|
Southern Mande Languages
The Southern Mande languages (called 'Southeastern Mande' in Kastenholz, who calls the superior Southeastern Mande node 'Eastern') are a branch of the Mande languages spoken across Ivory Coast and into Liberia. Member languages *Beng * Dan * Gban * Gbin *Goo *Guro *Mano Mano may refer to: People * Mano people, an ethnic group in Liberia * Mano (name), a list of people with either the given name or surname * Mano (Mozambican footballer) (born 1984), real name Celso Halilo de Abdul * Mano (Portuguese footballer) ... * Mwa * Tura * Wan * Yaure Classification The following internal classification is from Dwyer (1989, 1996), as summarized in Williamson & Blench 2000. Vydrin (2009) places Mwan with Guro-Yaure. There is also an extinct Gbin language. Paperno classifies Gbin and Beng as two primary branches of Southern Mande. See also * Proto-South Mande reconstructions (Wiktionary) References Mande languages {{mande-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Niger–Congo Languages
Niger–Congo is a hypothetical language family spoken over the majority of sub-Saharan Africa. It unites the Mande languages, the Atlantic–Congo languages, Atlantic-Congo languages (which share a characteristic noun class system), and possibly several smaller groups of languages that are difficult to classify. If valid, Niger-Congo would be the world's largest in terms of member languages, the third-largest in terms of speakers, and Languages of Africa, Africa's largest in terms of geographical area.Irene Thompson"Niger-Congo Language Family" "aboutworldlanguages", March 2015 It is generally considered to be the world's largest language family in terms of the number of distinct languages, just ahead of Austronesian languages, Austronesian, although this is complicated by the Dialect#Dialect or language, ambiguity about what constitutes a distinct language; the number of named Niger–Congo languages listed by ''Ethnologue'' is 1,540. If valid, it would be the third-largest lang ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mande Languages
The Mande languages are spoken in several countries in West Africa by the Mandé peoples and include Maninka, Mandinka, Soninke, Bambara, Kpelle, Dioula, Bozo, Mende, Susu, and Vai. There are "60 to 75 languages spoken by 30 to 40 million people", chiefly in Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Ivory Coast, and also in northwestern Nigeria and northern Benin. The Mande languages show lexical similarities with the Atlantic–Congo language family, and the two have been classified together as a Niger–Congo language family since the 1950s. However, the Mande languages lack the noun-class morphology that is the primary identifying feature of the Atlantic–Congo languages. Without the help of that feature, a demonstration of the validity of Niger–Congo will require reconstructing both Proto-Mande and Proto-Atlantic–Congo. Until that work is done, linguists have increasingly decided to treat Mande and Atlantic–Co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Beng Language
Beng (Ben) is a Mande language of Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is .... The Ngen dialect, perhaps a closely related language, is spelled various ways, including ''Gan, Ngain, Ngan, Ngin, Nguin''. Paperno describes Beng and Gbin as two primary branches of Southern Mande. References External links Grammatical sketch of Beng Mande languages Languages of Ivory Coast {{Mande-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dan Language
Dan is a Southern Mande language spoken primarily in Ivory Coast (~800,000 speakers) and Liberia (150,000–200,000 speakers). There is also a population of about 800 speakers in Guinea. Dan is a tonal language, with around 9-11 contour and register tones depending on the dialect. Alternative names for the language include Yacouba or Yakubasa, Gio, Gyo, Gio-Dan, and Da. Dialects are Gio (Liberian Dan), Gweetaawu (Eastern Dan), Blowo (Western Dan), and Kla. Kla is evidently a distinct language. Phonology Vowels ¹Only in Liberian Dan ²Only in Eastern Dan Consonants ¹Only in Liberian Dan ²Not in Liberian Dan ³Not in western Dan Writing system The orthography of Liberia includes this alphabet: The capital ɤ will be encoded in a future version of The Unicode Standard. Tones are marked as follows: extra high tone: a̋; high tone: á; medium tone: ā; low tone: à; extra low tone: ȁ; high drop tone: â; extra low hanging tone: aʼ. The digraphs keep the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gagu Language
Gban, or Gagu (Gagou), is a Mande language of Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is .... Dialects are N’da, Bokwa, Bokabo, Tuka. References Mande languages Languages of Ivory Coast {{Mande-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gbin Language
Gbin (Gbĩ) is an extinct Mande language of Ivory Coast, neighboring but not closely related to Beng A Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) or a Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE) is an academic undergraduate degree awarded to a student after three to five years of studying engineering at an accredited college or university. In the UK, a .... The only significant attestation is Delafosse (1904). Paperno describes Beng and Gbin as two primary branches of Southern Mande.Paperno, 2011, "One Hundred Years Old Language Documentation: Preliminary Notes on the Gbin Languag/ref> References Mande languages Languages of Ivory Coast {{Mande-lang-stub sw:Kibeng pms:Lenga Beng ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Goo Language
Goo is a recently discovered Mande language of Ivory Coast. It is close to Dan and Tura, but intelligible with neither. Valentin Vydrin Valentin Feodosyevich Vydrin (also spelled Vydrine; ; born February 6, 1961, Belogorka, Leningrad Oblast) is a Russian Africanist. Until 2011, he was the head of the Department of Ethnography of African Peoples of the Kunstkamera, Professor, Doct ... (2013) Goo, an unknown language of Côte d'Ivoire' It is spoken in ten villages. References Mande languages Languages of Ivory Coast {{Mande-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guro Language
Guro (Gouro), also known as Kweni (Kwéndré) and Lo, is a Southern Mande language spoken by approximately a million people in Ivory Coast, primarily in the areas of Haut-Sassandra Haut-Sassandra Region is one of the 31 regions of Ivory Coast and is one of two regions in Sassandra-Marahoué District. The region's seat is Daloa. The region's area is 15,190 km², and its population in the 2021 census was 1,739,697, makin ... and Marahoue, and the Goh. Writing system References Languages of Ivory Coast Mande languages {{Côted'Ivoire-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mano Language
The Mano language, also known as Maa, Mah, and Mawe, is a significant Mande language of Liberia and Guinea. It is spoken primarily in Nimba County in north-central Liberia and in Nzérékoré, Lola and Yomou Prefecture Yomou is a prefecture located in the Nzérékoré Region of Guinea. The capital and principal town of the prefecture is Yomou. The prefecture covers an area of 3,920 km.² and has an estimated population of 114,371. As of 2005, Yomou town ...s in Guinea. Phonology Khatchaturyan, Maria. 2015Grammaire du mano ''Mandenkan'' 54, 1-252. Vowels Consonants Tones The language has nine register and contour tones. Sample Text See also * Languages of Liberia References Mande languages Languages of Guinea Languages of Liberia Mano people {{Mande-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mwan Language
Mwan (Mwa, Mouan, Muan, Muana, Mona) is a Mande language of Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is .... References Mande languages Languages of Ivory Coast {{Mande-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tura Language
Tura (Toura) is a Mande language of Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is .... Dialects are Naò, Boo, Yiligele, Gwéò, Wáádú, Guse. References Mande languages Languages of Ivory Coast {{Mande-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wan Language
Wan, or Nwa, is a Mande language of Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is .... Dialects are Miamu and Kemu. References Mande languages Languages of Ivory Coast {{Mande-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |