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Sponge (other)
Sponge is an animal of the phylum ''Porifera''. Sponge may also refer to: Arts and entertainment * Sponge (band), an American rock band * "Sponge", a song by the Brecker Brothers from the 1975 album '' The Brecker Bros.'' * ''Sponge'' (TV series), a South Korean TV show * "The Sponge", a 1995 episode of sitcom ''Seinfeld'' * Private Sponge, a minor character in British TV series ''Dad's Army'' * Sponge, a fictional character from the 1961 novel ''James and the Giant Peach'' *SpongeBob SquarePants (character), sometimes simply referred to as "Sponge" Other uses * Sponge (tool), a porous material used for cleaning impervious surfaces * Sponge and dough, a breadmaking method * Sponge cake, a type of cake based on flour, sugar and eggs * Contraceptive sponge, a method of contraception * Gauze sponge or surgical sponge, used in surgery and medicine * SPONGE, a 1960s-era political pressure group * Sponge function, a class of cryptographic algorithms * Dave Sapunjis (born 1967), nickn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicell ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Contraceptive Sponge
The contraceptive sponge combines barrier and spermicidal methods to prevent conception. Sponges work in two ways. First, the sponge is inserted into the vagina, so it can cover the cervix and prevent any sperm from entering the uterus. Secondly, the sponge contains spermicide. The sponges are inserted vaginally prior to intercourse and must be placed over the cervix to be effective. Sponges provide no protection from sexually transmitted infections. Sponges can provide contraception for multiple acts of intercourse over a 24-hour period, but cannot be reused beyond that time or once removed. Effectiveness Sponge's effectiveness is 91% if used perfectly by women who never gave birth, and 80% if used perfectly by women who have given at least one birth. Since it is hard to use the sponge perfectly every time having vaginal sex, the real effectiveness of the method is actually lower than the figures mentioned. It is advised to combine sponges with other birth control methods, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
SpongeBob SquarePants
''SpongeBob SquarePants'' (or simply ''SpongeBob'') is an American Animated series, animated Television comedy, comedy Television show, television series created by marine science educator and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. It chronicles the adventures of SpongeBob SquarePants (character), the title character and his aquatic friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The List of longest-running American television series, fifth-longest-running American animated series, its high popularity has made it a SpongeBob SquarePants (franchise), media franchise. It is the highest rated Nickelodeon series and the most profitable property for Paramount Consumer Products, generating over $13 billion in merchandising revenue as of 2019. Many of the series's ideas originated in ''The Intertidal Zone'', an unpublished educational comic book Hillenburg created in 1989 to teach his students about undersea life. He began developing ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' into ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lists Of Sponges
The following are lists of sponges: *List of prehistoric sponge genera *List of sponges of Ireland *List of sponges of South Africa *List of sponges of Venezuela See also *Sponge (other) Sponge is an animal of the phylum ''Porifera''. Sponge may also refer to: Arts and entertainment * Sponge (band), an American rock band * "Sponge", a song by the Brecker Brothers from the 1975 album '' The Brecker Bros.'' * ''Sponge'' (TV seri ... * List of ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' characters {{DEFAULTSORT:Sponges ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sponger (other)
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Sponger can refer to: * '' The Spongers '', a 1978 television play by Jim Allen * A practitioner of sponge diving * The mascot of Tarpon Springs High School * A term used in Trencadís, a mosaic technique See also * Schnorrer, a Yiddish term for "sponger" * Sponge (other) Sponge is an animal of the phylum ''Porifera''. Sponge may also refer to: Arts and entertainment * Sponge (band), an American rock band * "Sponge", a song by the Brecker Brothers from the 1975 album '' The Brecker Bros.'' * ''Sponge'' (TV seri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dave Sapunjis
David B. Sapunjis (born September 7, 1967 in Toronto, Ontario) is a former wide receiver for the Calgary Stampeders from 1990-1997. Sapunjis won the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award two times and was the Grey Cup Most Valuable Canadian three times (and is the only player to win the latter award in back-to-back years). He played college football at the University of Western Ontario where he was also a member of The Kappa Alpha Society The Kappa Alpha Society (), founded in 1825, was the progenitor of the modern fraternity system in North America. It is considered to be the oldest national, secret, Greek-letter social fraternity and was the first of the fraternities which would .... During his playing career, Sapunjis was nicknamed "The Sponge". Currently, Sapunjis is the president of Reliance Metals Canada Limited. References External linksOne-on-one with Dave Sapunjis 1967 births Living people Calgary Stampeders players Canadian Football League Most Outstandin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sponge Function
