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Stigmatodon Amadoi
''Stigmatodon amadoi'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot Monocotyledons (), commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae ''sensu'' Chase & Reveal) are grass and grass-like flowering plants (angiosperms), the seeds of which typically contain o .... It is endemic to Brazil. References amadoi Flora of Brazil {{Tillandsioideae-stub ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of broad-leaved trees, shrubs and vines, and most aquatic plants. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ἀγγεῖον / ('container, vessel') and σπέρμα / ('seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Angiosperms are distinguished from the other seed-producing plants, the gymnosperms, by having flowers, xylem consisting of vessel elements instead of tracheids, endosperm within their seeds, and fruits that completely envelop the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ance ...
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Bromeliaceae
The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ''Pitcairnia feliciana''. It is among the basal families within the Poales and is the only family within the order that has septal nectaries and inferior ovaries.Judd, Walter S. Plant systematics a phylogenetic approach. 3rd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2007. These inferior ovaries characterize the Bromelioideae, a subfamily of the Bromeliaceae. The family includes both epiphytes, such as Spanish moss (''Tillandsia usneoides''), and terrestrial species, such as the pineapple (''Ananas comosus''). Many bromeliads are able to store water in a structure formed by their tightly overlapping leaf bases. However, the family is diverse enough to include the tank bromeliads, grey-leaved epiphyte ''Tillandsia'' species that gath ...
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Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example ''Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. ''Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies t ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states and the Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world; and the most populous Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other countries and territories in South America except Ecuador and Chile and covers roughly half of the continent's land area. Its Amazon basin includes a vast tropical forest, ho ...
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Stigmatodon
''Stigmatodon'' is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae. Species Species include: * ''Stigmatodon amadoi'' (Leme) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss * ''Stigmatodon apparicianus'' (E.Pereira & Reitz) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss * ''Stigmatodon belloi'' (Leme) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss * ''Stigmatodon bifidus'' (Leme & L.Kollmann) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss * ''Stigmatodon brassicoides'' (Baker) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss * ''Stigmatodon costae'' (B.R.Silva & Leme) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss * ''Stigmatodon croceanus'' (Leme & G.K.Br.) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss * ''Stigmatodon euclidianus'' (Leme & G.K.Br.) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss * '' Stigmatodon fontellanus'' (Leme & G.K.Br.) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss * ''Stigmatodon funebris ''Stigmatodon'' is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae. Species Species include: * ''Stigmatodon amadoi'' (Leme) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss * ''Stigmatodon apparicianus'' (E.Pereira & Reitz) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss * ''Stigmatodon belloi ...'' (L.B.Sm.) Leme, G.K.Br. ...
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