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Reticulitermes Santonensis
''Reticulitermes'' is a termite genus in the family Heterotermitidae. They are found in most temperate regions on Earth including much of Asia and Western Europe, and all of North America. Caste descriptions ''Reticulitermes'' species have three general castes: reproductive, worker, and soldier. Reproductive caste In two ''Reticulitermes'' species, '' R. virginicus'' and '' R. speratus'', mother-son breeding systems have been found. This means their colony members are more related to their mothers than their fathers since 50% of their genotype comes from their mother and 50% from their father who also shares 50% of his genotype with their shared mother. This has shown to bias female alate production over males, likely because colony members favor caring for those who they are most related to (see Kin Selection). Worker caste ''Reticulitermes'' species have bifurcated development and so they have a true worker caste, although workers retain a high level of plasticity ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Reticulitermes Flavipes
''Reticulitermes flavipes'', the eastern subterranean termite, is the most common termite found in North America. These termites are the most economically important wood destroying insects in the United States and are classified as Pest (organism), pests. They feed on cellulose material such as the structural wood in buildings, wooden fixtures, paper, books, and cotton. A mature colony (biology), colony can range from 20,000 workers to as high as 5 million workers and the primary Termite#Reproduction, queen of the Colony (biology), colony lays 5,000 to 10,000 Egg (biology), eggs per year to add to this total. Distribution The eastern subterranean termite (''R. flavipes'') is the most widely distributed ''Reticulitermes'' species. It occurs throughout the eastern United States, including Texas, and can be found as far north as southern Ontario, Canada, Ontario. In 2006, ''R. flavipes'' was also recorded in Oregon, on the West coast of the United States. ''Reticulitermes santonensi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Reticulitermes Miyatakei
''Reticulitermes'' is a termite genus in the family Heterotermitidae. They are found in most temperate regions on Earth including much of Asia and Western Europe, and all of North America. Caste descriptions ''Reticulitermes'' species have three general castes: reproductive, worker, and soldier. Reproductive caste In two ''Reticulitermes'' species, '' R. virginicus'' and '' R. speratus'', mother-son breeding systems have been found. This means their colony members are more related to their mothers than their fathers since 50% of their genotype comes from their mother and 50% from their father who also shares 50% of his genotype with their shared mother. This has shown to bias female alate production over males, likely because colony members favor caring for those who they are most related to (see Kin Selection). Worker caste ''Reticulitermes'' species have bifurcated development and so they have a true worker caste, although workers retain a high level of plasticity ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Temperate Climate
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (approximately 23.5° to 66.5° N/S of the Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout the year and more distinct seasonal changes compared to tropical climates, where such variations are often small; they usually differ only in the amount of precipitation. In temperate climates, not only do latitudinal positions influence temperature changes, but various sea currents, prevailing wind direction, continentality (how large a landmass is) and altitude also shape temperate climates. The Köppen climate classification defines a climate as "temperate" C, when the mean temperature is above but below in the coldest month to account for the persistence of frost. However, some adaptations of Köppen set the minimum at . Continental climates are classified as D and considered to be varieties of temperate climates, h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
UniProt
UniProt is a freely accessible database of protein sequence and functional information, many entries being derived from genome sequencing projects. It contains a large amount of information about the biological function of proteins derived from the research literature. It is maintained by the UniProt consortium, which consists of several European bioinformatics organisations and a foundation from Washington, DC, USA. The UniProt consortium The UniProt consortium comprises the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), and the Protein Information Resource (PIR). EBI, located at the Wellcome Trust Genome Campus in Hinxton, UK, hosts a large resource of bioinformatics databases and services. SIB, located in Geneva, Switzerland, maintains the ExPASy (Expert Protein Analysis System) servers that are a central resource for proteomics tools and databases. PIR, hosted by the National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF) at the George ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heterotermitidae
Heterotermitidae, or the subterranean termites, is a family of termites that was elevated to family level from the subfamily '' Heterotermitinae'', formerly nested in ''Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae, sensu novo are a family (biology), family of Neoisoptera, Neoisopteran termites represented by genera formerly held within the now historical subfamily Rhinotermitinae. The soldiers of Rhinotermitidae notably possess a labral bru ...''. Recent cladistic analyses as of 2024 position ''Heterotermitidae'' as sister to the '' Termitidae'', forming the clade '' Geoisoptera''. Members of this family are some of the most economically significant insects known, with '' Coptotermes formosanus'' in particular costing an estimated >$2.2 billion in annual damages within the United States alone. They primarily feed through the soil-wood interface, foraging for food through the soil and mud tubes. The nests of most species are typically diffuse subterranean galleries and tunnels, however '' Cop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Termite
