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Stenaelurillus Marusiki
''Stenaelurillus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Most species live in Africa, with some species found in Asia, including China. All species have two white longitudinal stripes on the carapace, and both sexes show strong bristles around the eyes. The name is a combination of the Greek ''sten-'' "narrow" and the salticid genus '' Aelurillus''. Species it contains forty-six species, found only in Africa and Asia: *''Stenaelurillus abramovi'' Logunov, 2008 – Thailand, Vietnam *'' Stenaelurillus albopunctatus'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *''Stenaelurillus albus'' Sebastian, Sankaran, Malamel & Joseph, 2015 – India *''Stenaelurillus arambagensis'' (Biswas & Biswas, 1992) – India *''Stenaelurillus bandama'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Ivory Coast *''Stenaelurillus belihuloya'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Sri Lanka *''Stenaelurillus brandbergensis'' ( Wesolowska, 2006) – Namibia *''Stenaelurillus darwini'' Wesolowska & R ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider Taxonomy (biology), taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the National Museum of Natural History (France), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fos ...
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Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. Kenya's capital and largest city is Nairobi. Its second-largest and oldest city is Mombasa, a major port city located on Mombasa Island. Other major cities within the country include Kisumu, Nakuru & Eldoret. Going clockwise, Kenya is bordered by South Sudan to the northwest (though much of that border includes the disputed Ilemi Triangle), Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, Tanzania to the southwest, and Lake Victoria and Uganda to the west. Kenya's geography, climate and population vary widely. In western, rift valley counties, the landscape includes cold, snow-capped mountaintops (such as Batian, Nelion and Point Lenana on Mount Kenya) with vast surrounding forests, wildlife and ...
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Stenaelurillus Fuscus
''Stenaelurillus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Most species live in Africa, with some species found in Asia, including China. All species have two white longitudinal stripes on the carapace, and both sexes show strong bristles around the eyes. The name is a combination of the Greek ''sten-'' "narrow" and the salticid genus '' Aelurillus''. Species it contains forty-six species, found only in Africa and Asia: *'' Stenaelurillus abramovi'' Logunov, 2008 – Thailand, Vietnam *'' Stenaelurillus albopunctatus'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' Stenaelurillus albus'' Sebastian, Sankaran, Malamel & Joseph, 2015 – India *''Stenaelurillus arambagensis'' (Biswas & Biswas, 1992) – India *'' Stenaelurillus bandama'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Ivory Coast *''Stenaelurillus belihuloya'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Sri Lanka *'' Stenaelurillus brandbergensis'' ( Wesolowska, 2006) – Namibia *'' Stenaelurillus darwini'' Wesolowsk ...
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Stenaelurillus Fuscatus
''Stenaelurillus fuscatus'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus '' Stenaelurillus'' that lives in Kenya and Tanzania. The species was first identified in 2000 by Wanda Wesołowska & Anthony Russell-Smith, and named for the Latin word for darkish. The spider is medium-sized with a carapace between long and an abdomen that is between in length. The female carapace is dark brown and has two white stripes and a pattern of a triangle and spots on the abdomen. The colouration is similarly dark but the patterns are less clear. The male abdomen is dominated by a dark scutum. The female is also darker overall, with brown rather than the yellow spinnerets and light brown chelicerae of the male. The male has a hook near the base of the embolus that differentiates it from other species in the genus, while the female's wide insemination ducts sets it apart from the similar '' Stenaelurillus darwini''. Taxonomy ''Stenaelurillus fuscatus'' is a species of jumping spider, a member of t ...
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Stenaelurillus Furcatus
''Stenaelurillus furcatus'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus '' Stenaelurillus'' that lives in Namibia. It was first described in 2014 by Wanda Wesołowska. The spider is small, with a brown cephalothorax between in length and a black abdomen between long. The carapace is brown and covered in scales, while the abdomen is a black oval. The chelicerae are yellow to light brown. It can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the short forked appendage on the male's palpal bulb, after which the spider gets its name. The female has a distinctive arrangement of a deep pocket and separated copulatory openings in the epigyne. Taxonomy ''Stenaelurillus furcatus'' was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 2014. It is one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arachnologist. The genus '' Stenaelurillus'' was first raised by Eugène Simon in 1885. The name relates to the genus name '' Aelurillus'', which itself derives from the Greek word for cat, with the ad ...
