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Saar At The 1952 Summer Olympics
The National Olympic Committee (NOC) of the Saarland was founded in the spring of 1950 in the ''Saar Protectorate'', which existed from 1947 to 1956, a region of Western Germany that was occupied in 1945 by France. As a separate team, Saar took part in its sole Olympic Games at the 1952 Summer Olympics before being allowed to rejoin the German team in 1956. Thirty-six competitors, 31 men and five women, took part in 32 events in nine sports. History Just as after World War I, Saarland had initially been disallowed from uniting with the Weimar Republic and remained under military occupation for several years after the end of the war. After World War II, the Saarland was not allowed to become part of the Federal Republic of Germany after its founding in May 1949. The annexation of Saar by France, however, was prohibited by the other Allies and Points 2 and 3 of the Atlantic Charter. As the local population did not want to join France, separate international organizations were found ...
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Flag Of Saarland
The flag of Saarland is based on the flag of Germany and is a black, red, and gold horizontal tricolor. In the center of the flag is the coat of arms of Saarland. The flag of Saarland is both the civil flag (), as well as the state service flag (). History Territory of the Saar Basin The Saar region was formed by the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I. It was decided that the area belonged to Germany, but would be administered by France on behalf of the League of Nations. On 28 July 1920, it was decided that the area would use a blue, white, and black horizontal tricolour flag. These are both the colors of the two former states of Prussia (black-white) and Bavaria (white-blue), from parts of whose territories the Saar region was formed, as well as the basic colors of the individual heraldic fields of the coat of arms of the Saar region. This was used until 1 March 1935, when the area again came under German administration. In 1935, when Germany once again ass ...
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United Team Of Germany
The United Team of Germany () was a combined team of athletes from West Germany and East Germany that competed in the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Winter Olympic Games, Winter and Summer Olympic Games. In 1956, the team also included athletes from a third Olympic body, the Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics, Saarland Olympic Committee, which had sent a separate team in 1952, but in 1956 was in the process of joining the German Olympic Sports Confederation, German National Olympic Committee. This process was completed in February 1957 after the admission of Saarland into West Germany. History As East Germany had introduced its own national anthem in 1949, Ludwig van Beethoven, Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven), Symphony No. 9 melody to Schiller's ''Ode an die Freude'' ("Ode to Joy") was played for winning German athletes as a compromise. In 1959, East Germany also introduced an altered black-red-gold tricolour (flag), tricolour flag of Germany as the flag of East Germany. Thus, a comp ...
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Athletics At The 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's Triple Jump
The men's triple jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics, 1952 Olympic Games took place on 23 July at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. Thirty-five athletes from 23 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. Brazilian athlete Adhemar da Silva won the gold medal, breaking the world record twice. It was Brazil's first medal and first victory in the men's long jump. All three of the nations represented on the podium were relatively new to the event in the Olympics; Brazil had sent triple jumpers in 1948 (including da Silva), but the Soviet Union (Leonid Shcherbakov's silver) and Venezuela (Asnoldo Devonish's bronze) each won medals in their first appearance. Background This was the 12th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Returning finalists from the 1948 Games were gold medalist Arne Åhman of Sweden, fourth-place finisher Preben Larsen (athlete), Preben Lars ...
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Willi Burgard
Wilhelm Johann Burgard (14 March 1927 – 23 October 2000) was a German athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics, representing Saar. Burgard won the British AAA Championships title in the triple jump event at the British 1952 AAA Championships The 1952 AAA Championships was the 1952 edition of the annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA). It was held from 21 to 22 June 1952 at White City Stadium in London, England. Summary The .... References External links * 1927 births 2000 deaths Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics German male triple jumpers Olympic athletes for the Saar Protectorate Sportspeople from Neunkirchen, Saarland Athletes from Saarland Saar triple jumpers 20th-century German sportsmen {{Germany-triplejump-bio-stub ...
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Athletics At The 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's Long Jump
The men's long jump at the 1952 Olympic Games took place on July 21 at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. Twenty-seven athletes from 19 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. American athlete Jerome Biffle won the gold medal by 4 cm. It was the United States' sixth consecutive and 11th overall victory in the men's long jump. Hungary earned its first long jump medal with Ödön Földessy's bronze. Summary In the first round Meredith "Flash" Gourdine took the early lead with a 7.38m. Jerome Biffle, a former NCAA Champion at the University of Denver, was in second place with 7.21m and Ary de Sá was in third with 7.15m. In the second round Ödön Földessy jumped into second place with a 7.23m. In the third round the medals were decided, Gourdine getting a 7.53m to extend his lead, then Biffle carefully came down the runway to leap to take the lead. That 7.57 would be well within Brown's range but he and ...
