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September 2023 Armenian Coup Attempt Allegations
On September 24, 2023, the Armenian government announced that it had foiled an attempted coup by a militia during mass protests due to the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh. Background The Khachakirner militia had fought in Nagorno-Karabakh and in August 2023 it was reported their leader, Sarkis Poghosyan had met with the Armenian government and demanded arms and support for an operation to open the Lachin corridor, otherwise they would attempt to open it themselves. The Khachakirner repeatedly made statements that if the Armenian government did not launch a military operation into Lachin that they would "take matters into their own hands" and had engaged in a street fight against Armenian police after they were blocked from advancing further than Kornidzor with 14 members being arrested. Albert Bazeyan had been a leading figure in Armenian politics in the late 1990s and the early 2000s. A veteran of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, Bazeyan had served as mayor of ...
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2023 Armenian Protests
On 19 September 2023, a series of protests began in Armenia following a military offensive launched by Azerbaijan in Nagorno-Karabakh, which resulted in a swift Azerbaijani victory over the ethnic Armenian breakaway republic of Artsakh. The republic had been heavily backed by Armenia until a change in Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's policy towards the region in recent years. The government of Azerbaijan compelled the separatist authorities in Artsakh to surrender, disband the Artsakh Defence Army and begin negotiations regarding their reintegration within Azerbaijan. In response, protests erupted in Armenia accusing Pashinyan of mismanaging the crisis and abandoning Artsakh, demanding that he step down. Pashinyan has characterized the protests as an attempt to unlawfully remove him from power. The pro-Western National Democratic Alliance blamed the situation on Russia's failure to intervene, while members of the pro-Russian political opposition blamed Pashinyan for the defeat ...
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First Nagorno-Karabakh War
The First Nagorno-Karabakh War was an ethnic conflict, ethnic and territorial conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994, in the enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan, between the majority ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh backed by Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan with support from Turkey. As the war progressed, Armenia and Azerbaijan, both former Republics of the Soviet Union, Soviet republics, entangled themselves in protracted, undeclared mountain warfare in the mountainous heights of Karabakh as Azerbaijan attempted to curb the secessionist movement in Nagorno-Karabakh. The National Assembly (Nagorno-Karabakh), enclave's parliament had voted in favor of uniting with Armenia and a 1991 Nagorno-Karabakh independence referendum, referendum, boycotted by the Azerbaijani population of Nagorno-Karabakh, was held, in which a 99.89% voted in favor of independence with an 82.2% turnout. The demand to unify with Armenia began in a relatively ...
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Attempted Coups In Armenia
An attempt to commit a crime occurs if a criminal has an intent to commit a crime and takes a substantial step toward completing the crime, but for reasons not intended by the criminal, the final resulting crime does not occur.''Criminal Law - Cases and Materials'', 7th ed. 2012, Wolters Kluwer Law & Business; John Kaplan (law professor), Robert Weisberg, Guyora Binder, /ref> Attempt to commit a particular crime is a crime, usually considered to be of the same or lesser gravity as the particular crime attempted. Attempt is a type of Inchoate offense, inchoate crime, a crime that is not fully developed. The crime of attempt has two elements, intent and some conduct toward completion of the crime.Defining Attempts: Mandujano's Error, Duke University, Michael R. Fishman/ref> One group of theories in criminal law is that attempt to commit an act occurs when a person comes dangerously close to carrying out a criminal act, and intends to commit the act, but does not commit it. The p ...
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2020s Coups D'état And Coup Attempts
S, or s, is the nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and other latin alphabets worldwide. Its name in English is ''ess'' (pronounced ), plural ''esses''. History Northwest Semitic šîn represented a voiceless postalveolar fricative (as in 'ip'). It originated most likely as a pictogram of a tooth () and represented the phoneme via the acrophonic principle. Ancient Greek did not have a "sh" phoneme, so the derived Greek letter Sigma () came to represent the voiceless alveolar sibilant . While the letter shape Σ continues Phoenician ''šîn'', its name ''sigma'' is taken from the letter ''Samekh'', while the shape and position of ''samekh'' but name of ''šîn'' is continued in the '' xi''. Within Greek, the name of ''sigma'' was influenced by its association with the Greek word (earlier ), "to hiss". The original name of the letter "Sigma" may have been ''san'', but due to the earl ...
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2023 In Armenia
Events of the year 2023 in Armenia. Incumbents * President: Vahagn Khachaturyan * Prime Minister: Nikol Pashinyan * Speaker: Alen Simonyan Events January * 10 January – Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan announces the postponement of joint military exercises with the Russian Armed Forces under the Collective Security Treaty Organization this year, citing the organization's refusal to condemn Azerbaijan over the disputes. * 19 January – Fifteen servicemen are killed and seven others are injured after a fire breaks out at a military barrack in Azat. * 23 January – The European Union Mission in Armenia begins its mandate. February * 16 February – Armenia submits a peace treaty to Azerbaijan in an effort to end the decades-long conflict between the two countries. * 23 February – State Minister Ruben Vardanyan of the unrecognized Republic of Artsakh is dismissed by President Arayik Harutyunyan after less than four months in office. March * 5 March � ...
