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Spanish Trade Union Representative Elections, 1978
Elections of trade union representatives were held across Spain in the first months of 1978.Domínguez, Justo, and Angel Zaragoza. Pactos sociales, sindicatos y patronal en España'. Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno, 1988. pp. 79-80 These were the first democratic union elections in 40 years. According to the state news agency EFE, elections were held in 29,918 companies for a total of 124,579 representative posts during the first three months of 1978 (these figures did however exclude the two largest companies in the country, the railways RENFE and Telefonica). The newly elected company committees (''comités de empresa'') replaced the former ''jurados de empresa'' of the Franco era as the recognized employees' representatives.Köhler, Holm-Detlev. El movimiento sindical en España: transición democrática, regionalismo, modernización económica'. Madrid: Editorial Fundamentos, 1995. p. 131 Contenders Two national trade union centres, CC.OO. (linked to the Communist Party of Spain) an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trade Union
A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits (such as holiday, health care, and retirement), improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees (rules governing promotions, just-cause conditions for termination) and protecting the integrity of their trade through the increased bargaining power wielded by solidarity among workers. Trade unions typically fund their head office and legal team functions through regularly imposed fees called ''union dues''. The delegate staff of the trade union representation in the workforce are usually made up of workplace volunteers who are often appointed by members in democratic elections. The trade union, through an elected leadership and bargaining committee ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melilla
Melilla ( , ; ; rif, Mřič ; ar, مليلية ) is an autonomous city of Spain located in north Africa. It lies on the eastern side of the Cape Three Forks, bordering Morocco and facing the Mediterranean Sea. It has an area of . It was part of the Province of Málaga until 14 March 1995, when the Statute of Autonomy of Melilla was passed. Melilla is one of the special member state territories of the European Union. Movements to and from the rest of the EU and Melilla are subject to specific rules, provided for ''inter alia'' in the Accession Agreement of Spain to the Schengen Convention. As of 2019, Melilla had a population of 86,487. The population is chiefly divided between people of Iberian and Riffian extraction. There is also a small number of Sephardic Jews and Sindhi Hindus. Regarding sociolinguistics, Melilla features a diglossia between the official Spanish (strong language) and Tarifit (weak language). Melilla, like the autonomous city of Ceuta and Sp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Felipe González
Felipe González Márquez (; born 5 March 1942) is a Spanish lawyer, professor, and politician, who was the Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1974 to 1997, and the 3rd Prime Minister of Spain since the restoration of democracy, from 1982 to 1996. He remains the longest-serving Prime Minister of Spain to be freely elected. González joined the PSOE in 1964, when it was banned under the Francoist regime. He obtained a law degree from the University of Seville in 1965. In 1974, the PSOE elected González as its Secretary-General after a split in its 26th Congress. After Franco's death and the beginning of the Spanish transition to democracy, González obtained a seat in the Congress of Deputies after he led the PSOE candidacy in the 1977 general election, but lost to Adolfo Suárez. After the PSOE victory in the 1982 general election, González formed his first majority government, backed by 202 out of the 350 deputies at the Cong ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
La Camocha, Asturias Coal Mine
La Camocha is a former coal mine which is seven kilometers south of Gijon, Asturias, Spain. It was operated by Minas la Camocha SA, which is affiliated with González y Díez SA. The former mining railway that once linked the coal mine of La Camocha to Veriña has been replaced by La Camocha Greenway, a trail for hikers and cyclists. The trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ... movement '' Comisiones Obreras'' (CC.OO.) was born in the La Camocha mine.El País. En La Camocha, donde nació CCOO, ganó este sindicato' References Coal mines in Spain Buildings and structures in Asturias Gijón History of Asturias {{Asturias-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Intersindical Nacional Galega
The Intersindical Nacional Galega (''Galician National Inter-Union'' in English language) was a nationalist and anticapitalist galician union formed in March 1977 as a result of the merge of the Galician Workers Union, UTEG, UTSG, UTBG, STGAP and the SGTM. Francisco García Montes was elected Secretary General. The ING celebrated its first Congress in October 1977. In the first union elections of 1978 the ING became the third most voted union in Galiza, with 722 elected delegates (13.5%). In September 1980 the ING merged with the Central de Traballadores Galegos, achieving then the ''most representative union'' status, exceeding the 15% required and gaining 1,679 delegates (17.5%). In 1981 the union was refounded and renamed as the INTG. References * Beramendi, X.G. and Núñez Seixas, X.M. (1996): ''O nacionalismo galego''. A Nosa Terra, Vigo * Beramendi, X.G. (2007): ''De provincia a nación. Historia do galeguismo político''. Xerais, Vigo Vigo ( , , , ) is a ci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sindicato Obreiro Galego
