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Sphingobacterium Paludis
''Sphingobacterium paludis'' is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Sphingobacterium ''Sphingobacterium'' is a genus in the family Sphingobacteriaceae. The genus ''Sphingobacterium'' is characterized by the high concentrations of sphingolipid, sphingophospholipids as lipid components.Xixi wetland in China.


References

Sphingobacteriia Bacteria described in 2014 {{Sphingobacteriia-stub ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic re ...
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Bacteroidota
The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals. Although some ''Bacteroides'' spp. can be opportunistic pathogens, many ''Bacteroidota'' are symbiotic species highly adjusted to the gastrointestinal tract. ''Bacteroides'' are highly abundant in intestines, reaching up to 1011 cells g−1 of intestinal material. They perform metabolic conversions that are essential for the host, such as degradation of proteins or complex sugar polymers. ''Bacteroidota'' colonize the gastrointestinal tract already in infants, as non-digestible oligosaccharides in mother milk support the growth of both '' Bacteroides'' and '' Bifidobacterium'' spp. ''Bacteroides'' spp. are selectively recognized by the immune system of the host through specif ...
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Sphingobacteriia
''Sphingobacteriia'' is a taxonomic class composed of a single order of environmental bacteria that are capable of producing sphingolipid Sphingolipids are a class of lipids containing a backbone of sphingoid bases, a set of aliphatic amino alcohols that includes sphingosine. They were discovered in brain extracts in the 1870s and were named after the mythological sphinx beca ...s. The earlier name Sphingibacteria was changed in 2011. References External linksTaxonomy at LPSNNCBINamesForLifeUniProt

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Sphingobacteriales
The ''Sphingobacteriales'' is an order of environmental bacteria. See also * List of bacteria genera * List of bacterial orders This article lists the orders of the Bacteria. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the phylogeny is based on 16S ... References Sphingobacteriia Bacteria orders {{Bacteroidetes-stub ...
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Sphingobacteriaceae
''Sphingobacteriaceae'' is a family of environmental bacteria. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature ... and the phylogeny is based on whole-genome sequences. Notes References Sphingobacteriia {{Sphingobacteriia-stub ...
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Sphingobacterium
''Sphingobacterium'' is a genus in the family Sphingobacteriaceae. The genus ''Sphingobacterium'' is characterized by the high concentrations of sphingolipid, sphingophospholipids as lipid components.


Species

''Sphingobacterium alimentarium, S. alimentarium''
''Sphingobacterium anhuiense, S. anhuiense''
''Sphingobacterium arenae, S. arenae''
''Sphingobacterium bambusae, S. bambusae''
''Sphingobacterium caeni, S. caeni''
''Sphingobacterium canadense, S. canadense''
''Sphingobacterium changzhouense, S. changzhouense''
''Sphingobacterium chuzhouense, S. chuzhouense''

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LPSN
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. The database was curated from 1997 to June 2013 by Jean P. Euzéby. From July 2013 to January 2020, LPSN was curated by Aidan C. Parte. In February 2020, a new version of LPSN was published as a service of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ, thereby also integrating the Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date service. References External links List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in NomenclatureInternational Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (IJSEM)
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Gram-negative
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane. Gram-negative bacteria are found in virtually all environments on Earth that support life. The gram-negative bacteria include the model organism ''Escherichia coli'', as well as many pathogenic bacteria, such as '' Pseudomonas aeruginosa'', '' Chlamydia trachomatis'', and '' Yersinia pestis''. They are a significant medical challenge as their outer membrane protects them from many antibiotics (including penicillin), detergents that would normally damage the inner cell membrane, and lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system. Additionally, the outer leaflet of this membrane comprises a complex ...
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Xixi Wetland
Xixi may refer to: People *Xi Xi (西西; born 1938), Chinese novelist and poet Places Towns * Xixi, Huilai County (溪西镇), town in Guangdong * Xixi, Yongkang, Zhejiang (西溪镇), town * Xixi, Luxi (洗溪镇), a town of Luxi County, Hunan Townships *Xixi Township, Yongding County, Fujian *Xixi Township, Suichuan County, in Suichuan County, Jiangxi *Xixi Township, Hanyuan County, in Hanyuan County, Sichuan *Xixi Township, Xichang, in Xichang, Sichuan *Xixi Township, Yongjia County, Zhejiang Creeks Xixi (, "West Creek") is a fairly common hydronym in China. Examples include: * Xixi, an affluent of the Jiulong in southern Fujian * Xixi, an stream running to the Taiwan Strait in Xiamen Other *Xixi National Wetland Park Xixi National Wetland Park () is a national wetland park in China, located at the west part of Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, a total of . The park is densely crisscrossed with six main watercourses, among which are scattered various ponds, lakes and ...
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and Borders of China, borders fourteen countries by land, the List of countries and territories by land borders, most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces of China, provinces, five autonomous regions of China, autonomous regions, four direct-administered municipalities of China, municipalities, and two special administrative regions of China, Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the List of cities in China by population, most populous cit ...
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