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Softshell Turtle (other)
Softshell turtle may refer to some members of the softshell turtles (Trionychidae family): * Asiatic softshell turtle * Florida softshell turtle * Smooth softshell turtle * Spiny softshell turtle * Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle * Burmese narrow-headed softshell turtle * Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle * Malayan softshell turtle * Black softshell turtle * Burmese peacock softshell * Indian softshell turtle * Indian peacock softshell turtle * Leith's softshell turtle * Wattle-necked softshell turtle * Asian giant softshell turtle * New Guinea giant softshell turtle * Northern New Guinea giant softshell turtle * Chinese softshell turtle * Hunan softshell turtle * Lesser Chinese softshell turtle * Northern Chinese softshell turtle * Spotted softshell turtle * Euphrates softshell turtle * Yangtze giant softshell turtle * African softshell turtle See also * Softshell (other) * {{disambiguation Animal common name disambiguation pages ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trionychidae
Trionychidae is a family of turtles, commonly known as softshell turtles or simply softshells. The family was described by Leopold Fitzinger in 1826. Softshells include some of the world's largest freshwater turtles, though many can adapt to living in highly brackish waters. Members of this family occur in Africa, Asia, and North America, with extinct species known from Australia. Most species have traditionally been included in the genus '' Trionyx'', but the vast majority have since been moved to other genera. Among these are the North American '' Apalone'' softshells that were placed in ''Trionyx'' until 1987. Characteristics Turtles of the family Trionychidae are called "softshell" because their carapaces lack horny scutes (scales), though the spiny softshell, '' Apalone spinifera'', does have some scale-like projections, to which its common name refers. The carapace is leathery and pliable, particularly at the sides. The central part of the carapace has a layer of solid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle
The wattle-necked softshell turtle (''Palea steindachneri''), also commonly known as Steindachner's soft-shelled turtle, is an endangered Asian species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae. The species is the only member of the genus ''Palea''. Description ''P. steindachneri'' exhibits sexual dimorphism. Females of this freshwater turtle reach up to in straight carapace length, while males only reach up to . However, males have a longer tail than the females. Etymology The specific name, ''steindachneri'', is in honor of Austrian herpetologist Franz Steindachner.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011) ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Palea steindachneri'', p. 252). Geographic range ''P. steindachneri'' is native to southeastern China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan), Laos, and Vietnam, but has also been introduced to Hawaii and Mauritius. Threats ''P. steindachneri' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
African Softshell Turtle
The African softshell turtle, or Nile softshell turtle (''Trionyx triunguis''), is a large species of softshell turtle from freshwater and brackish-water habitats in Africa (larger parts of Eastern, Northeastern, Western and Middle Africa) and the Near East (Israel, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey). It is the only extant species in the genus ''Trionyx''; historically, despite other species having been formerly placed in this genus as well, they have all been reclassified to other genera. Despite the common name of "African softshell turtle", ''Trionyx triunguis'' is not the sole species (or genus) of softshell turtle found in Africa—the genera '' Cyclanorbis'' and ''Cycloderma'' are African—nor is it solely found on that continent, alone. Description ''T. triunguis'' is a very large species of softshell turtle, with sizes ranging from 85 to 94 cm, with a weight of 40 kg, and an unconfirmed max size of 120 cm. They are omnivorous in their diet, consuming not only ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle
The Yangtze giant softshell turtle (''Rafetus swinhoei''), also commonly known as the Red River giant softshell turtle, the Shanghai softshell turtle, the speckled softshell turtle, and Swinhoe's softshell turtle, is a critically endangered species of turtle in the family Trionychidae. It is regarded as one of the largest living freshwater turtle species. Native to eastern and southern China and northern Vietnam, the species has a known population of only two or three individuals, and the absence of fertile females has rendered it functionally extinct. Description The Yangtze giant softshell turtle is recognized for its deep head, pig-like snout, and dorsally positioned eyes. As a critically endangered species, it is widely regarded as the largest freshwater turtle in the world. Although comparisons are limited due to the small number of known specimens, its average and maximum sizes surpass those of other large freshwater turtles, such as the alligator snapping turtle and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphrates Softshell Turtle
The Euphrates softshell turtle (''Rafetus euphraticus''), also known as the Mesopotamian softshell turtle, is a species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae. It is found throughout much of the Euphrates–Tigris river basin in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Khūzestān Province of Iran. Historically it has also been reported from Israel, but this likely involves confusion with the very similar '' Trionyx triunguis'' (the two typically require in-hand examination to be separated). The Euphrates softshell turtle is an endangered species that primarily is threatened by habitat loss and alteration, especially the building of dams, but to lesser extent also pollution and killing by fishermen. History The Euphrates softshell turtle became known to western science when the French naturalist Guillaume-Antoine Olivier shot a specimen while crossing the Euphrates near Anah in June 1797. The local residents told him that the meat of this animal was not good to eat, but its fat was ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spotted Softshell Turtle
