Sedulia Specularia
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Sedulia Specularia
''Sedulia'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Catantopinae, not assigned to any tribe. Species can be found in peninsular Malaysia and other parts of Malesia (records are probably incomplete). Similar genera include the recently differentiated: ''Anasedulia'', ''Leosedulia ''Leosedulia''Storozhenko S (2009) ''Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae' 80(1): 17. is a monotypic genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Catantopinae and tribe Gereniini. The single species, ...'' and '' Striatosedulia''. A key to species and closely related genera is given by Tan ''et al.'' who state that "Southeast Asia is a highly biodiverse region with many species of grasshoppers described since the 19th century. Historical species descriptions are however often not comprehensive and do not meet the modern criteria of taxonomy. Previously used characters for identification need to be re-examined."Tan MK, Robillard T, Kamaruddin KN (2016) R ...
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Carl Stål
Carl Stål (21 March 1833 – 13 June 1878) was a Swedish people, Swedish entomologist specialising in Hemiptera. He was born at Karlberg Castle, Stockholm on 21 March 1833 and died at Frösundavik near Stockholm on 13 June 1878. He was the son of architect, author and officer Carl Stål then Colonel, Swedish Corps of Engineers. He matriculated at Uppsala University in 1853, studying medicine and passing the medico-philosophical examination in 1857. He then turned to entomology and completed his Ph.D. at the University of Jena in 1859. The same year he became assistant to Carl Henrik Boheman in the Zoological department of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm, where, in 1867, he was appointed keeper with the title of professor. He made collecting trips in Sweden and throughout Europe and visited other museums including the collection of Johan Christian Fabricius in Kiel. His study of the Fabrician types resulted in his "Hemiptera Fabriciana". A significant part of ...
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Grasshoppers
Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are amongst what are possibly the most ancient living groups of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago. Grasshoppers are typically ground-dwelling insects with powerful hind legs which allow them to escape from threats by leaping vigorously. Their front legs are shorter and used for grasping food. As hemimetabolous insects, they do not undergo complete metamorphosis; they hatch from an egg into a Nymph (biology), nymph or "hopper" which undergoes five moults, becoming more similar to the adult insect at each developmental stage. The grasshopper hears through the tympanal organ which can be found in the first segment of the abdomen attached to the thorax; while its sense of vision is in the compound eyes, a change in light intensity is perceived in the simple eyes (ocelli). At high population densities and under certain environmental conditions, som ...
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Catantopinae
The subfamily Catantopinae is a group of insects classified under family (biology), family Acrididae. Genera such as ''Macrotona'' may sometimes called "spur-throated grasshoppers", but that name is also used for grasshoppers from other subfamilies, including the genus ''Melanoplus'' from the Melanoplinae. Tribes and selected genera Tribes A-D * Allagini - Eastern Africa, including Madagascar # ''Allaga (insect), Allaga'' Karsch, 1896 # ''Sauracris'' Burr, 1900 * Apoboleini - Africa, Indo-China # ''Apoboleus'' Karsch, 1891 # ''Pseudophialosphera'' Dirsh, 1952 # ''Squamobibracte'' Ingrisch, 1989 * Catantopini - Africa, Asia, Australiamany: see tribe page - including: **''Catantops'' Schaum, 1853 **''Diabolocatantops'' Jago, 1984 **''Macrotona'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 **''Stenocatantops'' Dirsh, 1953 **''Xenocatantops'' Dirsh, 1953 * Diexiini - Western Asia # ''Bufonacridella'' Adelung, 1910 # ''Diexis'' Zubovski, 1899 Gereniini Distribution: India, Indo-China # ''Anacranae ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxa ranked above species are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Malesia
Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. It is a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical kingdom. It was first recognized as a distinct region in 1857 by Heinrich Zollinger, a Swiss botanist and explorer. The precise boundaries used to define Malesia vary. The broadly defined area used in '' Flora Malesiana'' consists of the countries of Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, the Philippines, Timor-Leste and Papua New Guinea. The original definition by the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) covered a similar area, but New Guinea and some offshore islands were split off as Papuasia in its 2001 version. Floristic region Malesia was first recognized as a distinct floristic region in 1857 by Heinrich Zollinger, a Swiss botanist and explorer. In 1948 and 1950, Cornelius G. G. J. van Steenis developed the idea of Malesia, and put forward plans ...
