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Re Jeavons, Ex Parte Mackay
''Re Jeavons, ex parte Mackay'' (1873) LR 8 Ch App 643 is a UK insolvency law case. It decided that a creditor could not reserve an obligation to himself in priority of other creditors if a company were to go into liquidation. Facts Mr Joshua Jeavons had an iron manufacturing business (Joshua Jeavons & Company) at the Millwall Ironworks. Jeavons sold one John Brown & Co. Ltd a patent for improving armour plates manufacture. In return Brown would pay Jeavons royalties of 15s per ton of plates produced. Brown also lent Jeavons £12,500, and agreed that half Jeavons' royalties would go to paying back that loan. It was further agreed that if Jeavons went insolvent, or made an arrangement with creditors, Brown could keep all the royalties to satisfy the debt. Judgment The Chancery Division of the Court of Appeal held that Brown had a lien on one half of the royalties only. The agreement that Brown could retain all royalties if Jeavons went bankrupt was a fraud on the bankruptcy laws ...
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Court Of Appeal Of England And Wales
The Court of Appeal (formally "His Majesty's Court of Appeal in England", commonly cited as "CA", "EWCA" or "CoA") is the highest court within the Senior Courts of England and Wales, and second in the legal system of England and Wales only to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The Court of Appeal was created in 1875, and today comprises 39 Lord Justices of Appeal and Lady Justices of Appeal. The court has two divisions, Criminal and Civil, led by the Lady Chief Justice and the Master of the Rolls respectively. Criminal appeals are heard in the Criminal Division, and civil appeals in the Civil Division. The Criminal Division hears appeals from the Crown Court, while the Civil Division hears appeals from the County Court, High Court of Justice and Family Court. Permission to appeal is normally required from either the lower court or the Court of Appeal itself; and with permission, further appeal may lie to the Supreme Court. Its decisions are binding on all courts, ...
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Contract
A contract is an agreement that specifies certain legally enforceable rights and obligations pertaining to two or more parties. A contract typically involves consent to transfer of goods, services, money, or promise to transfer any of those at a future date. The activities and intentions of the parties entering into a contract may be referred to as contracting. In the event of a breach of contract, the injured party may seek judicial remedies such as damages or equitable remedies such as specific performance or rescission. A binding agreement between actors in international law is known as a treaty. Contract law, the field of the law of obligations concerned with contracts, is based on the principle that agreements must be honoured. Like other areas of private law, contract law varies between jurisdictions. In general, contract law is exercised and governed either under common law jurisdictions, civil law jurisdictions, or mixed-law jurisdictions that combine elem ...
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1873 In Case Law
Events January * January 1 ** Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar. ** The California Penal Code goes into effect. * January 17 – American Indian Wars: Modoc War: First Battle of the Stronghold – Modoc Indians defeat the United States Army. February * February 11 – The Spanish Cortes deposes King Amadeus I, and proclaims the First Spanish Republic. * February 12 ** Emilio Castelar, the former foreign minister, becomes prime minister of the new Spanish Republic. ** The Coinage Act of 1873 in the United States is signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant. Coming into effect on April 1, it ends bimetallism in the U.S., and places the country on the gold standard. * February 20 ** The University of California opens its first medical school in San Francisco. ** British naval officer John Moresby discovers the site of Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea, and claims the land for Britain. March * March 3 – Censorship: The United States Congress enacts the ...
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United Kingdom Insolvency Case Law
United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two film * ''The United'' (film), an unreleased Arabic-language film Literature * ''United!'' (novel), a 1973 children's novel by Michael Hardcastle Music * United (band), Japanese thrash metal band formed in 1981 Albums * ''United'' (Commodores album), 1986 * ''United'' (Dream Evil album), 2006 * ''United'' (Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell album), 1967 * ''United'' (Marian Gold album), 1996 * ''United'' (Phoenix album), 2000 * ''United'' (Woody Shaw album), 1981 Songs * "United" (Judas Priest song), 1980 * "United" (Prince Ital Joe and Marky Mark song), 1994 * "United" (Robbie Williams song), 2000 * "United", a song by Danish duo Nik & Jay featuring Lisa Rowe * "United (Who We Are)", a song by XO-IQ, featured in the television serie ...
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UK Company Law
British company law regulates corporations formed under the Companies Act 2006. Also governed by the Insolvency Act 1986, the UK Corporate Governance Code, European Union Directive (European Union), Directives and court cases, the company is the primary legal vehicle to organise and run business. Tracing their modern history to the late Industrial Revolution, public companies now employ more people and generate more of wealth in the United Kingdom economy than any other form of organisation. The United Kingdom was the first country to draft modern corporation statutes, where through a simple registration procedure any investors could incorporate, limit liability to their commercial creditors in the event of business insolvency, and where management was delegated to a centralised board of directors. An influential model within Europe, the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth and as an international standard setter, British law has always given people broad freedom to design the i ...
