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Shwe Nan Shin Of Myinsaing
Shwe Nan Shin (, ) was governor of Myinsaing in the mid-14th century. He was the eldest sibling of King Swa Saw Ke of Ava. He became governor of Myinsaing 1344 during the Pinya period.Chronicles (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 403) say that he was appointed governor in 704 ME (29 March 1342 to 28 March 1343) by King Uzana I of Pinya. But the Arakanese chronicle Rakhine Razawin Thit (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 1 1999: 181) says the family of Min Shin Saw left Launggyet for Pinya in 705 ME (29 March 1343 to 28 March 1344). According to a contemporary inscription, (Than Tun 1959: 124), Kyawswa I of Pinya took over the kingdom from then regent Sithu, also viceroy of Myinsaing. He was no longer governor of Myinsaing, certainly by 1390.Chronicles do not explicitly say when he died. (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 202) and (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 429–430) list Thray Sithu as governor of Myinsaing, in the 1390−1391 dry season campaign in the Forty Years' War. This means Shwe Nan Shin was no longer gov ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Rulers Of Myinsaing
This is a list of rulers of Myinsaing, a prominent vassal state during the Pagan, Pinya and Ava periods. During the Myinsaing Period, Athinkhaya of Myinsaing was one of the three de facto rulers—alongside his younger brothers Yazathingyan and Thihathu—of the rump Pagan Kingdom. Background During the reign of King Narathihapate of Pagan, Myinsaing was a mere village, whose headman was Theinkha Bo. The village became a ''myo'', a district-level town with a ''myoza'' (a royal governor), soon after King Kyawswa of Pagan came to power in 1289. The town's first governor was Theinkha Bo's eldest son Athinkhaya. The town became the de facto capital of the rump Pagan kingdom when Athinkhya and his two brothers—Yazathingyan and Thihathu—together overthrew King Kyawswa in 1297.Than Tun 1959: 119, 121–122Htin Aung 1967: 74Aung-Thwin 2017: 25–26 During the Pinya period, Athinkhaya's successor Sithu was the regent of Pinya from 1340 to 1344.Than Tun 1959: 124 Certainly the 19t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thray Sithu Of Myinsaing
Thray Sithu of Myinsaing (, ; – 1426) was a Burmese royal who served as a senior minister at the court of Ava from 1400 to 1426. A grandson of two kings, the prince was governor of Myinsaing, the ancestral home of the Pinya–Sagaing–Ava dynasties, from to 1426. He was also Ava's wartime Viceroy of Arakan for a few months in 1408–1409. His role was most prominent during the reign of his half-uncle King Minkhaung I (r. 1400–1421). The prince twice led the peace negotiations with the southern Hanthawaddy Kingdom in 1403 and 1408 during the Forty Years' War. During the Ava succession crisis of 1425–1426, he supported his cousin King Min Nyo (r. 1425–1426), and commanded a depleted royal army against the forces of Governor Thado of Mohnyin. He suffered two consecutive defeats in battle in 1426, and is not mentioned again in the chronicles. Early life Probably born in the early 1370s,Inferred from chronicle reporting. Since the future king Swa (born in July 1330 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Theinkha Bo
Theinkha Bo (, ) was the father of kings Athinkhaya, Yazathingyan and Thihathu of Myinsaing, the dynasty that replaced the Pagan Dynasty in 1297.Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 254 His descendants founded the kingdoms that succeeded Pagan: Myinsaing, Pinya, Sagaing and Ava. According to the Burmese chronicles, Theinkha Bo was born in Binnaka to the '' sawbwa (saopha)'' (chief) of the town. Some time after his elder brother succeeded the chieftainship, he and his brother quarreled, forcing Theinkha Bo to leave town. He eventually settled at Myinsaing, a small town located in present-day Kyaukse District, and married a woman from a wealthy family there in 1260. The couple had four children. His three sons served in the Pagan army, and became commanders that King Narathihapate Narathihapate (, ; also Sithu IV of Pagan; 23 April 1238 – 1 July 1287) was the last king of the Pagan Kingdom, Pagan Empire who reigned from 1256 to 1287. The king is known in Burmese history as the "Taru ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shin Mauk Of Pagan
, image = , caption = , reign = 1258 – 1287 , coronation = , succession = Queen consort of Burma , predecessor = , successor = , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Narathihapate , issue = Thihathu of Pagan , issue-link = , full name = , house = Pagan , father = , mother = , birth_date = , birth_place = , death_date = , death_place = , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Shin Mauk (, ) was a principal queen consort of King Narathihapate of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar).Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 348 She was the mother of Thihathu of Prome, and a maternal great grandmother of King Swa Sa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saw Khin Htut Of Pagan
Saw Khin Htut (, ) was a princess of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). She was a daughter of King Kyaswa, and the mother of Queen Saw Soe.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 360 Her husband was Yazathingyan who served as the chief minister of her father, and his two successors. She had at least two children Saw San and Saw Soe with Yazathingyan. She may also be the mother of Yazathingyan's two other children Ananda Pyissi and Yanda Pyissi Yanda Pyissi (, ; also spelled Rantapyissi; 1240s – 1284) was a minister in the service of King Narathihapate of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). He was also a general in the Royal Burmese Army under the command of his elder brother Ana ..., who were generals in the Pagan army, although chronicles do not explicitly identify her as the mother. References Bibliography * {{DEFAULTSORT:Khin Htut, Saw Pagan dynasty 13th-century Burmese women ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yazathingyan Of Pagan