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Anasedulia
''Anasedulia'' Dawwrueng, Storozhenko & Asanok (2015) ''Far Eastern Entomologist'' 299: 2. is a monotypic genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Catantopinae and tribe Gereniini. The single species to date, ''Anasedulia maejophrae'', has been found in Indo-China Mainland Southeast Asia (historically known as Indochina and the Indochinese Peninsula) is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to th ... (Thailand). References External links Photo at iNaturalist* {{taxonbar, from=Q74011213, from2=Q114092528 Acrididae genera Catantopinae Orthoptera of Indo-China Monotypic Orthoptera genera ...
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Leosedulia
''Leosedulia''Storozhenko S (2009) ''Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae' 80(1): 17. is a monotypic genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Catantopinae and tribe Gereniini. The single species, ''Leosedulia mistshenkoi'', has been found in Indo-China Mainland Southeast Asia (historically known as Indochina and the Indochinese Peninsula) is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to th ... (Cambodia). References External links * {{taxonbar, from=Q13749333, from2=Q13389938 Acrididae genera Catantopinae Orthoptera of Indo-China Monotypic Orthoptera genera ...
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Striatosedulia
''Striatosedulia'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Catantopinae, found in Indo-China Mainland Southeast Asia (historically known as Indochina and the Indochinese Peninsula) is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to th .... Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: * '' Striatosedulia beybienkoi'' Storozhenko, 2005 (Thailand) * '' Striatosedulia cattiensis'' Dawwrueng, Storozhenko & Asanok, 2015 (Vietnam) * '' Striatosedulia ingrishi'' Storozhenko, 1992 (Vietnam) * '' Striatosedulia pluvisilvatica'' Ingrisch, 1989 - type species (Thailand) * '' Striatosedulia pooae'' Tan, Dawwrueng & Artchawakom, 2017 (Thailand) References External links * * {{taxonbar, from =Q10681731 Acrididae genera Orthoptera of Indo-China ...
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Sedulia Perakensis
''Sedulia'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Catantopinae, not assigned to any tribe. Species can be found in peninsular Malaysia and other parts of Malesia (records are probably incomplete). Similar genera include the recently differentiated: ''Anasedulia'', ''Leosedulia'' and ''Striatosedulia''. A key to species and closely related genera is given by Tan ''et al.'' who state that "Southeast Asia is a highly biodiverse region with many species of grasshoppers described since the 19th century. Historical species descriptions are however often not comprehensive and do not meet the modern criteria of taxonomy. Previously used characters for identification need to be re-examined."Tan MK, Robillard T, Kamaruddin KN (2016) Revision of the grasshopper genus ''Sedulia'' Stål, 1878 (Acrididae: Catantopinae) from Malay Peninsula. ''Zootaxa'', 4107(2):255-266. (DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.7) Species The ''Orthoptera Species File''. lists: *'' Sedulia perakensis'' Willemse, 193 ...
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Traulia
''Traulia''Stål C (1873) ''Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, De Geer et Thunberg'' 1:37, 58 is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Catantopinae; it was considered typical of tribe Trauliini, but is now placed in the tribe Mesambriini. A majority of species found in South-East Asia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # '' Traulia affinis'' (Haan, 1842) # '' Traulia angustipennis'' Bi, 1986 # '' Traulia annandalei'' Bolívar, 1917 # '' Traulia antennata'' Bolívar, 1917 # '' Traulia aphanea'' Willemse, 1928 # '' Traulia aurora'' Willemse, 1921 # '' Traulia azureipennis'' (Serville, 1838) # '' Traulia bidentata'' Willemse, 1957 # '' Traulia bimaculata'' Willemse, 1932 # '' Traulia borneensis'' Willemse, 1921 # '' Traulia brachypeza'' Bi, 1986 # '' Traulia brevipennis'' Zheng, Ma & Li, 1994 # '' Traulia brunneri'' Bolívar, 1917 # '' Traulia elegans'' Willemse, 1921 # '' Traulia flavoannulata'' (Stål, 1861)type species ( ...
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Orthoptera Of Asia
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek meaning ...
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