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Po Klaung Garai
{{Infobox royalty , name = Po Klaung Yăgrai , image = Angkor Thom Bayon 57.jpg , caption = Portrait of Po Klaung Yăgrai at Bayon temple. , title = Ruler of Panduranga , father = On Pasha , mother = Muk Chakling , spouse = ? , issue = ? , birth_date = 1151 , birth_place = Palei Chakling, Panduranga , death_date = 1205 , death_place = Băl Hangâu, Panduranga , place of burial = Panduranga , full name = Jatol , succession = Ruler of Panduranga , reign = 1167 - 1205 , predecessor = Po Sulekha , successor = Khmer occupation , regnal name = Po Klaung Yăgrai , house = Panduranga , religion = Hinduism Po Klaung Yăgrai (1151–1205) was a king of the Champa polity of Panduranga, in what is now Phan Rang, in southern Vietnam. Title Po Klaung Yăgrai is the royal title, not the name of this historical figure. According to understandings of local history, he was not born ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jaya Indravarman IV
Jaya Indravarman IV was the king of Champa, a former region located within modern-day Vietnam, from 1167–1192. He probably was the same person as Panduranga ruler, Po Klong Garai. A usurper, "he called himself Jaya Indravarman on Vatu and said he came from the 'famous place known by the name Gramapuravijaya." He was "full of energy, courage and pride...well versed in all the shastra." He sent tribute to the Court of China and the Dai Viet. Unsuccessful in purchasing horses from China for an overland invasion, he prepared a squadron of water vessels.Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd., He is noted for leading the Champa invasion of the Khmer Empire in 1177. His naval forces traveled up the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers to Tonle Sap and sacked Angkor, killing Tribhuvanadityavarman.Higham, C., 2001, The Civilization of Angkor, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, One of Indravarman IV's inscriptions erected in the Po Nagar temple dated to 1183 rec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jarai People
Jarai people or Dega (, , or ; , or , ) are an Austronesian people, Austronesian indigenous people and ethnic group native to Vietnam's Central Highlands (Vietnam), Central Highlands (Gia Lai Province, Gia Lai and Kon Tum Province, Kon Tum Provinces, with smaller populations in Đắk Lắk Province), as well as in the Cambodian northeast Province of Ratanakiri. During the Vietnam War, many Jarai persons, as well as members of other Montagnard (Vietnam), Montagnard groups (Khmer Loeu and Degar), collaborated with US Special Forces, and many were resettled with their families in the United States, particularly in North Carolina, after the war. The Jarai language is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages, Austronesian language family. It is related to the Cham language of central Vietnam and Cambodia and the Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian languages of Indonesia, Malaysia, Madagascar, Philippines and other ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cham People
The Chams (Cham language, Cham: , چام, ''cam''), or Champa people (Cham language, Cham: , اوراڠ چمڤا, ''Urang Campa''; or ; , ), are an Austronesian peoples, Austronesian ethnic group in Southeast Asia and are the original inhabitants of central Vietnam and coastal Cambodia before the arrival of the Cambodians and Vietnamese, during the expansion of the Khmer Empire (802–1431) and the Vietnamese conquest of Champa (11th–19th century). From the 2nd century, the Chams founded Champa, a collection of independent Hindu-Buddhist principalities in what is now central and southern Vietnam. By the 17th century, Champa became an Islamic sultanate. Today, the Cham people are largely Muslim, with a minority following Hinduism, both formed the indigenous Muslim and Hindu population in both Cambodia and Vietnam. Despite their adherence to Islam, the Cham people still retain their ancestral practice of matriarchy in family and inheritance. The Cham people speak Cham langua ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
People From Ninh Thuận Province
The term "the people" refers to the public or common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty. In contrast, a people is any plurality of persons considered as a whole. Used in politics and law, the term "a people" refers to the collective or community of an ethnic group or nation. Concepts Legal Chapter One, Article One of the Charter of the United Nations states that "peoples" have the right to self-determination. Though the mere status as peoples and the right to self-determination, as for example in the case of Indigenous peoples (''peoples'', as in all groups of indigenous people, not merely all indigenous persons as in ''indigenous people''), does not automatically provide for independent sovereignty and therefore secession. Indeed, judge Ivor Jennings identified the inherent problems in the right of "peoples" to self-determination, as i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1205 Deaths
Year 1205 ( MCCV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Theodore I Laskaris is proclaimed Byzantine emperor (or ''basileus''), formally founding the Empire of Nicaea, after repelling the invasions of rivals David Komnenos and Manuel Maurozomes into his domains. His appointment is an open challenge to the legitimacy of the Latin emperor Baldwin I, who rules over large parts of the former Byzantine Empire and regards Theodore as a usurper. * March 19 – Battle of Adramyttion: The Byzantine army, under Constantine Laskaris (brother of Theodore I), appears before the walls of Adramyttium – surprising the Latin garrison. Meanwhile, Henry of Flanders, not wanting to remain trapped within the city, opens the gates and charges out with his heavy cavalry. He and his knights defeat the Byzantine forces, who are scattered and forced to retreat. * March – Byzantine officials in Adrianople ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1151 Births
