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Reasonable Skill
__NOTOC__ Reasonable may refer to: * Reason, the capacity for rational thinking * Reasonable accommodation, An adjustment made in a system to accommodate an individual's need * Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing, a licensing requirement set by standards organizations * Reasonable Blackman, a silk weaver in sixteenth-century England * Reasonable doubt, a legal standard of proof in most adversarial criminal systems * Reasonable person, a person who exercises care, skill, and appropriate judgment ** Reasonableness, the quality of a government action that is ''reasonable'' ** Subjective and objective standard of reasonableness, legal standards of reasonableness * Reasonable person model, a psychological model of environments/actions that foster reasonableness * Reasonable suspicion, a legal standard of proof in United States law * Reasonable time, amount of time which is in fairness necessary to do something See also * Reason (other) Reason is the analytic faculty ...
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Reason
Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing valid conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, religion, science, language, mathematics, and art, and is normally considered to be a distinguishing ability possessed by humans. Reason is sometimes referred to as rationality. Reasoning involves using more-or-less rational processes of thinking and cognition to extrapolate from one's existing knowledge to generate new knowledge, and involves the use of one's intellect. The field of studies the ways in which humans can use formal reasoning to produce logically valid arguments and true conclusions. Reasoning may be subdivided into forms of logical reasoning, such as deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, and abductive reasoning. Aristotle drew a distinction between logical discursive reasoning (reason proper), and intuitive reasoning, in whi ...
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Reasonable Accommodation
A reasonable accommodation is an adjustment made in a system to accommodate or make fair the same system for an individual based on a proven need. That need can vary. Accommodations can be religious, physical, mental or emotional, academic, or employment-related, and law often mandates them. Each country has its own system of reasonable accommodations. The United Nations use this term in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, saying refusal to make accommodation results in discrimination. It defines a "reasonable accommodation" as: Financial costs Employers and managers are often concerned about the potential cost associated with providing accommodations to employees with disabilities. However, many accommodations, such as moving an employee to a different desk or changing the work schedule, do not have any direct cash costs (56% in a survey of employers conducted by JANJob Accommodation Network (Updated October 21, 2020)Workplace accommodations: Low cost, ...
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Reasonable And Non-discriminatory Licensing
Reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND) terms, also known as fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms, denote a voluntary licensing commitment that standards organizations often request from the owner of an intellectual property right (usually a patent) that is, or may become, essential to practice a technical standard. Put differently, a F/RAND commitment is a voluntary agreement between the standard-setting organization and the holder of essential patent, standard-essential patents. U.S. courts, as well as courts in other jurisdictions, have found that, in appropriate circumstances, the implementer of a standard—that is, a firm or entity that uses a standard to render a service or manufacture a product—is an intended third-party beneficiary of the FRAND agreement, and, as such, is entitled to certain rights conferred by that agreement. A standard-setting organization is an industry group that sets common standards for its particular industry to ensure compati ...
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Reasonable Blackman
Reasonable Blackman ( 1579–1592) (also possibly known as John Reason and Reasonable Blackmore) was a silk weaver resident in Southwark, London, in the late sixteenth century. He was among the earliest people of African heritage to be living and working as an independent business owner in London in that era. He may have come to London via the Netherlands, which had a relatively significant African population at the time and also a significant trade in silk; however, his ethnic origin is unknown. The first record of Blackman is in the records of St Saviour's church (later Southwark Cathedral) in 1579. By 1587 Blackman was married and therefore clearly had sufficient means to support a family. It has been suggested that he made costumes for the theatres in the area. He had at least three children, of whom at least one (Edward) was baptised at St Olave's Church, Southwark St Olave's Church, Southwark was a church in Southwark, England which is believed to be mentioned in the Dome ...
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Reasonable Doubt
Beyond (a) reasonable doubt is a legal standard of proof required to validate a criminal conviction in most adversarial legal systems. It is a higher standard of proof than the standard of balance of probabilities (US English: preponderance of the evidence) commonly used in civil cases, reflecting the principle that in criminal cases the stakes are significantly higher: a person found guilty can be deprived of liberty or, in extreme cases, life itself, in addition to the collateral consequences and social stigma attached to conviction. The prosecution bears the burden of presenting compelling evidence that establishes guilt beyond a reasonable doubt; if the trier of fact is not convinced to that standard, the accused is entitled to an acquittal In common law jurisdictions, an acquittal means that the criminal prosecution has failed to prove that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the charge presented. It certifies that the accused is free from the ch ...
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Reasonable Person
In law, a reasonable person or reasonable man is a hypothetical person whose character and care conduct, under any ''common set of facts,'' is decided through reasoning of good practice or policy. It is a legal fiction crafted by the courts and communicated through case law and jury instructions. In some practices, for circumstances arising from an ''uncommon set of facts,'' this person represents a composite of a relevant community's judgement as to how a typical member of that community should behave in situations that might pose a threat of harm (through action or inaction) to the public. The reasonable person is used as a tool to standardize, teach law students, or explain the law to a jury. The reasonable person belongs to a family of hypothetical figures in law including: the "right-thinking member of society", the "officious bystander", the "reasonable parent", the "reasonable landlord", the "fair-minded and informed observer", the "person having ordinary skill in the ar ...