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Toni Breder
Anton Michel Breder (18 November 1925 – 5 August 1989) was a German athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics, representing Saar. Breder finished third behind Sylvanus Williams in the long jump event at the British 1952 AAA Championships The 1952 AAA Championships was the 1952 edition of the annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA). It was held from 21 to 22 June 1952 at White City Stadium in London, England. Summary The .... References External links * 1925 births 1989 deaths Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics German male long jumpers Olympic athletes for the Saar Protectorate Saar long jumpers 20th-century German sportsmen {{Germany-longjump-bio-stub ...
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Annemarie Zimmermann
Annemarie Zimmermann (; born 10 June 1940 in Lendersdorf) is a West German canoe sprinter who competed in the 1960s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won two gold medals in the K-2 500 m event, earning them in 1964 and 1968. Zimmermann also won two medals at the 1963 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships The 1963 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Jajce, Yugoslavia (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina). This event was held under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation. The men's competition consisted of four Canadian (singl ... with a gold in the K-2 500 m and a silver in the K-4 500 m events. References * * * External links * 1940 births Living people Canoeists at the 1964 Summer Olympics Canoeists at the 1968 Summer Olympics West German female canoeists Olympic canoeists for the United Team of Germany Olympic canoeists for West Germany Olympic gold medalists for the United Team of Germany Olympic gold medalists for West Germany O ...
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Roswitha Esser
Roswitha Esser (; born 18 January 1941 in Bad Godesberg) is a West German sprint canoeist who competed from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. Esser's interest in sports began at an early age, displaying an interest for canoeing. With years of training, she has excelled in her career, going on to participate in the summer olympics. Notably, her achievements include: # ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships - Esser won seven medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (K-2 500 m: 1963, 1970), four silvers (K-1 500 m: 1966, K-4 500 m: 1963, 1966, 1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...), and a bronze (K-4 500 m: 1970). # Olympic games - Sprint canoeist Roswitha Esser won two gold medals in the K2 at the 1964 Tokyo and the 1968 Me ...
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1954 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The 1954 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Mâcon, France. This event was held under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation. The men's competition consisted of four Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Two events were held for the women, both in kayak. The type or number of events held at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, championships remained unchanged from the previous championships. This was the fourth championships in canoe sprint. Medal summary Men's Canoe Kayak Women's Kayak Note Zenz competed for Saar, but is listed in official reports as competing for West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi .... Medals table ReferencesICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships - Part 1: flatwater ...
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ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships are an international event in canoe racing, one of two top-tier Summer Olympic sport events organized by the International Canoe Federation (the other being the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships). They are usually held every non-Olympic year and have officially included paracanoe events since 2010; paracanoe-specific editions of this event (named ICF Paracanoe World Championships) are usually held in Summer Paralympic years. Prior to November 2008, canoe sprint was known as flatwater racing. Explanation of events Canoe sprint competitions are broken up into canoe (C), an open canoe with a single-blade paddle, or in kayaks (K), a closed canoe with a double-bladed paddle. Each canoe or kayak can hold one person (1), two people (2), or four people (4). For each of the specific canoes or kayaks, such as a K-1 (kayak single), the competition distances can be , , , or long. When a competition is listed as a C-2 500 m event as an example, ...
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Landlocked Country
A landlocked country is a country that has no territory connected to an ocean or whose coastlines lie solely on endorheic basins. Currently, there are 44 landlocked countries, two of them doubly landlocked (Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan), and three landlocked de facto states in the world. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, Kyrgyzstan is the furthest landlocked country from any ocean, while Ethiopia is the world's most populous landlocked country. Generally, being landlocked creates political and economic disadvantages that having access to international waters would avoid. For this reason, nations large and small throughout history have fought to gain access to open waters, even at great expense in wealth, bloodshed, and political capital. The economic disadvantages of being landlocked can be alleviated or aggravated depending on degree of development, surrounding trade routes and freedom of trade, commonality of language, and other considerations. Some la ...
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Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by the countries of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the North European Plain, North and Central European Plain regions. It is the world's largest brackish water basin. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. It is a Continental shelf#Shelf seas, shelf sea and marginal sea of the Atlantic with limited water exchange between the two, making it an inland sea. The Baltic Sea drains through the Danish straits into the Kattegat by way of the Øresund, Great Belt and Little Belt. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia (divided into the Bothnian Bay and the Bothnian Sea), the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga and the Bay of Gdańsk. The "Baltic Proper" is bordered on its northern edge, at latitude 60°N, by Åland and the Gulf of Bothnia, on its northeastern edge by the Gulf of Finland, on its eastern edge by the Gulf of Riga, and in the ...
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