Pingnan County, Fujian
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Pingnan County, Fujian
Pingnan County () is an inland county in northeastern Fujian province, People's Republic of China. It is located in the cultural region of ''Mindong'' (), and lies in the west of Ningde City. Administration The population of Pingnan stands at 139,815 residents, of whom 68,975 are urban resident. (2020) The county covers an area of , divided into four towns () and seven townships (). The county executive, legislature and judiciary are seated at Gufeng Town (), together with the CPC and PSB branches. Towns * Gufeng () * Shuangxi (双溪镇) * Daixi () * Changqiao () Townships * Pingcheng () * Tangkou () * Gantang () * Yiling () * Luxia () * Shoushan () * Lingxia () Climate History Pingnan was established as a county by court of the Qing Dynasty in 1735. Local historical monuments include the Wan'an Bridge, located in the appropriately named Changqiao ("long bridge") Township. The bridge, described as the "longest woven timber bridge in China", was originally bui ...
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Counties Of The People's Republic Of China
zh, p=Xiàn, labels=no , alt_name = , map = , caption = , category = Third level administrative division of a unitary state , territory = People's Republic of China , upper_unit = Prefectures, Provinces , start_date = , current_number = 1,319 (1,307 controlled, 11 claimed) , number_date = 2023 , population_range = , area_range = , government = Various, Central Government , subdivision = Town, Township Counties ( zh, s=县, labels=no) are found in the third level of the administrative hierarchy in provinces and autonomous regions and the second level in municipalities and Hainan, a level that is known as "county level" and also contains autonomous counties, county-level cities, banners, autonomous banners and city districts. There are 1,355 counties in mainland China out of a total of 2,851 county-level divisions. The term ''xian'' is sometimes translated as "district" or "prefecture" when put in the context of Chinese history. History ''Xia ...
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Public Security Bureau (China)
A public security bureau (PSB; ) of a city or county, or public security department (PSD; ) in a province or autonomous region of the People's Republic of China is a generic term for a police department. Duties According to the State Council, the official duties of Public Security Bureaus are: * Preventing, stopping and investigating criminal activities * Preventing and responding to terrorism * Protecting public order and safety * Managing Traffic, firefighting and dangerous goods * Managing hukou and immigration * Border protection * Protection of VIPs and important locations * Managing protests * Prevention of cybercrime Organization Public security bureaus and public security departments act as the main civilian police agency of their city or province, respectively. Under public security bureaus are police stations (). The chief of a provincial public security department is also typically a deputy provincial governor. The system of public security bureaus is a ...
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Fuzhou People
Fuzhou people (; Foochow Romanized: ), also known as Foochowese, Hokchew, Hokchia, Hokchiu, Fuzhou Shiyi people (), Eastern Min or Mindong are residents of either Fuzhou and Mindong regions and the Gutian and Pingnan counties of Fujian province and Matsu Islands in Taiwan. Fuzhou people are a part of the Min Chinese-speaking group that speaks Eastern Min or specifically Fuzhou dialect. There is also a significant overseas Fuzhou population, particularly distributed in Japan, United States ( Fuzhou Americans), Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and the United Kingdom. Language Fuzhou dialect is a tonal language that has extensive sandhi rules in the initials, rimes, and tones. These complicated rules make Fuzhou dialect one of the most difficult Chinese varieties. Dialects List of dialects of the Fuzhou language (): *Min county dialect (prestige) – Fuzhou and Minhou county * Gutian dialect * Ningde dialect * Changle dialect * Fuqing dialec ...
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Eastern Min
Eastern Min or Min Dong (, Foochow Romanized: ) is a branch of the Min group of the Chinese languages of China. The prestige form and most commonly cited representative form is the Fuzhou dialect, the speech of the capital of Fujian. Geographic distribution Fujian and vicinity Eastern Min varieties are mainly spoken in the eastern region of Fujian, in and near the cities of Fuzhou and Ningde. This includes the traditional ''Ten Counties of Fuzhou'' ( zh, c=福州十邑, p=Fúzhōu Shí Yì; Foochow Romanized: ), a region that consists of present-day Pingnan, Gutian, Luoyuan, Minqing, Lianjiang, Changle, Minhou, Yongtai, Fuqing and Pingtan, as well as the urban area of Fuzhou proper. It is also widely encountered as the first language of the Matsu Islands controlled by Taiwan. Historically, the Eastern Min varieties in the Matsu Islands were seen as a part of the Lianjiang variety. The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 separated the Matsu Is ...