Yazathingyan (, ; also spelled Yaza Thingyan or Yazathinkyan; 1198/1199–1260) was the chief minister of kings Kyaswa, Uzana, and Narathihapate of the Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). He was also the commander-in-chief of the Royal Burmese Army from 1258 until his death in 1260. Ava kings from Swa Saw Ke to Narapati II and all Konbaung kings were descended from him. Background He was a descendant of the 11th-century general Nyaung-U Hpi.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 360 That he was married to a daughter of King Kyaswa and that he became the chief minister show that he hailed from a (distant) branch of the royal family.(Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 360): He was married to Saw Khin Htut, daughter of King Kyaswa by queen Yaza Dewi. Per (Aung-Thwin 1985: 130–131), ministers of the court were usually drawn from more distant branches of the royal family. Their subordinates were not royal but usually hailed from top official families. He was born c. 1198/99.Based on his date of death in early ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shin Hpa Of Pagan
, image = , caption = , reign = 1258 – 1287 , coronation = , succession = Queen consort of Burma , predecessor = , successor = , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Narathihapate , issue = Kyawswa of Pagan , issue-link = , full name = , house = Pagan , father = , mother = , birth_date = 1240 , birth_place = , death_date = , death_place = , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Shin Hpa (, ) was a queen consort of King Narathihapate of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar).Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 348 She was the mother of King Kyawswa of Pagan; the paternal grandmother of King Uzana I of Pinya ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Narathihapate
Narathihapate (, ; also Sithu IV of Pagan; 23 April 1238 – 1 July 1287) was the last king of the Pagan Kingdom, Pagan Empire who reigned from 1256 to 1287. The king is known in Burmese history as the "Taruk-Pyay Min" ("the King who fled from the Yuan dynasty, Taruks")Coedès 1968: 183 for his flight from Bagan, Pagan (Bagan) to Lower Burma in 1285 during the First Mongol invasion of Burma, first Mongol invasion (1277–87) of the kingdom. He eventually submitted to Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan dynasty in January 1287 in exchange for a Mongol withdrawal from northern Burma. But when the king was assassinated six months later by his son Thihathu of Prome, Thihathu, the List of rulers of Prome, Viceroy of Prome, the 250-year-old Pagan Empire broke apart into multiple petty states. The political fragmentation of the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery would last for another 250 years until the mid-16th century. The king is unkindly remembered in the Burmese chronicles, royal chro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Atula Dewi Of Prome
Athula (IAST: Atula), ''fl.'' 11th century AD, was a medieval Sanskrit-language poet from the Mushika or Ezhimala kingdom, located in present-day northern Kerala (the Malabar Coast), south India. He is best known for composing the '' Mushika-vamsa-kavya'', a mahakavya (epic poem) about the ruling dynasty of the kingdom. The dynastic chronicle was composed in the court of Mushika ruler Srikantha ("Kantan Karivarman", in Malayalam). Athula is sometimes alternatively dated to the first half of the 12th century AD (Unni, 1980). It has also been suggested that he might be identical to the Chera court poet Tholan Tolan is a surname. Notable people Notable people with the surname include: * Bobby Tolan (born 1945), American baseball player * Brentwood S. Tolan (1855–1923), American architect *Eddie Tolan (1908–1967), American athlete and spr .... References Sanskrit poets {{India-poet-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thihathu Of Prome
Thihathu of Prome (, ; d. 1288), or Sihasura, was viceroy of Prome (Pyay) from 1275 to 1288. He is known in Burmese history for assassinating his own father King Narathihapate, the last sovereign king of the Pagan Empire, in 1287. He was the maternal grandfather of King Swa Saw Ke of Ava. Brief Thihathu was born to Queen Shin Mauk and Narathihapate in the late 1250s in Pagan (Bagan). Thihathu grew up at the palace alongside his half-brothers Uzana and Kyawswa, and appeared to have been the black sheep of the family. According to the royal chronicles, the king constantly teased Thihathu in front of others, for which Thihathu nursed malice toward his father.Harvey 1925: 62 Nonetheless, in 1275, he was appointed viceroy of Prome (Pyay), which was reestablished at the old city of Thray Khittaya (Sri Ksetra).Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 326, footnote 1 His chance for payback came during the Mongol invasion of the country in 1283–85. Instead of defending the country, Narathihapa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saw Soe Of Pagan
, image = , caption = , reign = 30 May 1289 – 17 December 1297 , coronation = , succession = Queen of the Northern Palace , predecessor = Pwa Saw , successor = Yadanabon of Pinya , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Kyawswa of Pagan , issue = Saw Hnit Min Shin Saw of Thayet Saw Min Ya of Pinya Saw Hnaung of Sagaing Mway Medaw of Pinya , issue-link = , full name = , house = Pagan , father = Yazathingyan of Pagan , mother = Saw Khin Htut of Pagan , birth_date = 1250s , birth_place = Pagan (Bagan) , death_date = in or after 1334 , death_place = Pagan , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kyawswa Of Pagan
Kyawswa (, ; 2 August 1260 – 10 May 1299) was king of the Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1289 to 1297. Son of the last sovereign king of Pagan Narathihapate, Kyawswa was one of many "kings" that emerged after the collapse of the Pagan Empire in 1287. Though still styled as King of Pagan, Kyawswa's effective rule amounted to just the area around Pagan city. Felt threatened by the three brothers of Myinsaing, who were nominally his viceroys, Kyawswa decided to become a vassal of the Yuan dynasty, and received such recognition from the Yuan in March 1297. He was ousted by the brothers in December 1297 and killed, along with his son, Theingapati, on 10 May 1299. Early life Kyawswa was a son of King Narathihapate and Queen Shin Hpa. He was born on 2 August 1260. The table below lists the dates given by the four main chronicles.Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 349 Reign Kyawswa was the governor of Dala (modern Twante) in 1285 when his father King Narathihapate fled to Lower ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
