Staurastrum Ophiura
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Staurastrum Ophiura
''Staurastrum'' is a large genus of desmids (Desmidiaceae), a group of green algae closely related to the land plants (Embryophyta). Members of this genus are microscopic and found in freshwater habitats around the world. The name ''Staurastrum'' comes from the Greek roots ''stauron'', meaning "cross", and ''astron'', meaning "star". Description ''Staurastrum'' consists of singular cells with two identical halves, called semicells; in most species, the cell is deeply constricted at the middle, making the division between semicells clear. When viewed from the polar axis, they are biradiate (with two planes of symmetry) or pluriradiate (with more than two planes of symmetry). Biradiate individuals have long, arm-shaped extensions (termed "processes") attached to the main body of the semicells. Pluriradiate individuals may lack these processes. The cell wall is either smooth, or covered with granules or spines. In each semicell there is a chloroplast, usually located axially, with ra ...
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Staurastrum Paradoxum
''Staurastrum'' is a large genus (biology), genus of desmids (Desmidiaceae), a group of green algae closely related to the land plants (Embryophyta). Members of this genus are microscopic and found in freshwater habitats around the world. The name ''Staurastrum'' comes from the Greek roots ''stauron'', meaning "cross", and ''astron'', meaning "star". Description ''Staurastrum'' consists of singular cells with two identical halves, called semicells; in most species, the cell is deeply constricted at the middle, making the division between semicells clear. When viewed from the polar axis, they are biradiate (with two planes of symmetry) or pluriradiate (with more than two planes of symmetry). Biradiate individuals have long, arm-shaped extensions (termed "processes") attached to the main body of the semicells. Pluriradiate individuals may lack these processes. The cell wall is either smooth, or covered with granules or spines. In each semicell there is a chloroplast, usually located ...
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Eutrophic
Eutrophication is a general term describing a process in which nutrients accumulate in a body of water, resulting in an increased growth of organisms that may deplete the oxygen in the water; ie. the process of too many plants growing on the surface of a river, lake, etc., often because chemicals that are used to help crops grow have been carried there by rain. Eutrophication may occur naturally or as a result of human actions. Manmade, or cultural, eutrophication occurs when sewage, industrial wastewater, fertilizer runoff, and other nutrient sources are released into the environment. Such nutrient pollution usually causes algal blooms and bacterial growth, resulting in the depletion of dissolved oxygen in water and causing substantial environmental degradation. Many policies have been introduced to combat eutrophication, including the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)'s sustainability development goals. Approaches for prevention and reversal of eutrophication include ...
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Staurastrum Cerastes
''Staurastrum'' is a large genus of desmids (Desmidiaceae), a group of green algae closely related to the land plants (Embryophyta). Members of this genus are microscopic and found in freshwater habitats around the world. The name ''Staurastrum'' comes from the Greek roots ''stauron'', meaning "cross", and ''astron'', meaning "star". Description ''Staurastrum'' consists of singular cells with two identical halves, called semicells; in most species, the cell is deeply constricted at the middle, making the division between semicells clear. When viewed from the polar axis, they are biradiate (with two planes of symmetry) or pluriradiate (with more than two planes of symmetry). Biradiate individuals have long, arm-shaped extensions (termed "processes") attached to the main body of the semicells. Pluriradiate individuals may lack these processes. The cell wall is either smooth, or covered with granules or spines. In each semicell there is a chloroplast, usually located axially, with ra ...
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