|
Sarna (other)
Sarna may refer to: People *Sarna (Polish surname) *Sarna (Punjabi surname) Places *Sarna, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, a village in northern Poland *Sarna sthal, a place of worship in India *Särna, a locality in Dalarna County, Sweden Science and medicine *Small activating RNA (saRNA) *Sarna (drug), see List of drugs: S-Sd *Self-amplifying RNA (also termed saRNA or SAM) Other *Sarna (religion) See also * * Sarnaism Sarnaism is a religious faith of the Indian subcontinent, predominantly followed by indigenous communities of the Chota Nagpur Plateau region across states such as Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh. The essence of the Sarn ..., the religious beliefs held by tribes in the state of Jharkhand, India, and other central Indian states * Srna (other) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sarna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarna (Polish Surname)
Sarna is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Angelika Sarna (born 1997), Polish athlete *Jonathan Sarna (born 1955), American historian *John Sarna (1935–2021), American politician *Linda Sarna, American nursing researcher and academic *Mirosława Sarna (born 1942), Polish athlete *Nahum Sarna (1923–2005), American Bible scholar *Paweł Sarna (canoeist) (born 1984), Polish slalom canoeist *Paweł Sarna (poet) (born 1977), Polish writer and academic See also * {{surname, Sarna Polish-language surnames ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarna (Punjabi Surname)
Sarna is an Indian surname of Punjabi Khatri Khatri () is a caste system in India, caste originating from the Malwa (Punjab), Malwa and Majha areas of Punjab region of South Asia that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Khatris claim they are war ... community. Notable people with the surname include: * Dheeraj Sarna, Indian actor and producer * Jatin Sarna (born 1984), Indian actor * Mohinder Singh Sarna (1923–2001), Indian novelist *Mohinder Singh Sarna, also known as S. Mohinder, Indian music director * Navtej Sarna (born 1957), Indian author-columnist and diplomat {{surname, Sarna Punjabi-language surnames Surnames of Indian origin Surnames of Hindu origin Khatri surnames ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarna, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Sarna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Małdyty, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately north of Małdyty, north-west of Ostróda, and west of the regional capital Olsztyn Olsztyn ( , ) is a city on the Łyna River in northern Poland. It is the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, and is a city with powiat rights, city with county rights. The population of the city was estimated at 169,793 residents Olsz .... References Villages in Ostróda County {{Ostróda-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarna Sthal
Sarna is a place of worship in the Chotanagpur region of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Odisha. It is a sacred grove, where people of village gather to perform rituals in village festival. Ritual Sarna is a sacred grove of Sal trees, also called ''Sarai'' in Chotanagpur. It is a remnant forest in the village, where spirits are thought to reside. According to traditional belief, Sarna is the residing place of ''gaon khut'' (village deity), the village founder. Each year people gather to offer sacrifices to the Sun, the deity, and their ancestors to ensure a good harvest and safety. The village priest in Chotanagpur is known as ''Pahan,'' sometimes called ''Laya. Pahan'' and his assistant ''Pujar'' sacrifice animals, especially goats. Cooked meat is eaten with ''tapan'' (liquor). The ritual of Sarhul festival takes place in Sarna. Several indigenous peoples, including Santals, follow a separate religious code for Sarna as Sarnaism as they believe it differs from Hinduism. Santals ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Särna
Särna is a locality situated in Älvdalen Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 719 inhabitants in 2010. History The two parishes ''Särna'' and ''Idre'' were originally part of Norway but were occupied by an expedition of Swedish peasants from Älvdalen in 1644. The 1645 Treaty of Brömsebro was ambiguous regarding the status of the parishes, but when the exact path of the border was to be decided in 1751, Norway accepted a border west of Idre and Särna. During the German occupation of Norway 1940-45 Särna was considered the only safe escape to Sweden because its police was the only reliable anti-Nazi police along the border. In 1971, the three municipalities ''Särna'', ''Idre'' (which itself had been split off from Särna in 1916) and ''Älvdalen'' were amalgamated to form the present municipality of Älvdalen. Riksdag elections Climate Särna has a continentally-influenced subarctic climate with mild summers and cold winters. The cold extremes in winter are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Small Activating RNA
