Pseudobatos Percellens
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Pseudobatos Percellens
''Pseudobatos'' is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although its constituent species were previously assigned to ''Rhinobatos'', recent authors treat it as distinct. They are found in warmer coastal parts of the Americas, ranging from northern Chile to California (USA) on the Pacific side, and from northeastern Argentina to North Carolina (USA) on the Atlantic side. They are brownish or grayish above, and reach up to depending on the exact species. Species There are nine currently recognized species in this genus: * ''Pseudobatos buthi'' K.M. Rutledge, 2019 (spadenose guitarfish) * ''Pseudobatos glaucostigmus'' (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883) (speckled guitarfish) * ''Pseudobatos horkelii'' ( J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841) (Brazilian guitarfish) * ''Pseudobatos lentiginosus'' (Garman, 1880) (Atlantic guitarfish) * ''Pseudobatos leucorhynchus'' ( Günther, 1867) (whitesnout guitarfish) * '' Pseudobatos percellens'' (Walbaum, 1792) (Chola guitarfish) * ''Pseudobat ...
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Pseudobatos Productus
The shovelnose guitarfish (''Pseudobatos productus'') is a Batoidea, ray in the family Rhinobatidae. ''P. productus'' was first described by ichthyologist William Orville Ayres, William Orville Ayre in 1854 as ''Rhinobatos productus'', with the genus derived from the Greek word rhinos, meaning nose, and the Latin word batis, meaning ray. It was later placed in the genus ''Pseudobatos'' following reconsideration of many species placed in ''Rhinobatos''. As its common name suggests, this species possesses a pointed shovel-shaped snout and a body similar to that of a guitar with a larger head and long, slender body. The shovelnose is considered to be a primitively developed ray, with many features of both sharks and rays. The shovelnose guitarfish was first considered to be a shark because of its dorsal fins' shape. Fossils of ''P. productus'' ancestors have been recovered, dating back over 100 million years. Description The coloration of this species ranges from olive to sandy bro ...
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Pseudobatos Horkelii
The Brazilian guitarfish (''Pseudobatos horkelii'') is a species of fish in the family Rhinobatidae. It is endemic to Brazil, where its natural habitat is coastal waters on the continental shelf. This fish is viviparous and has a long gestation period, concluding with the birth of live pups in February. At this time the fish are subject to intense fishing activity but catches have been dwindling in recent years as a result of overfishing. Because so few breeding-size fish remain, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the fish's conservation status as being "critically endangered". Taxonomy The Brazilian guitarfish was first described as ''Rhinobatos horkelii'' by Müller & Henle in 1841. They named the new species in honour of the German botanist, Dr. Johann Horkel, Professor of Plant Physiology at the University of Berlin, who had sent them a specimen of the fish preserved in alcohol. Description This species can grow to a length of , but a more usua ...
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William Orville Ayres
William Orville Ayres (September 11, 1817 – April 30, 1887) was an American physician and ichthyologist. Born in Connecticut, he studied to become a Physician, doctor at Yale University School of Medicine. Life and career Ayers, the son of Jared and Dinah (Benedict) Ayres, was born in New Canaan, Connecticut, New Canaan, Conn, September 11, 1817. He graduated from Yale College in 1837. For fifteen years after graduation he was employed as a teacher as follows in Berlin, Connecticut, Berlin, Conn. (1837–38), Miller Place, New York, Miller's Place, L. I. (1838–41), East Hartford, Connecticut, East Hartford, Conn. (1842–44), Sag Harbor, New York, Sag Harbor, L. I. (1844–47), and Boston, Mass (1845–52). He began the study of medicine in Boston, and in 1854 received the degree of M.D. from Yale College. He then moved to San Francisco, Cal., where he remained for nearly twenty years, engaged in practice. He also served as Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine i ...
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Pseudobatos Prahli
''Pseudobatos prahli'', also known by its common name Gorgona guitarfish is a species from the genus ''Pseudobatos''. It is distinguished from other members of the genus by its coloration and rostral cartilages, and is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is .... References prahli Taxa named by Arturo Acero Pizarro Fish described in 1995 {{batoid-stub ...
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Pseudobatos Planiceps
The flathead guitarfish or Pacific guitarfish (''Pseudobatos planiceps'') is a species of cartilaginous fish in the Rhinobatidae family. It is found in shallow seas around Chile, Ecuador, Peru, and possibly Nicaragua. Its natural habitat is the open sea. References flathead guitarfish Fish of the Pacific Ocean Western South American coastal fauna Taxa named by Samuel Garman flathead guitarfish Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Rajiformes-stub ...
