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Provveditore Generale Da Mar
The () was the most senior peacetime office in the Venetian navy and in charge of governing the Venetian overseas empire. History and functions The was the supreme commander of the Venetian fleet in peacetime. In wartime, he was replaced by the , with more ample powers. The office usually had a tenure of three years, but in wartime, the nomination of a new was usually accompanied also by the election of a new . From the first half of the 16th century, he also appears as the governor of the Venetian Ionian Islands. Eventually this appointment became regularized, as the ; with his seat at Corfu, the was the senior civil and military governor of the Ionian Islands in peacetime. Typically he hoisted his ensign on a bastard galley, although in later times he was allowed to use a sailing ship of the line instead. As a sign of his command, the poop deck of his vessel bore three lanterns. In wartime, due to his absence at the head of the fleet, he was sometimes replaced by a (), ...
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1700
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 19), where the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 17), 1800. In Sweden, the year started in the Julian calendar and remained so until February 28. Then, by skipping the leap day, the Swedish calendar was introduced, letting Wednesday, February 28, be followed by Thursday, March 1, giving the entire year the same pattern as a common year starting on Monday, similar to the calendars of 2001, 2007, and 2018. This calendar, being ten days behind the Gregorian and one day ahead of the Julian, lasts until 1712. Events January–March * January 1 – Protestant nations in Western Europe, except England, start using the Gregorian calendar. Catholic nations have been using the Gregorian calendar since its introduction in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII. * January 1 (Julian) (January 11, Gregorian) ...
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Andrea Pisani (admiral)
Andrea Pisani (1662 in Venice – 21 September 1718 in Corfu) was a Venetian noble who served as Captain General of the Sea during the Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War. Biography Andrea Pisani was born in Venice in 1662, to a noble family belonging to the Venetian patriciate. He was the son of Gianfrancesco Pisani and Paolina Contarini. During his youth, he was banished from Venice''Bandi et sentenze dell'eccelso Conseglio di dieci contra Tommaso e Paolo fratelli Caprioli q. conte Costanzo di Brescia, ed altri fra' quali ser Andrea Pisani de ser Z. Francesco'', Stampate per Gio. Pietro Pinelli stampator ducale. on the orders of the Council of Ten (25 August 1682), for having perpetrated indecent acts against the in Brescia. In order to redeem himself, he enlisted as a volunteer in the Imperial army operating in Hungary during the Siege of Buda. In the next year, he returned to Venice, enlisting in the Venetian navy under the captain (''Governator di Nave'') Pietro Zaguri. In 169 ...
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Venetian Rule In The Ionian Islands
The Ionian Islands were an overseas possession of the Republic of Venice from the mid-14th century until the late 18th century. The conquest of the islands took place gradually. The first to be acquired was Cythera and the neighboring islet of Anticythera, indirectly in 1238 and directly after 1363. In 1386 the Council of Corfu, which was the governing body of the island, voted to make Corfu a vassal of Venice. During the Venetian period the Council remained the most powerful institution on the island. A century later, Venice captured Zante in 1485, Cephalonia in 1500 and Ithaca in 1503. These three islands modelled their administration on Corfu's model and formed their own councils. The conquest was completed in 1718 with the capture of Lefkada. Each of the islands remained part of the Venetian '' Stato da Màr'' until Napoleon Bonaparte dissolved the Republic of Venice in 1797. The Ionian Islands are situated in the Ionian Sea, off the west coast of Greece. Cythera, the s ...
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Republic Of Venice Admirals
A republic, based on the Latin phrase ''res publica'' ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public (people), typically through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy. Although a republic is most often a single sovereign state, subnational state entities that have governments that are republican in nature may be referred to as republics. Representation in a republic may or may not be freely elected by the general citizenry. In many historical republics, representation has been based on personal status and the role of elections has been limited. This remains true today; among the 159 states that use ''republic'' in their official names , and other states formally constituted as republics, are states that narrowly constrain both the right of representation and the process of election. The term developed its modern meaning in reference to the constitution of the ancient Roman Republic, lasting from the overthrow of ...
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Military Ranks Of The Venetian Navy
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a distinct military uniform. They may consist of one or more military branches such as an army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard. The main task of a military is usually defined as defence of their state and its interests against external armed threats. In broad usage, the terms "armed forces" and "military" are often synonymous, although in technical usage a distinction is sometimes made in which a country's armed forces may include other paramilitary forces such as armed police. Beyond warfare, the military may be employed in additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within the state, including internal security threats, crowd control, promotion of political agendas, emergency services and reconstruction, prot ...
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Angelo IV Memmo
Angelo is an Italian masculine given name and surname meaning "angel", or "messenger". People People with the given name *Angelo Abenante (1927–2024), Italian trade unionist and politician *Angelo Accardi, Italian visual artist *Angelo Accattino (born 1966), Italian prelate of the Catholic Church * Angelo Acciaioli, multiple people *Angelo Acerbi (born 1925), Catholic archbishop * Angelo Achini or Angiolo Achini (1850–1930), Italian painter *Angelo Acosta (born 2001), Filipino rapper *Angelo Agostini (1843–1910), illustrator, journalist and founder of several publications, and although born in Italy, is considered the first Brazilian cartoonist *Angelo Agrizzi, South African businessman and whistleblower * Angelo Aimo (born 1964), Italian footballer *Angelo Albanesi (late 1765–1784), Italian engraver *Angelo Alessandri (born 1969), Italian politician *Angelo Alessio (born 1965), Italian football manager and player *Angelo Alistar (born 1975), Romanian footballer *Angelo A ...
