; ) is the highest administrative authority responsible for the affairs of the judiciary of Iraq. It is headed by the President of the Court of Cassation, Chief Justice Faiq Zaidan. Composition The Supreme Judicial Council is composed of: * President of the Court of Cassation * Vice-Presidents of the Court of Cassation * Chief Prosecutor * President of the Judicial Supervisory Authority * Presidents of the Courts of Appeal * Presidents of the Judicial Councils of the federal regions Responsibilities The Supreme Judicial Council Law (Law No. 47 of 2017) grants the Council the following authorities: * Managing the affairs of judicial bodies. * Proposing the annual budget of the federal judiciary and submitting it to the Council of Representatives for approval. * Nominating the members of the Federal Supreme Court from among the judges. * Nominating the President of the Federal Court of Cassation, its judges and the head of the Judici ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Emblem Of Iraq
The Emblem of Iraq since Ba'athist Iraq, the rule of Baathism features a golden black eagle looking towards the viewer's left dexter and sinister, dexter. The eagle is the Eagle of Saladin associated with 20th-century pan-Arabism, bearing a shield of the Flag of Iraq, Iraqi flag, and holding a scroll below with the Arabic words جمهورية العراق (''Jumhūriyyat al-ʿIrāq'' – "Republic of Iraq"). The emblem has been modified three times: in 1991, in 2004, and in 2008. Emblems of Iraq 1921–1958 Following the Mandate for Mesopotamia and the establishment of Kingdom of Iraq, the coat of arms of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq represented the Kingdom's ancient history during pre-Islamic times, as well as during post-Islamic times. Symbolizing the monarchy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq, the golden crown is composed of five arches with beaded design, fanning out from beneath its pinnacle and attached to the base with a relief design recalling rubies and emeralds. T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Green Zone
The Green Zone () is the most common name for the International Zone of Baghdad. It is a area in the Karkh, Karkh district of central Baghdad, Iraq. It is the chief government precinct and the seat of the Iraqi government. History Pre-2003 The International Zone was a heavily fortified zone in the center of the Iraqi capital that served as the headquarters of successive Iraqi regimes. It was the administrative center for the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region, Ba'ath Party. The area was not originally home to the villas of government officials though it was the location of a number of military bases, government ministries, and presidential palaces inhabited by Saddam Hussein and his family. The largest of these was the Republican Palace (Iraq), Republican Palace that was President Saddam Hussein's primary seat of power. The area is also known as ''Karradat Mariam'', so named for a locally famous woman who helped the poor people of Baghdad. Invasion of Iraq (2003) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baghdad
Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the central part of the country. With a population exceeding 7 million, it ranks among the List of largest cities in the Arab world, most populous cities in the Middle East and Arab world and forms 22% of the Demographics of Iraq, country's population. Spanning an area of approximately , Baghdad is the capital of its Baghdad Governorate, governorate and serves as Iraq's political, economic, and cultural hub. Founded in 762 AD by Al-Mansur, Baghdad was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate and became its most notable development project. The city evolved into a cultural and intellectual center of the Muslim world. This, in addition to housing several key academic institutions, including the House of Wisdom, as well as a multi-ethnic and multi-religious environment, garnered it a worldwide reputation as the "Center of Learning". For much of the Abbasid era, duri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Faiq Zaidan
Faiq Zaidan (; born March 9, 1967) is an Iraqi judge and professor who has been the President of the Federal Court of Cassation since 2016. He assumed the position of President of the Supreme Judicial Council in 2017. During his tenure, he has established strong bilateral relations with the judiciaries of the United Kingdom, the UAE, France, Spain and others. Early life and education Faiq Zaidan Khalaf Sheikh Farhan al-Aboudi was born on March 9, 1967, in Baghdad, originally from Al-Shatrah District in Dhi Qar Governorate in southern Iraq. He is married and has 6 children, three of whom are girls. Faiq Zaidan graduated with a Bachelor’s Degree in Law from the University of Baghdad in 1991, then worked as a Lawyer for six years. Following two years of studying Judicial Sciences, at the in Baghdad, Zaidan graduated with a Higher Diploma and became a Judge in 1999. He started his career as a Judge at the Civil and Criminal Courts in Baghdad, Iraq. In 2017, he graduated with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Administration (government)
The term administration, as used in the context of government, differs according to the jurisdiction under which it operates. In general terms, the administration can be described as a decision-making body. United States In Americans, American usage, the term generally refers to the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch under a specific President of the United States, president (or Governor#United States, governor, Mayor#United States, mayor, or other local executives); or the term of a particular executive; for example: "President Y's administration" or "Secretary of Defense X during President Y's administration." It can also mean an executive branch agency headed by an administrator, as the NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Small Business Administration or the National Archives and Records Administration. The term "administration" has been used to denote the executive branch in presidential systems of government. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Judiciary Of Iraq
