Rulers Of Kano
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Rulers Of Kano
This is a list of rulers of Kano since the establishment of the Bagauda Dynasty in 998. The early rulers are known almost exclusively from a single source, the ''Kano Chronicle'',; iGoogle Books which was composed in the late 19th century. Bagauda dynasty (998–1809) Names and dates taken from John Stewart's ''African States and Rulers'' (1989): Kings (998 – 1349) Sultans (1349 – 1807) Suleiman's reign (1807–1819) Dabo dynasty (1819–present) Lineages Hausa rulers Fulani rulers See also *Hausa Kingdoms *''Kano Chronicle'' * Timeline of Kano References {{Rulers of Kano *Rulers, list Kano Rulers Kano Kano Rulers Lists of monarchs in Africa Rulers A ruler, sometimes called a rule, scale, line gauge, or metre/meter stick, is an instrument used to make length measurements, whereby a length is read from a series of markings called "r ...
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Muhammadu Sanusi II
Muhammadu Sanusi II, (Ajami script, Ajami: محمد السنوسي, ''Muhammadu Sanusi na biyu'' ; born 31 July 1961), known by the religious title Khalifa Sanusi II (Ajami script, Ajami: خليفة السنوسي), is the spiritual leader (''khalifa'') of the Tijaniyyah, Tijanniyah Sufi order in Nigeria and the Kano Emirate Council, emir (''wikt:sarki#Hausa, Sarki'') of the History of Kano, ancient city-state of Kano (city), Kano. He is a member of the Ibrahim Dabo, Dabo dynasty and the grandson of Muhammadu Sanusi I. He succeeded his great-uncle Ado Bayero to the throne on 8 June 2014, assuming the regnal name Muhammadu Sanusi II. He spent most of his reign advocating for cultural reform in Northern Nigeria. In 2020, he was deposed by Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje and was succeeded by his cousin Aminu Ado Bayero. On 23 May 2024, Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf reinstated Sanusi as emir of Kano. Sanusi is a prominent traditional and religious figure in West Africa. As the Khalifa ...
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Tsaraki
Yusa, also known as Tsaraki, was the King of Kano from 1136 to 1194. He was the son of Gijimasu and Yankuma (or Yankuna). Reign Yusa ascended the throne in 1136 after his twin brothers Nawata and Gawata died. He is known for building the walls of Kano. Succession Yusa died in 1194 and was succeeded by his son Naguji. Biography in the ''Kano Chronicle'' Below is a biography of Gijimasu from Palmer's 1908 English translation of the ''Kano Chronicle The ''Kano Chronicle'' (Arabic: تاريخ أرباب هذا البلاد المصممة كان; ''The history of the masters of this country it was designed'') is an Arabic-language manuscript that lists the rulers of Kano. Summary The ''Kano ...''.; iGoogle Books References 12th-century monarchs in Africa Monarchs of Kano 1194 deaths {{Africa-royal-stub ...
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Umaru (sultan)
Umaru (or Umar) was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1410 to 1421.; iGoogle Books Umaru was a prominent traditional ruler who held the title of Sultan (also referred to as emir or traditional chief) in the historic region of Kano, located in present-day Nigeria. Renowned for his leadership, wisdom, and dedication to public service, Umaru played a notable role in the political and cultural development of Kano during his reign. His tenure was marked by significant efforts to promote peace, stability, and prosperity within the region. Umaru was widely respected for his capacity to mediate disputes, uphold justice, and prioritize the welfare of his subjects. Under his rule, Kano witnessed advancements in agriculture, trade, and education, contributing to a period of sustained growth and development. As a traditional leader, Umaru earned admiration both within Kano and from neighboring regions. His administration was characterized by fairness, integrity, and a deep commitment to the ...
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Kanejeji
Kanajeji Dan Yaji, known as Kanajeji, was the 13th ruler of Kano and, for a period, the ruler of Zazzau. He reigned from 1390 - 1410. Like his father, Yaji I, Kanajeji was an intrepid king whose reign was characterized by war, conquest, and religious reformation. Kanajeji engaged in two long and pivotal wars with Umbatu and Zazzau, and eventually prevailed in both, after lengthy feuds. He took Umbatu in four attempts, and Zazzau after two battles. He also renewed the suzerainty his father had imposed over the Kwararafa. However, in a bid to conquer Zazzau, his reign also saw the return of the pagan practices his father sought to expunge. He is credited with revolutionizing Kano's army through the introduction of quilted leather armors (''lifidi''), steel armors, coats of mail, and iron helmets. Lineage and Accession He was the son of the first Sultan of Kano, Ali Yaji Dan Tsamiya and Aunaka. The short reign of his father's successor, his uncle, Muhammad Bugaya, was pervaded wit ...