Termites are a group of detritivore, detritophagous Eusociality, eusocial cockroaches which consume a variety of Detritus, decaying plant material, generally in the form of wood, Plant litter, leaf litter, and Humus, soil humus. They are distinguished by their moniliform antennae and the soft-bodied, unpigmented worker caste for which they have been commonly termed "white ants"; however, they are not ants but highly Apomorphy and synapomorphy, derived cockroaches. About 2,997 extant species are currently described, 2,125 of which are members of the family Termitidae. Termites comprise the infraorder Isoptera, or alternatively the Taxonomic rank#All ranks, epifamily Termitoidae, within the order Blattodea (the cockroaches). Termites were once classified in a separate Order (biology), order from cockroaches, but recent phylogenetic studies indicate that they evolved from cockroaches, as they are deeply nested within the group, and the sister group to wood-eating cockroaches of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Reticulitermes Sp
''Reticulitermes'' is a termite genus in the family Heterotermitidae. They are found in most temperate regions on Earth including much of Asia and Western Europe, and all of North America. Caste descriptions ''Reticulitermes'' species have three general castes: reproductive, worker, and soldier. Reproductive caste In two ''Reticulitermes'' species, '' R. virginicus'' and '' R. speratus'', mother-son breeding systems have been found. This means their colony members are more related to their mothers than their fathers since 50% of their genotype comes from their mother and 50% from their father who also shares 50% of his genotype with their shared mother. This has shown to bias female alate production over males, likely because colony members favor caring for those who they are most related to (see Kin Selection). Worker caste ''Reticulitermes'' species have bifurcated development and so they have a true worker caste, although workers retain a high level of plasticity ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Reticulitermes Virginicus
''Reticulitermes virginicus'' is a species of subterranean termite native to North America, found often in the southern United States.Su, Nan-Yao.Native Subterranean Termites: ''Reticulitermes flavipes'' (Kollar), ''Reticulitermes virginicus'' (Banks), ''Reticulitermes hageni'' Banks (Insecta: Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)" IFAS Extension, University of Florida. It was described in 1907. Like all other termite species, ''R. virginicus'' is a eusocial species, characterized by individuals in a colony with overlapped generations cooperating in brood care and having reproductive division of labor. The adults that grow wings and fly from the nest to find a mate and start a new colony are called alates, or winged reproductives. In this species they are dark brown. Alates leave the nest between early February and late May. They prefer warm and sunny afternoons after rain. Like in all other termite species, all four of their wings are equal length. ''R. virginicus'' alates have wings abou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Reticulitermes Urbis
''Reticulitermes'' is a termite genus in the family Heterotermitidae. They are found in most temperate regions on Earth including much of Asia and Western Europe, and all of North America. Caste descriptions ''Reticulitermes'' species have three general castes: reproductive, worker, and soldier. Reproductive caste In two ''Reticulitermes'' species, '' R. virginicus'' and '' R. speratus'', mother-son breeding systems have been found. This means their colony members are more related to their mothers than their fathers since 50% of their genotype comes from their mother and 50% from their father who also shares 50% of his genotype with their shared mother. This has shown to bias female alate production over males, likely because colony members favor caring for those who they are most related to (see Kin Selection). Worker caste ''Reticulitermes'' species have bifurcated development and so they have a true worker caste, although workers retain a high level of plasticity ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Reticulitermes Tibialis
''Reticulitermes tibialis'', the arid-land subterranean termite, is a species of termite in the family Heterotermitidae. It is found in the United States, mostly in the western half, occurring in deserts, prairies and other dry locations. Description Subterranean termites in the genus ''Reticulitermes'' are difficult to distinguish morphologically. Other similar species found in much the same geographical area are '' Reticulitermes flavipes'', '' Reticulitermes virginicus'' and '' Reticulitermes hageni''. ''Reticulitermes tibialis'' tends to live in drier habitats and can be distinguished from the other species by gene sequencing. Winged adults of this species are about in length. They have a broad prothorax and are black, with black legs. Distribution and habitat ''Reticulitermes tibialis'' has a wider distribution in North America than other members of its genus. Its range includes most of the western and north central parts of the United States as far east as Illinois. In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Reticulitermes Speratus
''Reticulitermes speratus'', the Japanese termite, is a species of subterranean termite found in Japan, North Korea, and South Korea. It eats decayed wood. It is adapted to withstand the cold temperatures of the temperate regions it inhabits. The mitochondrial genome of the subspecies ''Reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis'' has been determined. Behavior New colonies are typically founded by a male-female pair, but alternatively sometimes by a same-sex female pair, in which case reproduction is parthenogenetic. New incipient colonies may also be founded by same-sex male pairs. These male pairs of termites cannot reproduce, but by cooperating they are able to survive long enough that one or both has the potential to later replace a male in another colony. This male can then reproduce by mating with the female there . The queen is succeeded by asexual reproduction, in which an aged queen lays eggs with no openings for sperm to enter through, effectively making a clone of hersel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
