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Romanogobio Banaticus
''Romanogobio banaticus'' is a species of cyprinid Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest verte ... fish endemic to Romania. References Romanogobio Fish described in 1960 Taxa named by Petre Mihai Bănărescu {{Cyprinidae-stub ...
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Petre Mihai Bănărescu
Petre Mihai Bănărescu (born 15 September 1921 in Craiova, Dolj County – died 12 May 2009 in Bucharest) was a Romanian ichthyologist. Bănărescu was a member of the Romanian Academy. Bănărescu published around 300 papers in scholarly journals. In 1975 he was elected an honorary member of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists and an honorary member of the European Society of Ichtyologists in 1988. Education * In 1932–1940 attended the ''C.D. Loga'' college in Timișoara, where he was taught by ornithologist Dionisie Lintia (natural sciences) and by the micro paleontologist Teodor Iorgulescu (geology, botany and zoology). * 1940–1944, the Student of the Faculty of Sciences (Department of Natural Sciences) at the University of Cluj, where in 1949, he had his PhD thesis ''Research on the telestones encephalus related to the life and phylogeny''. * In 1962 he received the Doctor of Science Degree. Fish described '' Oxynoemacheilus araxensis'' '' A ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ...
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Cyprinid
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest vertebrate animal family in general with about 3,000 species, of which only 1,270 remain extant, divided into about 370 genera. Cyprinids range from about 12 mm in size to the giant barb (''Catlocarpio siamensis''). By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes. The family name is derived from the Greek word ( 'carp'). Biology and ecology Cyprinids are stomachless fish with toothless jaws. Even so, food can be effectively chewed by the gill rakers of the specialized last gill bow. These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull. The pharyngeal teeth are unique to each species and are used by ...
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Romanogobio
''Romanogobio'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in Europe and Asia. Species Currently, 18 described species are in this genus, including the extinct ''R. antipai'': * ''Romanogobio albipinnatus'' (Lukasch, 1933) (white-finned gudgeon) * ''Romanogobio amplexilabris'' ( Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973) * †''Romanogobio antipai'' (Bănărescu, 1953) (Danube delta gudgeon) * ''Romanogobio banaticus'' (Bănărescu, 1960) * ''Romanogobio belingi'' ( Slastenenko, 1934) (northern whitefin gudgeon) * ''Romanogobio benacensis'' ( Pollini ( ru), 1816) * ''Romanogobio ciscaucasicus'' (L. S. Berg, 1932) (North Caucasian long-barbelled gudgeon) * ''Romanogobio elimeius'' ( Kattoulas, Stephanidis & Economidis, 1973) * ''Romanogobio johntreadwelli'' (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973) * '' Romanogobio kesslerii'' ( Dybowski, 1862) (Kessler's gudgeon) * ''Romanogobio macropterus'' (Kamensky, 1901) * ''Romanogobio parvus'' Naseka & Freyhof, 2004 * ''Romanogobio pentatrichus'' Naseka & Bogutskaya, 1 ...
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Fish Described In 1960
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a vertebrate, true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed placodermi, external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of ...
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