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Tanzania
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. According to a 2024 estimate, Tanzania has a population of around 67.5 million, making it the most populous country located entirely south of the equator. Many important hominid fossils have been found in Tanzania. In the Stone and Bronze Age, prehistoric migrations into Tanzania included South Cushitic languages, Southern Cushitic speakers similar to modern day Iraqw people who moved south from present-day Ethiopia; Eastern Cushitic people who moved into Tanzania from north of Lake Turkana about 2,000 and 4,000 years ago; and the Southern Nilotic languages, Southern Nilotes, including the Datooga people, Datoog, who originated fro ...
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Stenaelurillus Darwini
''Stenaelurillus darwini'' is a jumping spider species found in Tanzania Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t .... References Salticidae Arthropods of Tanzania Spiders of Africa Spiders described in 2000 {{Salticidae-stub ...
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Namibia
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country on the west coast of Southern Africa. Its borders include the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south; in the northeast, approximating a quadripoint, Zimbabwe lies less than 200 metres (660 feet) away along the Zambezi, Zambezi River near Kazungula, Zambia. Namibia's capital and largest city is Windhoek. Namibia is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa, and has been inhabited since prehistoric times by the Khoekhoe, Khoi, San people, San, Damara people, Damara and Nama people. Around the 14th century, immigration, immigrating Bantu peoples arrived as part of the Bantu expansion. From 1600 the Ovambo people#History, Ovambo formed kingdoms, such as Ondonga and Oukwanyama. In 1884, the German Empire established rule over most of the territory, forming a colony known as German South West Africa. Between 1904 and 1908, German troops waged a punitive ...
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Stenaelurillus Brandbergensis
''Stenaelurillus brandbergensis'', synonym ''Mashonarus brandbergensis'', is a species of jumping spider in the genus '' Stenaelurillus'' that lives in Namibia. It was first described in 2006 by Wanda Wesołowska and placed in the genus '' Mashonarus'' but was moved to its current genus in 2018. The spider is medium-sized and black, with a cephalothorax between in length and an abdomen between long. It is distinguished from other members of the genus by having two broad white stripes that mark both the abdomen and carapace. The epigyne in the female also has shorter insemination ducts than the otherwise similar, though larger, '' Stenaelurillus guttatus''. Taxonomy ''Mashonarus brandbergensis'' is a species of jumping spider that was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 2006. It is one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arachnologist. It was initially placed in the genus '' Mashonarus'', which had been created by Wesołowska and Meg S. Cumming in 2002. The genus ...
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, Indian peninsula by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. It shares a maritime border with the Maldives in the southwest and India in the northwest. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the legislative capital of Sri Lanka, while the largest city, Colombo, is the administrative and judicial capital which is the nation's political, financial and cultural centre. Kandy is the second-largest urban area and also the capital of the last native kingdom of Sri Lanka. The most spoken language Sinhala language, Sinhala, is spoken by the majority of the population (approximately 17 million). Tamil language, Tamil is also spoken by approximately five million people, making it the second most-spoken language in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka has a population of appr ...
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Stenaelurillus Belihuloya
''Stenaelurillus'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Most species live in Africa, with some species found in Asia, including China. All species have two white longitudinal stripes on the carapace, and both sexes show strong bristles around the eyes. The name is a combination of the Greek ''sten-'' "narrow" and the salticid genus ''Aelurillus''. Species it contains forty-six species, found only in Africa and Asia: *''Stenaelurillus abramovi'' Logunov, 2008 – Thailand, Vietnam *''Stenaelurillus albopunctatus'' Lodovico di Caporiacco, Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *''Stenaelurillus albus'' Sebastian, Sankaran, Malamel & Joseph, 2015 – India *''Stenaelurillus arambagensis'' (Biswas & Biswas, 1992) – India *''Stenaelurillus bandama'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Ivory Coast *''Stenaelurillus belihuloya'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Sri Lanka *''Stenaelurillus brandbergensis'' (Wanda Wesołowska, Wesolow ...
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Stenaelurillus Bandama
''Stenaelurillus bandama'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus '' Stenaelurillus'' that lives in Ivory Coast. Named after the country where it was first found, it was first described in 2018 by Dmitri Logunov and Galina Azarkina. The spider is small, with a carapace between long and abdomen between long, although the female is larger than the male. They also differ in colouration. The male carapace is brown and has two white stripes unlike the female's yellow carapace. The male abdomen is dark brown has a pattern of spots and stripes while the female is lighter brown and has a single spot and speckles. The clypeus and legs are also brownish-yellow on the male and yellow on the female. It is similar to ''Stenaelurillus hirsutus'', '' Stenaelurillus iubatus'' and '' Stenaelurillus striolatus'' but can be distinguished by the lack of hair and presence of a wider vertical stripe on the clypeus, the male's narrow embolus and the female's elongated pocket in the epigyne. Ta ...
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