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Rhinobatos Percellens
''Rhinobatos'' is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although previously used to encompass all guitarfishes, it was found to be polyphyletic, and recent authorities have transferred many species included in the genus to ''Acroteriobatus'', '' Glaucostegus'', and ''Pseudobatos''. Species The 20 currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Rhinobatos albomaculatus'' Norman, 1930 (White-spotted guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos annandalei'' Norman, 1926 (Annandale's guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos austini'' Ebert & Gon, 2017 (Austin’s guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos borneensis'' Last, Séret & Naylor, 2016 (Borneo guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos formosensis'' Norman, 1926 (Taiwan guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos holcorhynchus'' Norman, 1922 (Slender guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos hynnicephalus'' J. Richardson, 1846 (Ringstreaked guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos irvinei'' Norman, 1931 (Spineback guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos jimbaranensis'' Last, W. T. White & Fahmi, 2006 (Jimbaran shovelnose ...
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Albert Günther
Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther , also Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther (3October 18301February 1914), was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. Günther is ranked the second-most productive reptile taxonomist (after George Albert Boulenger) with more than 340 reptile species described. Early life and career Günther was born in Esslingen in Swabia ( Württemberg). His father was a ''Stiftungs-Commissar'' in Esslingen and his mother was Eleonora Nagel. He initially schooled at the Stuttgart Gymnasium. His family wished him to train for the ministry of the Lutheran Church for which he moved to the University of Tübingen. A brother shifted from theology to medicine, and he, too, turned to science and medicine at Tübingen in 1852. His first work was "''Ueber den Puppenzustand eines Distoma''" (On the pupal state of ''Distoma''). He graduated in medicine with an M.D. from Tübingen in 1858, the same year in which he published a handbook ...
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Pseudobatos Leucorhynchus
''Pseudobatos'' is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although its constituent species were previously assigned to ''Rhinobatos'', recent authors treat it as distinct. They are found in warmer coastal parts of the Americas, ranging from northern Chile to California (USA) on the Pacific side, and from northeastern Argentina to North Carolina (USA) on the Atlantic side. They are brownish or grayish above, and reach up to depending on the exact species. Species There are nine currently recognized species in this genus: * '' Pseudobatos buthi'' K.M. Rutledge, 2019 (spadenose guitarfish) * ''Pseudobatos glaucostigmus'' ( D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883) (speckled guitarfish) * '' Pseudobatos horkelii'' ( J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841) (Brazilian guitarfish) * '' Pseudobatos lentiginosus'' (Garman, 1880) (Atlantic guitarfish) * '' Pseudobatos leucorhynchus'' ( Günther, 1867) (whitesnout guitarfish) * '' Pseudobatos percellens'' ( Walbaum, 1792) (Chola guitarfish) * '' P ...
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Samuel Garman
Samuel Walton Garman (June 5, 1843 – September 30, 1927), or "Garmann" as he sometimes styled himself, was an American naturalist and zoologist. He became noted as an ichthyologist and herpetologist. Biography Garman was born in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, on 5 June 1843. In 1868 he joined an expedition to the American West with John Wesley Powell. He graduated from the Illinois State Normal University in 1870, and for the following year was principal of the Mississippi State Normal School. In 1871, he became professor of natural sciences in Ferry Hall Seminary, Lake Forest, Illinois, and a year later became a special pupil of Louis Agassiz. He was a friend and regular correspondent of the naturalist Edward Drinker Cope, and in 1872 accompanied him on a fossil hunting trip to Wyoming. In 1870 he became assistant director of herpetology and ichthyology at Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology. His work was mostly in the classification of fish, especially sharks, but ...
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Pseudobatos Lentiginosus
''Pseudobatos'' is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although its constituent species were previously assigned to '' Rhinobatos'', recent authors treat it as distinct. They are found in warmer coastal parts of the Americas, ranging from northern Chile to California (USA) on the Pacific side, and from northeastern Argentina to North Carolina (USA) on the Atlantic side. They are brownish or grayish above, and reach up to depending on the exact species. Species There are nine currently recognized species in this genus: * '' Pseudobatos buthi'' K.M. Rutledge, 2019 (spadenose guitarfish) * '' Pseudobatos glaucostigmus'' ( D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883) (speckled guitarfish) * '' Pseudobatos horkelii'' ( J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841) (Brazilian guitarfish) * '' Pseudobatos lentiginosus'' ( Garman, 1880) (Atlantic guitarfish) * '' Pseudobatos leucorhynchus'' ( Günther, 1867) (whitesnout guitarfish) * '' Pseudobatos percellens'' ( Walbaum, 1792) (Chola guitarfish) * ' ...
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