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Reasonableness
The concept of reasonableness has two related meanings in law and political theory: # As a legal norm, it is used "for the assessment of such matters as actions, decisions, and persons, rules and institutions, ndalso arguments and judgments." # As a regulative idea, it "requires... that all factors that might be relevant in answering a practical question be considered and... that they be assembled in a correct relation to each other in order to justify judgement" ''Reasonableness'' should not be conflated with ''rationality''. Political theory Reasonableness has been discussed by political thinkers such as John Rawls (in his 1993 '' Political Liberalism''), T. M. Scanlon, Brian Barry and Georg Henrik von Wright. Law The notion of "reasonableness" is omnipresent in European law, and has also affected " international treaties and general customs". Examples of its use can be found in canon and medieval law, suggesting roots going back to Ancient Rome. Standards and ...
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Subjective And Objective Standard Of Reasonableness
In law, subjective standard and objective standards are legal standards for knowledge or beliefs of a plaintiff or defendant.Quimbe Legal Definitions, ''"Subjective standard of reasonableness"'', Definition - A standard that assesses the reasonableness of a defendant’s actions based on what the defendant perceived."/ref> State v. Leidholm, Supreme Court of North Dakota, 334 N.W.2d 811 (1983) An objective standard of reasonableness ascertains the knowledge of a person by viewing a situation from the standpoint of a hypothetical reasonable person, without considering the particular physical and psychological characteristics of the defendant. A subjective standard of reasonableness asks whether the circumstances would produce an honest and reasonable belief in a person having the particular mental and physical characteristics of the defendant, such as their personal knowledge and personal history, when the same circumstances might not produce the same in a general reasonable person. ...
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Reasonable Person Model
The reasonable person model (RPM) is a psychological framework which argues that people are at their best when their informational needs are met. Positing that unreasonableness is not a human trait, but rather the result of environment (context and circumstances), the RPM attempts to define the environments/actions that foster reasonableness, defining three key areas that assist with this: model building, being effective, and meaningful action. The RPM was developed by environmental psychologists Rachel and Stephen Kaplan, Stephen and Rachel Kaplan and integrates principles from environmental psychology, environmental, cognitive psychology, cognitive, and evolutionary psychology. Overview The RPM is a psychological framework that posits human functioning is improved when the following three domains of informational needs are met: * Model building – RPM posits that a central informational need is to build mental models (also known as cognitive maps) in order to function ef ...
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Reasonable Suspicion
Reasonable suspicion is a legal standard of proof that in United States law is less than probable cause, the legal standard for arrests and warrants, but more than an "inchoate and unparticularized suspicion or 'hunch; it must be based on "specific and articulable facts", "taken together with rational inferences from those facts", and the suspicion must be associated with the specific individual. If police additionally have reasonable suspicion that a person so detained is armed and dangerous, they may " frisk" the person for weapons, but not for contraband like drugs. However, if the police develop probable cause during a weapons frisk (by feeling something that could be a weapon or contraband, for example), they may then conduct a full search. Reasonable suspicion is evaluated using the "reasonable person" or "reasonable officer" standard, in which said person in the same circumstances could reasonably suspect a person has been, is, or is about to be engaged in criminal activity ...
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Reasonable Time
Reasonable time is that amount of time which is fairly necessary, conveniently, to do whatever is required to be done, as soon as circumstances permit. As a U.S. legal term, the phrase has been a topic of controversy for many years. It is generally used in reference to performing an action or remitting payment, but this is a very vague term which causes litigation problems in many court cases. Uniform Commercial Code section 2-206(2) requires that acceptance of an offer be made within a "reasonable time" if no time is specified: European Union law refers in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union to: *A right to good administration: :''Every person has the right to have his or her affairs handled impartially, fairly and within a reasonable time by the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union'' (Article 41) *A right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial: :''Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an indepen ...
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Reason (other)
Reason is the analytic faculty of the human mind that maintains objectivity unto inspecting and organizing perceptions. Reason may also refer to: * The cause of something * Rationality, the quality or state of being reasonable, based on facts or reason * Reason (argument), a factor which justifies or explains Computing * Reason (programming language), an alternative OCaml syntax and toolchain created at Facebook * Reason (software), a digital audio workstation Literature * ''Reason'' (magazine), a monthly libertarian magazine published by the Reason Foundation * "Reason" (short story), a 1941 science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov * '' Reason: Why Liberals Will Win the Battle for America'', a 2010 book by Robert Reich * '' Reason: the Only Oracle of Man'', a 1785 book by Ethan Allen * Reason, a fictional weapon system from Neal Stephenson's novel ''Snow Crash'' Music People * Reason (American rapper), an American hip hop artist * Reason (Australian rapper), an Austra ...
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