Year 1151 ( MCLI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events * September 7 – Geoffrey of Anjou dies, and is succeeded by his son Henry, aged 18. * After the Battle of Ghazni, the city is burned by the Prince of Ghur. * The first plague and fire insurance policy is issued in Iceland. * Bolton Abbey is founded in North Yorkshire, England. * Anping Bridge is completed in China's Fujian province. Its total length will not be exceeded until 1846. * Confronted with internal strife, the commune of Bologna is the first Italian republic to turn to the rule of a podestà, Guido di Ranieri da Sasso (it ends in 1155). Births * April 3 – Igor Svyatoslavich, Russian prince (d. 1202) * May 9 – al-Adid, last Fatimid caliph (d. 1171) * Unkei, Japanese sculptor (d. 1223) Deaths * January 13 – Abbot Suger, French statesman and historian (b. c. 1081) * April 23 – Adeliza of Louvain, queen of Henry I of England (b. 1103) * September 7 & ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Po Klong Garai
{{Infobox royalty , name = Po Klaung Yăgrai , image = Angkor Thom Bayon 57.jpg , caption = Portrait of Po Klaung Yăgrai at Bayon temple. , title = Ruler of Panduranga , father = On Pasha , mother = Muk Chakling , spouse = ? , issue = ? , birth_date = 1151 , birth_place = Palei Chakling, Panduranga , death_date = 1205 , death_place = Băl Hangâu, Panduranga , place of burial = Panduranga , full name = Jatol , succession = Ruler of Panduranga , reign = 1167 - 1205 , predecessor = Po Sulekha , successor = Khmer occupation , regnal name = Po Klaung Yăgrai , house = Panduranga , religion = Hinduism Po Klaung Yăgrai (1151–1205) was a king of the Champa polity of Panduranga, in what is now Phan Rang, in southern Vietnam. Title Po Klaung Yăgrai is the royal title, not the name of this historical figure. According to understandings of local history, he was not born ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battle Of Tonlé Sap
The Battle of Tonlé Sap (, , ) was a conflict between Champa and the Khmer Empire in 1177. History The 12th century was a time of conflict and brutal power struggles. Under Suryavarman II (reigned 1113–1150), the Khmer Empire united internally, and the largest temple of Angkor, Angkor Wat, dedicated to the god Vishnu, was built over a period of 37 years. In the east, Suryavarman's campaigns against Champa and An Nam were unsuccessful, though he did sack Vijaya in 1145 and deposed Jaya Indravarman III. The Khmers occupied Vijaya until 1149, when they were driven out by Jaya Harivarman I. Suryavarman II sent a mission to the Chola dynasty of south India and presented a precious stone to the Chola emperor Kulothunga Chola I in 1114. Another period followed in which kings reigned briefly and were violently overthrown by their successors. Finally in 1177, the capital of Angkor was raided and looted in a naval battle on the Tonlé Sap lake by a Cham fleet under Po Klong Garai, king ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cambodia
Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand in the southwest. It spans an area of , dominated by a low-lying plain and the confluence of the Mekong river and Tonlé Sap, Southeast Asia's largest lake. It is dominated by a tropical climate and is rich in biodiversity. Cambodia has a population of about 17 million people, the majority of which are ethnically Khmer people, Khmer. Its capital and most populous city is Phnom Penh, followed by Siem Reap and Battambang. In 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla Kingdom, Chenla under the name "Kambuja".Chandler, David P. (1992) ''History of Cambodia''. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, . This marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire. The Indianised kingdom facilitated ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Khmer People
The Khmer people (, Romanization of Khmer#UNGEGN, UNGEGN: , Romanization of Khmer#ALA-LC Romanization Tables, ALA-LC: ) are an Austroasiatic ethnic group native to Cambodia. They comprise over 95% of Cambodia's population of 17 million.https://web.archive.org/web/20191113151101/http://www.nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Provisional%20Population%20Census%202019_English_FINAL.pdf They speak the Khmer language, which is part of the larger Austroasiatic languages, Austroasiatic language family alongside Mon language, Mon and Vietnamese language, Vietnamese. The majority of Khmer people follow Theravada, Theravada Buddhism. Significant populations of Khmers reside in adjacent areas of Thailand (Northern Khmer people, Northern Khmer) and the Mekong Delta region of neighboring Vietnam (Khmer Krom), while there are over one million Khmers in the Khmer diaspora living mainly in France, the United States, and Australia. Distribution The majority of the world's Khmers live in Cambodia, th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jaya Sinhavarman III
Jaya Simhavarman III (r. 1288 - 1307), Chế Mân (制旻), or Prince Harijit, son of King Indravarman V and Queen Gaurendraksmi, was a king of Champa during a time when the threat of the Mongols was imminent. He held the title the ''half-king/junior king'' (arddharāja) on behalf of his father. Yuan invasion of 1283–85 In 1282, Kublai Khan tried to gain passage through Champa of his ambassadors, but Chế Mân took them prisoner. Kublai Khan then asked the Trần dynasty of Đại Việt for entrance into Champa but received the same denial. In early 1283, Kublai dispatched a fleet of 100 warships led by Sogetu and invaded Champa. The battle hardened Yuan troops with their naval and armor superiority quickly drove the Cham out of the capital of Vijaya. Indravarman V and Crown Prince Harijit fled into the mountains, waging guerilla resistance against the enemy and refused to surrender, forcing the Mongols to suffer heat, illness, humidity, lack of supplies and desertion. Sogetu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