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Bugaya
Muhammad Bugaya Dan Tsamiya, known as Bugaya, was a King of Kano who reigned from 1385 - 1390. Early life Muhammad was the son of Tsamiya and Maganarku. After the betrayal and subsequent murder of his father by his uncle Usman Zamnagawa, his uncle tried to bed Maganarku but she told him she was pregnant. Zamnagawa then gave her herbs to abort the baby without her consent. She however still gave birth to a healthy child. This was how he earned the epithet "Bugaya". This would put his year of birth between 1343 and 1344. Life as Sultan Bugaya came to power in 1385 after the death of his brother, Yaji I. Bugaya was said to have sent the Maguzawa from Fongui Rock and compelled them to disperse across the sultanate. Bugaya's reign was filled with peace and tranquility, most likely profiting from the reputation of his late older brother. Jizya was paid regularly throughout the sultanate and he enjoyed no rebellion. This allowed him to retire to a peaceful life after transferring a ...
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Yaji I
Ali Dan Tsamiya () known as Yaji I or Ali Yaji Dan Tsamiya () was a king and later the first Sultan of Kano, a state in what is now Northern Nigeria. Yaji I ruled from 1349 to 1385 CE. A prominent figure in the state's history, Yaji used a religious revolution to finally solidify his family's grasp on Kano and its sub-kingdoms after centuries of strife. He was also responsible for the absorption of Rano into Kano. Since the arrival of the first king of Kano, Bagauda in 999, there had been tension between the newly established aristocracy and the indigenous pagans of Kano. All subsequent Kano Kings engaged in feuds with the pagan population but were unable to gain mastery over them. In 1350, Yaji aided by Soninke Wangara scholars from Mali, relinquished the Hausa Animist Cult of Tsumbubura, and proclaimed Kano a Sultanate. He violently crushed a subsequent rebellion by the animist cult at the Battle of Santolo, waging in the processes the first Islamic Jihad in Sudanic Africa. H ...
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Usmanu Zamnagawa
Usman Zamnagawa Dan Shekarau, known as Usman Zamnagawa (also spelled Osumanu Zamnagawa) was the King of Kano from 1343 to 1349. Ascension and reign Usman became King after he usurped his half-brother Tsamiya and murdered him, which earned him the epithet "Zamnagawa". His reign was characterized by peace throughout the land. At the behest of the Rumawa whose town had become populated and prosperous, he made his son "Sarkin Rumawa". He ruled for seven years and was succeeded by his nephew, Ali Yaji Dan Tsamiya. Biography in the ''Kano Chronicle'' Below is a full biography of Usman Zamnagawa from Palmer's 1908 English translation of the ''Kano Chronicle The ''Kano Chronicle'' (Arabic: تاريخ أرباب هذا البلاد المصممة كان; ''The history of the masters of this country it was designed'') is an Arabic-language manuscript that lists the rulers of Kano. Summary The ''Kano ...''.; iGoogle Books References Monarchs of Kano 14th-century ...
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Barandamasu
Barandamasu Tsamiya Dan Shekarau, known as Tsamiya (or Tsamia), was the King of Kano from 1307 until his death at the hand of his half brother Usman Zamnagawa in 1343. Reign He ascended to the throne after the death of his father. Though his religion was unclear, during his early years as King, Tsamiya like his father experienced a tumultuous relationship with the pagans of Kano. It is said that the pagan practice of "tchibiri" was first practiced during his reign. The usage of longhorns were also introduced to Kano during his reign. Tsamiya was noted by the Kano Chronicles to be a fearless and courageous warrior and a noble leader. He was said to have had nine warriors who were "equal to a thousand"; Madawaki, Bajeri, Burdi-Kunkuru, Dan-kududufi-Tanko, Dan Burran Bakaki, Jarumai Garaji, Makama Gumki, Danunus Baurire, Sarkin Damargu Gabdodo and Jekafada Masab. Tsamiya formed a formidable army which struck fear into the hearts of the pagans. The pagans conceded to pay him tax t ...
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Shekkarau I
Shekkarau I was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1290 to 1307.; iGoogle Books Biography in the ''Kano Chronicle'' Below is a biography of Shekkarau I from Palmer's 1908 English translation of the ''Kano Chronicle The ''Kano Chronicle'' (Arabic: تاريخ أرباب هذا البلاد المصممة كان; ''The history of the masters of this country it was designed'') is an Arabic-language manuscript that lists the rulers of Kano. Summary The ''Kano ...''. References Monarchs of Kano {{Africa-royal-stub ...
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