The judiciary of Iraq is composed of the Supreme Judicial Council, Court of Cassation the Supreme Court of Iraq, the Public Prosecution Department, the Judiciary Oversight Commission, the Supreme Iraqi Criminal Tribunal, the Central Criminal Court and other courts that are regulated by law. Supreme Judicial Council The Supreme Judicial Council manages and supervises the affairs of the federal judiciary. It oversees the affairs of the various judicial committees, nominates the Chief Justice and members of the Court of Cassation, the Chief Public Prosecutor, and the Chief Justice of the Judiciary Oversight Commission, and drafts the budget of the judiciary. In 2013, the Council of Representatives passed the Iraqi Federal Court Act, which forbids the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from also being the head of the Judicial Council, and replaced him with the Chief Justice of the Court of Cassation. Court of Cassation According to the Judicial Authority Law of 1963, the Court ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Court Of Cassation (Iraq)
A court of cassation is a high-instance court that exists in some judicial systems. Courts of cassation do not re-examine the facts of a case; they only interpret the relevant law. In this, they are appellate courts of the highest instance. In this way, they differ from systems that have a supreme court that can rule on both the facts of a case and the relevant law. The term derives from the Latin , "to reverse or overturn". The European Court of Justice (ECJ) answers questions of European Union law following a referral from a court of a member state. In exercising this function it is not a court of cassation: it issues binding advice to the national courts on how EU law ought to be interpreted, it does not overturn decisions of those courts. However, the ECJ can act as a court of cassation when it hears appeals in particular cases from decisions of the General Court of the European Union. Many common-law supreme courts, like the United States Supreme Court, use a similar syst ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Federal Regions Of Iraq
According to the constitution of Iraq, the Republic of Iraq is composed of the capital, federal regions, decentralised governorates, as well as local administrations. Article 117 of the constitution recognises Kurdistan Region as a federal region, and as of December 2024, it is the only federal region of the country. Overview The post-2005 Iraqi federal model of governance as outlined by the constitution includes the notion of decentralization and devolution of power from the federal government to administrative divisions, that is, governorates and regions. Both governorates and regions in Iraq are given the constitutional guarantee to exercise a degree of local self-rule in non-federal matters. One or more governorates in Iraq may organize into a region based on a request to be voted on in a referendum submitted in one of the following two methods: a request by one-third of the council members of each governorate intending to form a region, or a request by one-tenth of the vote ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Law Of Iraq
The Iraq's legal system is in a period of transition in light of the U.S.-led invasion in 2003 that led to the fall of the Ba'ath Party. Iraq does have a written constitution, which was enacted in 2005, as well as a civil, criminal and personal status law. In September 2008, the Iraqi Legal Database was launched. This site is a comprehensive database that makes all Iraqi positive law freely available (only in Arabic) to users online. History The Ottoman Empire and Iraq Under the rule of the Ottomans, Iraqi Law consisted of two components: Sharia (Islamic Law) and Kanun (State Law). Sharia dealt with matters of personal status, family matters, and religious affairs. Kanun was secular laws issued by the Sultan which covered taxation, land, the military, and criminal law. The judicial system consisted of Sharia, secular, and tribal courts, with the Qadis of Sharia courts ruling based on Islamic jurisprudence. After the Tanzimat period, secular Nizami courts appeared and we ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Judiciary Of Iraq
The judiciary of Iraq is composed of the Supreme Judicial Council, Court of Cassation the Supreme Court of Iraq, the Public Prosecution Department, the Judiciary Oversight Commission, the Supreme Iraqi Criminal Tribunal, the Central Criminal Court and other courts that are regulated by law. Supreme Judicial Council The Supreme Judicial Council manages and supervises the affairs of the federal judiciary. It oversees the affairs of the various judicial committees, nominates the Chief Justice and members of the Court of Cassation, the Chief Public Prosecutor, and the Chief Justice of the Judiciary Oversight Commission, and drafts the budget of the judiciary. In 2013, the Council of Representatives passed the Iraqi Federal Court Act, which forbids the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from also being the head of the Judicial Council, and replaced him with the Chief Justice of the Court of Cassation. Court of Cassation According to the Judicial Authority Law of 1963, the Court ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