The Galician Workers Union (SOG, ''Sindicato Obreiro Galego'' in Galician language), was a Galician nationalist and anticapitalist union in Galiza. Its official publication was ''O Eixo'', editing at the same time other comarcal and sectorial publications. The SOG was founded in May 1975 when the Frente Obreiro (''Workers Front'') of the Galician People's Union decided to become a union. The SOG was part of the Galician National Popular Assembly (AN-PG). The SOG defended "combative" unionism and rejected any kind o collaboration with the ''Patronal''. In April 1976 the organization held its first General Assembly. However, it disappeared just a year later, in March 1977 to found, with other unions, the Intersindical Nacional Galega (ING). References * Various authors (2009), ''Moncho Reboiras. O nacionalismo nos 70.'' Fundación Bautista Álvarez de Estudos Nacionalistas, Santiago de Compostelabr>Authorised version in PDF.* Dionisio Pereira, Uxío-Breogán Diéguez and Ber ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sindicato Obrero Canario
''Sindicato Obrero Canario'' (Canarian Workers Trade Union, abbreviated SOC) was a nationalist trade union movement in the Canary Islands. It was founded as an underground movement in 1976, under the leadership of the Canarian Communist Party (Provisional). The union was legalized in 1977. History SOC was a relatively important force in the labour movement on Gran Canaria, but less so on Tenerife. SOC came in fourth place (ahead of other nationalist forces in the fray) in the trade union elections in the Canary Islands in 1978. In total SOC managed to get 240 representatives elected (around 7.4% of the total number of delegates of the archipelago). It came in third place on Gran Canaria with 49 delegates. On Tenerife it won six delegates. At this point the total membership of SOC was estimated at around 3,500.Guinea, José Luis. Los movimientos obreros y sindicales en España de 1833 a 1978'. Madrid: Ibérico Europea de Ediciones, 1978. p. 257 In the trade union elections of 19 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
STV (a)
STV may refer to: Television * Satellite television ** Direct-broadcast satellite television (DBSTV) Channels and stations * STV (TV channel), the brand name of ITV broadcasters in central and northern Scotland ** Scottish Television, now legally known as STV Central Ltd and part of the STV network ** Grampian Television, now legally known as STV North Ltd and part of the STV network *Shanghai Television, a TV station in Shanghai, China * STV (TV station), a TV station in Mildura, Victoria, Australia * STV AS, Estonian television and Internet company * Samanyolu TV, based in Istanbul, Turkey * Sapporo Television Broadcasting, a TV station in Hokkaidō, Japan and its associated radio station * Saskatchewan Television, the former on-air brand of CFRE-DT Regina and Saskatoon * Slovenská televízia, a Slovak public television network * Social TV (Philippines), a TV channel operated by UNTV (Philippines) * Sunda TV (now Kompas TV Jawa Barat), an Indonesian television station ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Confederación Nacional Del Trabajo
The Confederación Nacional del Trabajo ( en, National Confederation of Labor; CNT) is a Spanish confederation of anarcho-syndicalist labor unions, which was long affiliated with the International Workers' Association (AIT). When working with the latter group it was also known as CNT-AIT. Historically, the CNT has also been affiliated with the Federación Anarquista Ibérica ( en, Iberian Anarchist Federation); thus, it has also been referred to as the CNT-FAI. Throughout its history, it has played a major role in the Spanish labor movement. Founded in 1910 in Barcelona from groups brought together by the trade union ''Solidaridad Obrera'', it significantly expanded the role of anarchism in Spain, which can be traced to the creation of the Spanish chapter of the IWA in 1870 and its successor organization, the Federation of Workers of the Spanish Region. Despite several decades when the organization was illegal in Spain, today the CNT continues to participate in the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak
(, Basque for "Nationalist Workers' Committees") is a Basque left-wing nationalist and separatist trade union operating mainly in Spain currently led by Garbiñe Aranburu. It was created in 1974 by Jon Idigoras among others. They are part of the Basque National Liberation Movement, an aggregation of leftist Basque nationalist forces including the illegal paramilitary organization Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) and the illegal parties Batasuna and Segi. It is supported by around 45.000 affiliates. The union is legal and it is one of the four major of its kind in the Basque Country. In the last decades it has been working mostly with the other nationalist union, ELA, while both have been opposed often by the Spanish-wide trade unions, UGT and CC.OO., that make up their own bloc. In 2019 it had the 19.1% of the labor delegates in the Basque Autonomous Community, being the second biggest union after the also left-wing and abertzale Basque Workers' Solidarity (ELA).EFE (2019)''ELA p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Confederación De Sindicatos Unitarios De Trabajadores
' (, abbreviated CSUT) was a trade union centre in Spain. Origins The organization emerged from a split away from ' (CC.OO.) trade union movement in 1976. The Party of Labour of Spain (PTE), which was the driving force behind the launching of CSUT, was part of the 'Minority Tendency' inside CC.OO. A meeting was held on November 7, 1976 in Coslada at which opponents to the CC.OO. leadership gathered. The CC.OO. dissidents opposed the dominance of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) in CC.OO. However, the dissident unionists gathered in Coslada were split in two. One group went on to form '. The other, led by Jerónimo Lorente, formed CSUT at an assembly in Vallecas in March 1977.Lieberman, Sima. Labor Movements and Labor Thought: Spain, France, Germany, and the United States'. New York: Praeger, 1986. pp. 95-96El País. ' Lorente became president and Antonio Castillo confederal secretary of CSUT. In May 1977, the National Confederation of Catalonia was founded at a legal congress in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
