State Road D.010 (Turkey)
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State Road D.010 (Turkey)
D.010, aka Black Sea Coastal Road, is a major west-east state road in northern Turkey that serves the Black Sea coast. The route starts in the west at the intersection D.014, southeast of Karasu, Sakarya Province, and terminates at the intersection D.060, northeast of Kars in eastern Anatolia. However, it is discontinued between Zonguldak and southwest of Çaycuma. The gap of is on the highway D.750. Connecting most of the coastal towns and cities at middle and eastern Black Sea, the D.010 runs through Ereğli, Zonguldak, Bartın, Sinop, Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon and Rize. It leaves the coast at Hopa, Artvin Province and turns southeast. D.010 passes through Ardahan and connects at Akçakale, Kars Province to D.060, which leads in the east to the Turkey-Armenia border checkpoint at Akyaka, Kars. Across its length, it passes through 14 provinces of Turkey. Between Samsun and Hopa, D.010 is a divided route named Black Sea Coastal Highway (), and a section forms pa ...
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Karasu, Sakarya
Karasu is a municipality and district of Sakarya Province, Turkey. Its area is 411 km2, and its population 70,600 (2022). It is on the Black Sea coast, and its population increases in the summer due to tourism. Much of its commerce centers on hazelnut farming and tourism. The Acarlar Floodplain Forest is located partly in Karasu. Economy Historically, Karasu has produced zinc and lead, whose mining started here in 1898. From the start of World War I, production in the area declined. Composition There are 40 neighbourhoods A neighbourhood (Commonwealth English) or neighborhood (American English) is a geographically localized community within a larger town, city, suburb or rural area, sometimes consisting of a single street and the buildings lining it. Neighbourh ... in Karasu District:Mahalle
, Turkey Civil Administration Department ...
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Rize
Rize (; ; ; ka, რიზე}; ) is a coastal city in the eastern part of the Black Sea Region of Turkey. It is the seat of Rize Province and Rize District.İl Belediyesi
Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
Its population is 119,828 (2021). Rize is a typical Turkish provincial capital with little in the way of nightlife or entertainment. Since the border with Georgia was opened in the early 1990s, the Black Sea coast road has been widened and the town is much wealthier than it used to be. Current Turkish President 's family has its roots in Rize and the