The spotted softshell turtle (''Pelodiscus variegatus'') is a species of turtle in the family Trionychidae. It is found in Indochina, where it is largely restricted to most of Vietnam; isolated populations belonging to ''Pelodiscus'' have been discovered in Hainan Island, some of which are considered spotted softshell turtles. Aside from genetic differences, this species can be most readily distinguished from other ''Pelodiscus'' by the large blotches on its plastron, which also gave it its name. Due to its restricted geographic range and the heavy level of exploitation it receives, it has been proposed that this species be classified as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological .... File:Pelodiscus variegatus 263229.jpg File:Pelodi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Northern Chinese Softshell Turtle
The Amur softshell turtle (''Pelodiscus maackii)'', also commonly known as the northern Chinese softshell turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Trionychidae. The species is native to Asia. Geographic range ''Pelodiscus maackii'' is found in the Russian Far East, northeastern China, Korea, and Japan. It is possible that the Japanese populations are the result of ancient introductions by humans. Description An aquatic species, ''Pelodiscus maackii'' may attain a straight carapace length of . Breeding In China specifically, the breeding of the closely-related Chinese softshell turtle (''Pelodiscus sinensis'') has been done for over 2,400 years, and the production has come to 340,000 annually due to the demand. Etymology The specific name, ''maackii'', is in honor of Russian naturalist Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experiment ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lesser Chinese Softshell Turtle
The lesser Chinese softshell turtle (''Pelodiscus parviformis'') is a species of turtle in the family Trionychidae. It is endemic to China, where it inhabits a small range in Guangxi and Hunan provinces. Populations of this species in Vietnam and Hainan are now considered to belong to a separate species, the spotted softshell turtle (''P. variegatus''). There is some controversy within researchers over whether or not ''P. parviformis'' is a valid species. Yang et al. (2011) deemed it a valid species. Reptile Database commented that due to a lack of a revised diagnosis in this study, this species is still somewhat of unclear status. It has been proposed that this species be considered as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological ... d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hunan Softshell Turtle
The Hunan softshell turtle (''Pelodiscus axenaria'') is a species of turtle in the family Trionychidae, the softshells. It is endemic to China, where it occurs in Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Jiangxi ; Gan: ) , translit_lang1_type2 = , translit_lang1_info2 = , translit_lang1_type3 = , translit_lang1_info3 = , image_map = Jiangxi in China (+all claims hatched).svg , mapsize = 275px , map_caption = Location ... provinces. It is found in Taoyuan, Pingjiang, Rucheng, Lingling, and Shaoyang counties of Hunan province (Zhou, Zhang & Fang, 1991). The meaning of the epithet "''axenaria''" is unknown; Gong et al. (2022) suggested that it might be a misspelling of ''arenaria'', which means "of sand" in Latin. References Bibliography * Pelodiscus Endemic fauna of China Reptiles described in 1991 {{Turtle-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chinese Softshell Turtle
The Chinese softshell turtle (''Pelodiscus sinensis'') is a species of softshell turtle that is native to mainland China (Inner Mongolia to Guangxi, including Hong Kong) and Taiwan, with records of escapees—some of which have established introduced populations—in a wide range of other Asian countries, as well as Spain, Brazil and Hawaii. Populations native to Northeast China, Russia, Korea and Japan were formerly included in this species, but are now regarded as separate as the northern Chinese softshell turtle (''P. maackii''). Furthermore, localized populations in Guangxi and Hunan (where the Chinese softshell turtle also is present), as well as Vietnam, are recognized as the lesser Chinese softshell turtle (''P. parviformis'') and Hunan softshell turtle (''P. axenaria''). The Chinese softshell turtle is a vulnerable species, threatened by disease, habitat loss, and collection for food such as turtle soup. Additionally, millions are now farmed, especially in China, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Northern New Guinea Giant Softshell Turtle
The northern New Guinea giant softshell turtle (''Pelochelys signifera'') is a species of turtle found in the lowlands of northern New Guinea. South of the Central Range Central Range, Central Mountains, or Central Mountain Range may refer to several ranges of mountains, including: * Central Range, New Guinea * Central Range, Taiwan * Central Range, Trinidad and Tobago * Central Range, Venezuela See also * Cen ... it is replaced by the closely related southern New Guinea giant softshell turtle (''P. bibroni''). It is threatened by overhunting and harvesting of eggs as well as significant habitat loss of aquatic vegetation due to introduced fish species such as the red-bellied pacu (''Piaractus brachypomus''). References Bibliography * Pelochelys Reptiles described in 2002 {{Turtle-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New Guinea Giant Softshell Turtle
The southern New Guinea giant softshell turtle (''Pelochelys bibroni'') is a species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae. The species is endemic to the lowlands of southern New Guinea with occasional vagrant individuals sighted off the coast of northern Australia."Turtles of the World, 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status". Rhodin AGJ, van Dijk PP, Iverson JB, [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