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2025 Armenian Coup Attempt Allegations
Following an attempt to oust the head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Garegin II by the Armenian government of Nikol Pashinyan, and further opposition reactions, on June 25, 2025, the National Security Service (NSS) announced that it had arrested Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan, who led the 2024 Armenian protests, and 14 other opposition figures. A few days later, Archbishop Mikael Adjapahyan was also arrested. Background The fourth alleged coup attempt in three years, in September 2023 the NSS foiled a plot by the Khachakirner to allegedly topple the Armenian government to have it intervene and open the Lachin corridor and deliver direct military aid to Artsakh. In November 2023 the NSS foiled a plot supposedly backed by the National Democratic Alliance opposed to the government not intervening in Nagorno-Karabakh. In September 2024, the NSS claimed it had foiled an alleged plot by the Arbat battalion and Sev Hovaz-backed and financed by the Russian government to toppl ...
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November 2023 Armenian Coup Attempt Allegations
On November 2, 2023, the Armenian government announced that it had foiled an attempted coup dubbed "Northern Leaflet drop" and the "National Salvation Uprising" by a group of anti-Government activists. Background The Armenian government at the time was facing serious pressure from militant factions within society to intervene in Nagorno-Karabakh and open the Lachin corridor. Just two month prior the National Security Service (NSS) arrested several members of the Khachakirner militia on charges of also trying to stage a coup. Plot The plot began coordinating in May 2023, seeking like-minded people who had mostly served in the military, as well as people with knowledge to make explosive devices, substances, and coordinate groups for the attack. The NSS also alleged that the plotters where in contact with some members of the Armenian political opposition, however, did not name who. One of the documents released by the investigation shows that the group was in contact with the N ...
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2024 Armenian Coup Attempt Allegations
On 18 September 2024, the Government of Armenia announced that the National Security Service (NSS) had thwarted a coup attempt by Armenian Russophiles armed, trained, and financed by the Russian Federation. Background Armenia–Russia relations have steadily declined since the start of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Since then, the government of Armenia, led by Nikol Pashinyan, announced the nation's plans withdrawal from the CSTO, hosted American troops for the Eagle Partner 2023 military exercises, and sent humanitarian aid to Ukraine. The same day as the announcement, Pashinyan announced that “If we see a more or less realistic possibility of becoming a full member of the European Union... we will not miss that moment.” Earlier in 2024 Pashinyan asked Russian peacekeepers to withdraw from Armenia for failing to stop the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh. At the same time, Armenia's longstanding geopolitical rival Azerbaijan has made concerted ...
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The Armenian Mirror-Spectator
''The Armenian Mirror-Spectator'' is a weekly newspaper published by the Baikar Association in Watertown, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1931 as ''The Armenian Mirror'', later merging with another Armenian-American newspaper, ''The Spectator'', in 1939. It is the official English-language organ of the Ramgavar, Armenian Democratic Liberal (Ramgavar) Party in the United States. History The origin of the newspaper goes back to 1931. It was founded as a vehicle to bridge the growing generation gap within the Armenian Americans, Armenian-American community, namely the younger generation's poorer knowledge of the Armenian language. Thus, the Ramgavar, Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (ADL), commonly known as the Ramgavar Party, determined at its 1931 convention to establish an English-language Armenian weekly as an organ of the party and a sister publication of the Armenian-language daily newspaper and official organ ''Baikar'', founded in 1922. ''The'' ''Armenian Mirror'', based i ...
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News
News is information about current events. This may be provided through many different Media (communication), media: word of mouth, printing, Mail, postal systems, broadcasting, Telecommunications, electronic communication, or through the testimony of Witness, observers and witnesses to events. News is sometimes called "hard news" to differentiate it from soft media. Subject matters for news reports include war, government, politics, education, health, economy, business, fashion, sport, entertainment, and the Climate change, environment, as well as quirky or unusual events. Government proclamations, concerning Monarchy, royal ceremonies, laws, taxes, public health, and Crime, criminals, have been dubbed news since ancient times. Technology, Technological and Social change, social developments, often driven by government communication and espionage networks, have increased the speed with which news can spread, as well as influenced its content. Throughout history, people have ...
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Non-government Organization
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus on humanitarian or social issues but can also include clubs and associations offering services to members. Some NGOs, like the World Economic Forum, may also act as lobby groups for corporations. Unlike international organizations (IOs), which directly interact with sovereign states and governments, NGOs are independent from them. The term as it is used today was first introduced in Article 71 of the newly formed United Nations Charter in 1945. While there is no fixed or formal definition for what NGOs are, they are generally defined as nonprofit entities that are independent of governmental influence—although they may receive government funding. According to the UN Department of Global Communications, an NGO is "a not-for profit, ...
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Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders of Russia, land borders with fourteen countries. Russia is the List of European countries by population, most populous country in Europe and the List of countries and dependencies by population, ninth-most populous country in the world. It is a Urbanization by sovereign state, highly urbanised country, with sixteen of its urban areas having more than 1 million inhabitants. Moscow, the List of metropolitan areas in Europe, most populous metropolitan area in Europe, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, while Saint Petersburg is its second-largest city and Society and culture in Saint Petersburg, cultural centre. Human settlement on the territory of modern Russia dates back to the ...
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