Alaplı
Alaplı is a town in Zonguldak Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Alaplı District.İlçe Belediyesi
Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
Its population is 20,777 (2022). It is the westernmost town in Zonguldak Province and is located about south of . The mayor is Nuri Tekin ( CHP). It consists of 6 neighbourhoods: Aşağıdoğancılar, Merkez, Yeni Si ...
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Zonguldak Province
Zonguldak Province () is a province along the western Black Sea coast region of Turkey. Its area is 3,342 km2, and its population is 588,510 (2022). Its adjacent provinces are Düzce to the southwest, Bolu to the south, Karabük to the southeast, and Bartın to the east. The capital is Zonguldak. Its Governor is Osman HacıbektaÅŸoÄŸlu. Districts Zonguldak province is divided into 8 districts (capital district in bold): * Alaplı * Çaycuma * Devrek * EreÄŸli * Gökçebey * Kilimli * Kozlu * Zonguldak Coal The discovery of coal in the EreÄŸli (Heraclea) region (known today as the Zonguldak basin) dates back to the reign of Sultan Mahmud II, and its extraction to Sultan Abdulmejid I's reign. The first specimen of Turkish coal was brought from EreÄŸli to Istanbul in 1822, but nothing was done for exploration and exploitation of this coal. However, in 1829, another specimen of coal was brought to Istanbul by Uzun (Long) Mehmet, a sailor and native of the vi ...
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Akçakoca
Akçakoca is a town in Düzce Province, in the West Black Sea Region of Turkey, located about 200 km east of Istanbul. It is the seat of Akçakoca District.İlçe Belediyesi
Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
Its population is 27,878 (2022). The town was named after a Turkish chieftain of the 14th century CE who captured the area for the , and sports a statue in his honor. The town features a modern mosque of unusual design. Tourist attractions include beaches and a small ruined
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Düzce Province
Düzce Province () is a Provinces of Turkey, province in northwestern Turkey. The province is on the coastline of the Black Sea and is traversed by the main highway between Istanbul and Ankara. The primary town is Düzce, located in the center of the province. There are ancient ancient Greece, Greek ruins in the province. Düzce separated from the Bolu Province, Bolu province and became a province in its own right after a 1999 Düzce earthquake, devastating earthquake in the city in November 1999. Its area is 2,492 km2, and its population is 405,131 (2022). Districts Düzce province is divided into 8 Districts of Turkey, districts (capital district in bold): * Akçakoca District, Akçakoca * Çilimli District, Çilimli * Cumayeri District, Cumayeri * Düzce District, Düzce * Gölyaka District, Gölyaka * Gümüşova District, Gümüşova * KaynaÅŸlı District, KaynaÅŸlı * Yığılca District, Yığılca Health Air pollution in Turkey, Air pollution is a chronic problem i ...
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European Route E70
European route E70 is an A-Class West-East European route, extending from A Coruña in Spain in the west to the Georgia (country), Georgian city of Poti in the east. Itinerary The E 70 routes through ten European countries, and includes one (not currently operational) sea-crossing, from Varna, Bulgaria, Varna in Bulgaria to Samsun in Turkey. *: A Coruña () - Baamonde *: Baamonde - Gijón - Torrelavega - Bilbao *: Bilbao () - Eibar () *: Eibar (Start of Concurrency with ) - San Sebastián, Donostia/San Sebastián - Irún *: Hendaye - Bayonne (End of Concurrency with ) - Bordeaux *: Bordeaux () *: Bordeaux (End of Concurrency with ) *: Bordeaux () - Libourne *: Libourne - Brive-la-Gaillarde () *: Brive-la-Gaillarde () - Saint-Germain-les-Vergnes () *: Saint-Germain-les-Vergnes ( - Combronde () *: Combronde () - Clermont-Ferrand () *: Clermont-Ferrand () - Balbigny - Limonest *: Limonest - Les Chères *: Les Chères - Ambérieux, Rhône, Ambérieux *: Ambérieux, Rhà ...
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Black Sea Coastal Highway
Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''Psychologie de la couleur – effets et symboliques'', pp. 105–26. Black and white have often been used to describe opposites such as good and evil, the Dark Ages versus the Age of Enlightenment, and night versus day. Since the Middle Ages, black has been the symbolic color of solemnity and authority, and for this reason it is still commonly worn by judges and magistrates. Black was one of the first colors used by artists in Neolithic cave paintings. It was used in ancient Egypt and Greece as the color of the underworld. In the Roman Empire, it became the color of mourning, and over the centuries it was frequently associated with death, evil, witches, and magic. In the 14th century, it was worn by royalty, clergy, judges, and government off ...
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Akyaka, Kars
Akyaka (; or ; ) is a town in Kars Province in eastern Turkey. It is the seat of Akyaka District.İlçe Belediyesi
Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
Its population is 2,026 (2022). It is located on Turkey's closed Armenia–Turkey border, border with Armenia. The town is populated by Azerbaijanis and Karapapakhs.


Government

Ergüder Toptaş was elected mayor in the 2019 Turkish local elections, local elections in March 2019. Nur Seninç Özbek serves as Kaymakam.


Etymology

The settlement was known as ''Şuregel'' () or ''Kızılçakçak'' () whilst part of the Russian Empire.


Transport

Akyaka is a border checkpoint on the railway into Armenia, which has been closed sin ...
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Border Checkpoint
A border checkpoint is a location on an international border where travelers or goods are inspected and allowed (or denied) passage through. Authorization often is required to enter a country through its borders. Access-controlled borders often have a limited number of checkpoints where they can be crossed without legal sanctions. Arrangements or treaties may be formed to allow or mandate less restrained crossings (e.g. the Schengen Agreement). Land border checkpoints (land ports of entry) can be contrasted with the customs and immigration facilities at seaports, international airports, and other ports of entry. Checkpoints generally serve two purposes: * To prevent entrance of individuals who are either undesirable (e.g. criminals or others who pose threats) or simply unauthorized to enter. * To prevent entrance of goods that are illegal or subject to restriction, or to collect tariffs. Checkpoints are usually staffed by a uniformed service (sometimes referred to as ...
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Armenia
Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Nakhchivan to the south. Yerevan is the Capital city, capital, largest city and Economy of Armenia, financial center. The Armenian Highlands has been home to the Hayasa-Azzi, Shupria and Nairi. By at least 600 BC, an archaic form of Proto-Armenian language, Proto-Armenian, an Indo-European languages, Indo-European language, had diffused into the Armenian Highlands.Robert Drews (2017). ''Militarism and the Indo-Europeanizing of Europe''. Routledge. . p. 228: "The vernacular of the Great Kingdom of Biainili was quite certainly Armenian. The Armenian language was obviously the region's vernacular in the fifth century BC, when Persian commanders and Greek writers ...
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