In cryptography, a sponge function or sponge construction is any of a class of algorithms with finite internal state that take an input bit stream of any length and produce an output bit stream of any desired length. Sponge functions have both theoretical and practical uses. They can be used to model or implement many cryptographic primitives, including cryptographic hashes, message authentication codes, mask generation functions, stream ciphers, pseudo-random number generators, and authenticated encryption. Construction A sponge function is built from three components: * a state memory, ''S'', containing ''b'' bits, * a function f: \^b \rightarrow \^b * a padding function ''P'' ''S'' is divided into two sections: one of size ''r'' (the bitrate) and the remaining part of size ''c'' (the capacity). These sections are denoted ''R'' and ''C'' respectively. ''f'' produces a pseudorandom permutation of the 2^b states from ''S''. ''P'' appends enough bits to the input string so t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
SPONGE
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicell ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gauze Sponge
Gauze sponges are disposable medical supplies commonly used in medicine and surgery. They are ordinarily made of gauze and are used to absorb blood and other fluids as well as clean wounds. When used in surgery, they are called surgical sponges. Common sizes include , , and . The materials used in the manufacturing of gauze sponges for medical purposes include cotton and non-woven materials. In addition to its many sizes, plys, and fabrics, gauze sponges can also be sterile and non-sterile. The open weave design of gauze sponges assists with the removal of dead tissue from the skin surface as well as vertically wick fluid from the wound onto any secondary dressing to assist with preventing maceration of skin tissue. Surgical sponges left in body cavities after surgery may cause complications, and are a common sort of surgical error. For this reason, counting them as they are used and removed is a common checklist item. When non-radiopaque sponges are forgotten during surge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sponge Cake
Sponge cake is a light cake made with egg whites, flour and sugar, sometimes leavened with baking powder. Some sponge cakes do not contain egg yolks, like angel food cake, but most of them do. Sponge cakes, leavened with beaten eggs, originated during the Renaissance, possibly in Spain.Castella, Krystina (2010). ''A World of Cake: 150 Recipes for Sweet Traditions From Cultures Around the World'', pp. 6–7. . The sponge cake is thought to be one of the first of the non-yeasted cakes, and the earliest attested sponge cake recipe in English is found in a book by the English poet Gervase Markham, '' The English Huswife, Containing the Inward and Outward Virtues Which Ought to Be in a Complete Woman'' (1615). Still, the cake was much more like a cracker: thin and crispy. Sponge cakes became the cake recognized today when bakers started using beaten eggs as a rising agent in the mid-18th century. The Victorian creation of baking powder by English food manufacturer Alfred Bird in 1843 a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sponge (band)
Sponge is an American rock band formed in Detroit, Michigan in 1992 by vocalist Vinnie Dombroski, guitarist Mike Cross, bassist Tim Cross, drummer Jimmy Paluzzi, and guitarist Joey Mazzola. Dombroski and the Cross brothers were previously in the hard rock band Loudhouse, with Mazzola joining later before the end of the band's tenure. Sponge's discography includes nine studio albums, four live albums, and several charting singles. They are best known for their 1994 hit " Plowed", their 1995 hit "Molly (16 Candles Down the Drain)", and their 1996 hit "Wax Ecstatic (To Sell Angelina)". Sponge has undergone several lineup changes throughout the band's history, with founder and frontman Dombroski serving as the band's sole constant member. The band released their ninth studio album, ''Lavatorium'', on August 6, 2021. History Formation, ''Rotting Piñata'', and ''Wax Ecstatic'' (1991–1998) Vinnie Dombroski, Mike Cross, and Tim Cross were in a hard rock band called Loudhouse, fronted ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sponge And Dough
The sponge and dough method is a two-step bread making process: in the first step a ''sponge'' is made and allowed to ferment for a period of time, and in the second step the ''sponge'' is added to the ''final dough's'' ingredients, creating the ''total formula''. In this usage, synonyms for ''sponge'' are ''yeast starter'' or ''yeast pre-ferment''.The phrases "yeast starter" and "yeast pre-ferment" may be considered oxymoronic when the context of "starter" and "pre-ferment" are referring to natural yeast or sourdough leavens which include relatively large populations of lactic acid bacteria. In French baking the ''sponge and dough'' method is known as ''levain-levure''. The method is reminiscent of the sourdough or ''levain'' methods; however, the sponge is made from all fresh ingredients prior to being used in the final dough. Method A sponge ferment is usually a sticky process that uses part of the flour, part or all of the water, and part or all of the yeast of a total- or st ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