Small activating RNAs (saRNAs) are double-stranded RNA molecules that induce gene expression at the transcriptional level, a phenomenon known as RNA activation (RNAa). This contrasts with the gene silencing typically associated with small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in RNA interference. saRNAs offer a novel approach to upregulate genes of therapeutic interest, and have progressed to clinical trials. Mechanism of Action saRNAs, typically 19 nucleotides in length with 2-nucleotide overhangs (similar to siRNAs), mediate RNAa through the RNA-induced transcriptional activation (RITA) complex. This complex includes Argonaute 2 (AGO2), RNA helicase A (RHA), and CTR9 (a component of the PAF1 complex). The RITA complex facilitates the transition of RNA polymerase II from a paused to an elongating state at the target gene's promoter, leading to increased transcription. (For a more detailed explanation of the mechanism, see RNA activation.) saRNA Design and Use Designing effect ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarna (drug)
Sarna may refer to: People *Sarna (Polish surname) *Sarna (Punjabi surname) Places *Sarna, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, a village in northern Poland *Sarna sthal, a place of worship in India *Särna, a locality in Dalarna County, Sweden Science and medicine *Small activating RNA (saRNA) *Sarna (drug), see List of drugs: S-Sd *Self-amplifying RNA (also termed saRNA or SAM) Other *Sarna (religion) See also * * Sarnaism, the religious beliefs held by tribes in the state of Jharkhand, India, and other central Indian states * Srna (other) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sarna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Self-amplifying RNA
Self-amplifying RNA (saRNA), also termed self-replicating RNA (srRNA), is a type of mRNA molecule engineered to replicate itself within host cells, enhancing protein expression and boosting the immune response, making it a promising tool for MRNA vaccine#Amplification, vaccines and other therapeutic applications. As a "next-generation" mRNA, saRNA is designed to achieve greater protein expression with a reduced dose compared to conventional mRNA. Unlike conventional mRNA, which has a Messenger RNA#Degradation, short half-life and limited ability to express proteins for an extended time, saRNA can sustain protein expression for longer periods. saRNA are based on positive single stranded RNA viruses most commonly alphaviruses such as Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. Conventional messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines only produce a finite amount of protein due to the short mRNA half-life. saRNA extends the kinetics of expression by a second ORF encoding the protein machinery necessary f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarna (religion)
Sarnaism is a Indian religions, religious faith of the Indian subcontinent, predominantly followed by Adivasi, indigenous communities of the Chota Nagpur Plateau region across states such as Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh. The essence of the Sarna faith revolves around nature worship. Its core principles emphasize ''jal'' (water), ''jaṅgal'' (forest) and ''jamīn'' (land), with adherents offering prayers to trees and hills while believing in the protection of forests. This belief centers around the reverence of Sarna (place), Sarna, the Sacred groves of India, sacred groves of village communities, where the village deity, known as Grāmadevatā, Gram Deota resides, and where Animal sacrifice, sacrificial offerings are made twice a year. It is also referred to as "Sarna Dharma" or the "Religion of the Holy Woods", and it holds the distinction of being India's largest tribal religion. Etymology The term "Sarna (place), Sarna", derived from the Mundari l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarnaism
Sarnaism is a religious faith of the Indian subcontinent, predominantly followed by indigenous communities of the Chota Nagpur Plateau region across states such as Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh. The essence of the Sarna faith revolves around nature worship. Its core principles emphasize ''jal'' (water), ''jaṅgal'' (forest) and ''jamīn'' (land), with adherents offering prayers to trees and hills while believing in the protection of forests. This belief centers around the reverence of Sarna, the sacred groves of village communities, where the village deity, known as Gram Deota resides, and where sacrificial offerings are made twice a year. It is also referred to as "Sarna Dharma" or the "Religion of the Holy Woods", and it holds the distinction of being India's largest tribal religion. Etymology The term " Sarna", derived from the Mundari language, means "sacred grove" and refers to sites where tribal religious practices take place. However, the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