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Smale V
Smale is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Bob Smale, American pianist on ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' * John G. Smale (1927-2011), American businessman *Sir John Jackson Smale, British lawyer and Chief Justice of Hong Kong *Stephen Smale, American mathematician *Holly Smale Holly Miranda Smale (born 7 December 1981) is a British writer. She wrote the '' Geek Girl'' series. The first book in the series won the 2014 Waterstones Children's Book Prize and was shortlisted for the Roald Dahl Funny Prize 2013. The final ...
, British author {{surname, Smale ...
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Bills Of Sale Act
Bills may refer to: __NOTOC__ Music * "Bills" (song), a 2015 by LunchMoney Lewis * "Bills", a 1960 song by Louis Jordan * "Bills", a 1962 song by Denny Denson * "The Bills", a 1997 piano composition by Carter Pann People * Keaton Bills (born 1998), American football player * Kizziah J. Bills (1860–1924), Black American suffragist, journalist, and civil rights activist * Michael A. Bills (born 1958) American retired United States Army lieutenant general Other uses * Buffalo Bills, an American NFL football team * Bills (subculture), a Congolese youth subculture in the late 1950s, idolising cowboy Western movies * "Bills", a Series B episode of the television series ''QI'' (2004) See also * "Bills, Bills, Bills", a 1999 song by Destiny's Child * Bill's, a British restaurant chain * Bill (other) Bill(s) may refer to: Common meanings * Banknote, paper cash (especially in the United States) * Bill (law), a proposed law put before a legislature * Invoice, commercial docum ...
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Higginbotham V
Higginbotham is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Abraham Higginbotham, American screenwriter *Adam Higginbotham, British journalist * Andy Higginbotham, English footballer *Antony Higginbotham (born 1989), British politician *Charles Higginbotham, British soldier and cricketer *Danny Higginbotham, Gibraltar footballer * Don Higginbotham, historian * Elizabeth Higginbotham, American sociologist of race, gender, and class * Elwood Higginbotham, 1935 lynching victim * Ernest Higginbotham, English footballer * Eve Higginbotham, American ophthalmologist *Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, professor of African-American studies, African-American Religion and the Victor S. Thomas Professor of History at Harvard University *Fred Higginbotham, ice hockey player * G. J. Higginbotham, American politician from Alabama * Grady Higginbotham, college coach of baseball, basketball, and football at Texas Tech * Harry Higginbotham, Australian footballer * Henry Higginbotham, ...
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William Milbourne James (judge)
Sir William Milbourne James, (29 June 1807 – 7 June 1881) was a Welsh barrister and judge. A Chancery specialist, he was appointed to the Court of Chancery of England in 1869. The next year, he was appointed Lord Justice of Appeal in Chancery (Lord Justice of Appeal from 1877), as well as a member of the Privy Council, serving until his death in 1881. Early life and family James was born in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, in 1807 to Christopher James, a prosperous provision merchant, and his wife, Ann.Lloyd (1958), pg 428. He was baptised Presbyterian. His cousin was Charles James (MP), Charles Herbert James, who later became Member of Parliament for Merthyr Tydfil (UK Parliament constituency), Merthyr Tydfil.Lloyd (1958), pg 420. He was educated privately at the school run by John James of Gellionnen before entering University of Glasgow, Glasgow University. In 1836 James was included in the preparations for the record breaking balloon trip funded by Robert Hollond. He was amongst ...
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John Scott, 1st Earl Of Eldon
John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon, (4 June 1751 – 13 January 1838) was a British barrister and politician. He served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain between 1801 and 1806 and again between 1807 and 1827. Early life Background Eldon was born in Newcastle upon Tyne. His grandfather, William Scott of Sandgate, a street adjacent to the Newcastle quayside, was clerk to a fitter, a sort of water-carrier and broker of coals. His father, whose name also was William, began life as an apprentice to a fitter, in which service he obtained the freedom of Newcastle, becoming a member of the guild of Hostmen (coal-fitters); later in life he became a principal in the business, and attained a respectable position as a merchant in Newcastle, accumulating property worth nearly £20,000. Education Eldon was educated at Royal Grammar School, Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne Royal Grammar School. He was not remarkable at school for application to his studies, though his wonderful memory ...
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Moiety Title
In law, a moiety title is the ownership of part of a property. The word derives from Old French ''moitié'', "half" (the word has the same meaning in modern French), from Latin ''medietas'' ("middle"), from ''medius''. In French language">modern French), from Latin ''medietas'' ("middle"), from ''medius''. In English law, it relates to parsing aspects of ownership and liability in all forms of property. In the Australian system of land title, it typically applies to Apartment#Maisonette">maisonettes or attached cottages whereby the owner owns a share of the total land on the title and leases a certain portion of the land back for themselves from the other owner(s). Some finance institutions do not offer loans for properties on moiety titles as security. Real estate Moiety is a Middle English word for one of two equal parts under the feudal system. Thus on the death of a English feudal barony">feudal baron or lord of the manor without a male heir (the eldest of whom would inh ...
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