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Wan'an Bridge (Pingnan)
The Wan'an Bridge () was located in Changqiao Village, Changqiao Town, Pingnan County, Ningde, Fujian Fujian is a provinces of China, province in East China, southeastern China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capital is Fuzhou and its largest prefe ..., China. It was the longest existing wooden arch bridge in China. History The Wan'an Bridge had been rebuilt many times over the past dynasties and had long been preserved. According to records, Wan'an Bridge was built in Song Dynasty and has a history of 923 years. It was burned in 1708, rebuilt in 1742, and repaired in subsequent years. In May 2006, it was announced as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units as "one of the covered bridges in northeastern Fujian. In November 2012, it was selected into the preliminary list of China's world cultural heritage. On the evening of 6 August 2022, Wan'an Bridge ca ...
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Qing Dynasty
The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China. At its height of power, the empire stretched from the Sea of Japan in the east to the Pamir Mountains in the west, and from the Mongolian Plateau in the north to the South China Sea in the south. Originally emerging from the Later Jin (1616–1636), Later Jin dynasty founded in 1616 and proclaimed in Shenyang in 1636, the dynasty seized control of the Ming capital Beijing and North China in 1644, traditionally considered the start of the dynasty's rule. The dynasty lasted until the Xinhai Revolution of October 1911 led to the abdication of the last emperor in February 1912. The multi-ethnic Qing dynasty Legacy of the Qing dynasty, assembled the territoria ...
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China Meteorological Administration
The China Meteorological Administration (CMA) is the national weather service of the People's Republic of China. The institution is located in Beijing. History The agency was originally established in December 1949 as the Central Military Commission Meteorological Bureau. It replaced the Central Weather Bureau formed in 1941. In 1994, the CMA was transformed from a subordinate governmental body into one of the public service agencies under the State Council.CMA.gov history
Meteorological bureaus are established in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and
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Communist Party Of China
The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang and Proclamation of the People's Republic of China, proclaimed the establishment of the PRC under the leadership of Mao Zedong in October 1949. Since then, the CCP has governed China and has had sole control over the People's Liberation Army (PLA). , the CCP has more than 99 million members, making it the List of largest political parties, second largest political party by membership in the world. In 1921, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao led the founding of the CCP with the help of the Far Eastern Bureau of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and Far Eastern Bureau of the Communist International. Although the CCP aligned with the Kuomintang (KMT) during its initia ...
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Provinces Of The People's Republic Of China
Provinces ( zh, c=省, p=Shěng) are the most numerous type of province-level divisions in the People's Republic of China (PRC). There are currently 22 provinces administered by the PRC and one province that is claimed, but not administered, which is Taiwan, currently administered by the Republic of China (ROC). The local governments of Chinese provinces consists of a Provincial People's Government headed by a governor that acts as the executive, a Provincial People's Congress with legislative powers, and a parallel provincial branch of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that elects a party secretary and a provincial standing committee. Government Provinces are the most common form of province-level governments. The legislative bodies of the provinces are the Provincial People's Congresses. The executive branch is the Provincial People's Government, led by a governor. The People's Government is answerable to both the State Council and the Provincial People's Congr ...
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Basic People's Court
A primary people's court () is a lowest level court in the Courts of General Jurisdiction in the People's Republic of China. According to the '' Organic Law of the People's Courts of the People's Republic of China'', the basic people's courts handle the first instance cases at the local level. Basic people's courts are set up at the county and district level. They consist of a president, vice president, and judges. A basic court may be further divided into criminal, civil, and economic divisions. Basic people's courts also handle cases that are deemed too trivial to require a trial. References See also * Judicial system of China ** Local people's court Courts in China {{PRChina-stub ...
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