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Paolo Renier
Paolo Renier (21 November 1710 – 13 February 1789) was a Venetian statesman, the 119th Doge of Venice, and penultimate, from 1779 until his death. He was a noted orator, and served as ambassador to the Ottoman Empire and to Austria. His election as Doge was unpopular, and he was the subject of numerous menacing letters at the time. Renier was succeeded as Doge by Ludovico Manin, who would be the last Doge of Venice. He married Giustina Donà (d. 1751) in 1733, and Margherita Delmaz (d. 1817) in 1751. Through his brother, Daniele, he is the great-granduncle of Michelangelo Celesia. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/GMDN-J4F Ca' Rezzonico - Giustina Donà dalle Rose Lodovico Gallina.jpg, Giustina Donà dalle Rose (1715–1751) by Lodovico Gallina Italian States-Venice (1779-89) 50 Zecchini.jpg, 50 Zecchini from the reign of Paolo Renier (1779–89), penultimate Doge of Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of t ...
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Antonio Renier
Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language–speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular male baby names in the United States since the late 19th century and has been among the top 200 since the mid 20th century. In the English language, it is translated as Anthony, and has some female derivatives: Antonia, Antónia, Antonieta, Antonietta, and Antonella'. It also has some male derivatives, such as Anthonio, Antón, Antò, Antonis, Antoñito, Antonino, Antonello, Tonio, Tono, Toño, Toñín, Tonino, Nantonio, Ninni, Totò, Tó, Tonini, Tony, Toni, Toninho, Toñito, and Tõnis. The Portuguese equivalent is António (Portuguese orthography) or Antônio (Brazilian Portuguese). In old Portuguese the form Antão was also used, not just to differentiate between older and younger but also between more and less important. In Galici ...
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Girolamo Querini
Girolamo may refer to: * Girolamo (given name) * Girolamo (surname) See also * San Girolamo (other) San Girolamo may refer to: * San Girolamo, Italian for Saint Jerome Jerome (; ; ; – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was an early Christian priest, confessor, theologian, translator, and historian; he is commonly known ...
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Giorgio Grimani
Giorgio may refer to: * Castel Giorgio, ''comune'' in Umbria, Italy * Giorgio (name), an Italian given name and surname * Giorgio Moroder, or Giorgio, Italian record producer ** ''Giorgio'' (album), an album by Giorgio Moroder * "Giorgio" (song), a song by Lys Assia * Giorgio Bruno, a character from the video game ''Time Crisis 4'' * Giorgio Zott, the main antagonist from the video game ''Time Crisis 3'' * Giorgio Beverly Hills, a prestige fragrance brand See also * Georgios * Georgio (other) Georgio is a variant of George. It may refer to: Mononyms * Georgio (singer) (born 1966), full name Georgio Alentini, born George Allen. American singer, songwriter, and musician * Georgio (rapper) (born 1993), birth name Georges Édouard Nicolo, ... * San Giorgio (other) {{disambig ...
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Carlo Aurelio Widmann
Carlo Aurelio Widmann (Venice, 6 November 1750 – Corfu, 3 January 1798) was a Venetian patrician, naval officer, and the last of the Venetian overseas empire, from 1794 to the Fall of the Republic of Venice in 1797. Life Carlo Aurelio Widmann was born on 6 November 1650 at the parish of San Canciano in Venice. His father was Zuane Widmann and his mother was Quintilia Rezzonico, and he had an older brother and two younger ones. The were a wealthy merchant family that had been inscribed into the Venetian patriciate in 1646, but its members had not yet risen to the highest offices of the Republic of Venice. In 1758, however, Carlo Aurelio's maternal uncle became Pope Clement XIII, abruptly catapulting the family to power and influence. Carlo Aurelio's career was the typical ''cursus honorum'' for a Venetian patrician, with naval postings alternating with administrative positions in Venice. He began his naval career as a (gentleman cadet) in 1768, becoming captain of a ship ...
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Alvise Foscari
Alvise Foscari (Venice, 3 August 1724 – Cephalonia, 27/28 December 1783) was a Republic of Venice, Venetian nobleman, naval officer, and administrator. Life Alvise Foscari was born on 3 August 1724 as the third son of Alvise Foscari and Marta Dal Poggio. From his father, he belonged to the San Simeon Piccolo branch of the Foscari, one of the most distinguished families of the Venetian patriciate, while his mother was not of noble birth, but came from a burgher family. The family wealth having much declined, Alvise chose to follow a career in the Venetian navy, entering service on 4 May 1743 as a gentleman cadet (). The War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748) was raging at the time, and while the Republic of Venice was neutral in the conflict, the Republic maintained a galley fleet that patrolled the Adriatic Sea. This was Foscari's first posting, and it was in this service that, on 13 December 1747, he received promotion to captain of a ship (). After the end of the war and ...
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