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Psilochalcis Ligustica
''Psilochalcis'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae. There are at least 20 described species in ''Psilochalcis''. Species These 22 species belong to the genus ''Psilochalcis'': * ''Psilochalcis benoisti'' (Steffan, 1948) * ''Psilochalcis brevialata'' Grissell & Johnson, 2001 * '' Psilochalcis carinigena'' (Cameron, 1907) * '' Psilochalcis clypeata'' (Boucek, 1952) * '' Psilochalcis deceptor'' (Grissell & Schauff, 1981) * ''Psilochalcis festiva'' (Steffan, 1962) * '' Psilochalcis frontalis'' Askew, 1994 * '' Psilochalcis hespenheidei'' (Boucek, 1984) * '' Psilochalcis immaculata'' (Rossi, 1792) * ''Psilochalcis keralensis'' Narendran, 1989 * '' Psilochalcis ligustica'' (Masi, 1929) * ''Psilochalcis longigena'' Kieffer, 1905 * ''Psilochalcis mirabilis'' (Boucek, 1952) * '' Psilochalcis nigerrima'' (Masi, 1929) * ''Psilochalcis oranensis'' (Boucek, 1952) * ''Psilochalcis rufitarsis'' (Illiger, 1807) * ''Psilochalcis soudanensis'' (Steffan, 1951) * ''Psilochalcis ...
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Jean-Jacques Kieffer
Jean-Jacques Kieffer (1857 in Guinkirchen – 1925 in Bitche) was a French naturalist and entomologist who specialised in the study of parasitic insects. Educated as a priest, Kieffer taught natural science in Bitche, Lorraine (region), Lorraine while working on the description and classification of insects. His work and publications later became a predominant source of description and classification for entomologists in the early 20th century, in particular with regard to parasitoid wasps, midges, and mosquitos. He collaborated with the English entomologist Peter Cameron (entomologist), Peter Cameron. Kieffer received an honorary Doctor honoris causa degree from the University of Strasbourg in 1904. Selected publications *''Monographie des Cécidomyides d’Europe et d’Algérie''. ''Annales de la Société Entomologique de France'' 69: 181–472, pl. 15–44. 1900 *''Synopsis des Zoocécidies d’Europe''. ''Annales de la Société Entomologique de France'' 70: 233–579. 1 ...
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Psilochalcis Mirabilis
''Psilochalcis'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae. There are at least 20 described species in ''Psilochalcis''. Species These 22 species belong to the genus ''Psilochalcis'': * ''Psilochalcis benoisti'' (Steffan, 1948) * '' Psilochalcis brevialata'' Grissell & Johnson, 2001 * '' Psilochalcis carinigena'' (Cameron, 1907) * '' Psilochalcis clypeata'' (Boucek, 1952) * '' Psilochalcis deceptor'' (Grissell & Schauff, 1981) * '' Psilochalcis festiva'' (Steffan, 1962) * '' Psilochalcis frontalis'' Askew, 1994 * '' Psilochalcis hespenheidei'' (Boucek, 1984) * '' Psilochalcis immaculata'' (Rossi, 1792) * ''Psilochalcis keralensis'' Narendran, 1989 * '' Psilochalcis ligustica'' (Masi, 1929) * '' Psilochalcis longigena'' Kieffer, 1905 * '' Psilochalcis mirabilis'' (Boucek, 1952) * '' Psilochalcis nigerrima'' (Masi, 1929) * '' Psilochalcis oranensis'' (Boucek, 1952) * '' Psilochalcis rufitarsis'' (Illiger, 1807) * '' Psilochalcis soudanensis'' (Steffan, 1951) * '' Psil ...
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Chalcidoidea
Chalcid wasps (, , for their metallic colour) are insects within the superfamily Chalcidoidea, part of the order Hymenoptera. The superfamily contains some 22,500 known species, and an estimated total diversity of more than 500,000 species, meaning the vast majority have yet to be discovered and described. The name "chalcid" is often confused with the name "chalcidid", though the latter refers strictly to one constituent family, the Chalcididae, rather than the superfamily as a whole; accordingly, most recent publications (e.g.,) use the name "chalcidoid" when referring to members of the superfamily. Most chalcid wasps are parasitoids of other insects, though other life styles are known, with the herbivorous fig wasps acting as pollinators. Various species are used as biological pest control agents or in scientific research. Description Chalcidoids are generally small wasps, averaging 1.5 mm in length and usually being less than 3 mm. The body is often metallic in colour ...
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Parasitic Wasps
Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps ( Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. As parasitoids, they lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other arthropods, sooner or later causing the death of these hosts. Different species specialise in hosts from different insect orders, most often Lepidoptera, though some select beetles, flies, or bugs; the spider wasps ( Pompilidae) exclusively attack spiders. Parasitoid wasp species differ in which host life-stage they attack: eggs, larvae, pupae, or adults. They mainly follow one of two major strategies within parasitism: either they are endoparasitic, developing inside the host, and koinobiont, allowing the host to continue to feed, develop, and moult; or they are ectoparasitic, developing outside the host, and idiobiont, paralysing the host immediately. Some endoparasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea have a mutualistic relationship with polydnaviruses, ...
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Psilochalcis Usta
''Psilochalcis'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae. There are at least 20 described species in ''Psilochalcis''. Species These 22 species belong to the genus ''Psilochalcis'': * ''Psilochalcis benoisti'' (Steffan, 1948) * '' Psilochalcis brevialata'' Grissell & Johnson, 2001 * '' Psilochalcis carinigena'' (Cameron, 1907) * '' Psilochalcis clypeata'' (Boucek, 1952) * '' Psilochalcis deceptor'' (Grissell & Schauff, 1981) * '' Psilochalcis festiva'' (Steffan, 1962) * '' Psilochalcis frontalis'' Askew, 1994 * '' Psilochalcis hespenheidei'' (Boucek, 1984) * '' Psilochalcis immaculata'' (Rossi, 1792) * ''Psilochalcis keralensis'' Narendran, 1989 * '' Psilochalcis ligustica'' (Masi, 1929) * '' Psilochalcis longigena'' Kieffer, 1905 * ''Psilochalcis mirabilis'' (Boucek, 1952) * '' Psilochalcis nigerrima'' (Masi, 1929) * '' Psilochalcis oranensis'' (Boucek, 1952) * '' Psilochalcis rufitarsis'' (Illiger, 1807) * '' Psilochalcis soudanensis'' (Steffan, 1951) * '' Psilo ...
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