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Phyllosticta Alliariaefoliae
''Phyllosticta alliariaefoliae'' is a fungal plant pathogen infecting bellflowers (''Campanula carpatica ''Campanula carpatica'', the tussock bellflower or Carpathian harebell, is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae. Description ''Campanula carpatica'' is a low-growing herbaceous perennial. Plants possess basal leaves and thi ...''). References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Ornamental plant pathogens and diseases alliariaefoliae Fungus species {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Plant Pathogen
Plant diseases are diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. Not included are ectoparasites like insects, mites, vertebrates, or other pests that affect plant health by eating plant tissues and causing injury that may admit plant pathogens. The study of plant disease is called plant pathology. Plant pathogens Fungi Most phytopathogenic fungi are Ascomycetes or Basidiomycetes. They reproduce both sexually and asexually via the production of spores and other structures. Spores may be spread long distances by air or water, or they may be soil borne. Many soil inhabiting fungi are capable of living saprotrophically, carrying out the role of their life cycle in the soil. These are facultative saprotrophs. Fungal diseases ma ...
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Campanula Carpatica
''Campanula carpatica'', the tussock bellflower or Carpathian harebell, is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae. Description ''Campanula carpatica'' is a low-growing herbaceous perennial. Plants possess basal leaves and thin, white rhizomes. Stems grow up to 45 cm long. Flowers are solitary and stand on stalks ranging from 10–15 cm long. Flowers are purple in colour and plants bloom from June to August. Distribution Native Range ''Campanula carpatica'' is native to parts of Europe including the Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Poland and Western Russia. It can also be found growing within the Carpathian Mountains of Central Europe. Introduced Range ''Campanula carpatica'' has also been introduced into areas outside of its natural range. This species was introduced further into Europe in Hungary, Denmark, Belgium, France, Norway and the United Kingdom. The species was also introduced into North America where it has been recorde ...
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Fungal Plant Pathogens And Diseases
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true fungi'' or ' ...
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Ornamental Plant Pathogens And Diseases
Ornamental may refer to: *Ornamental grass, a type of grass grown as a decoration *Ornamental iron, mild steel that has been formed into decorative shapes, similar to wrought iron work *Ornamental plant, a plant that is grown for its ornamental qualities *Ornament (architecture), a decorative detail used to embellish parts of a building or interior furnishing *Ornament (art) *Ornament (music), musical flourishes that are not necessary to the overall melodic (or harmonic) line Music *Ornamental, a music group formed as a side project of Strawberry Switchblade vocalist Rose McDowall Rose McDowall (née Porter; born 21 October 1959) is a Scottish musician who formed Strawberry Switchblade with Jill Bryson in 1981. History McDowall was born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1959. Her first venture into music was in the Poems, an ar ... See also * Ornament (other) {{disambig ...
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Phyllosticta
''Phyllosticta'' is a genus of fungi. Many of the species in this genus are common and important plant pathogens. They typically infect the foliage and cause tannish-gray leaf spots with dark brown to purple borders. However, ''Phyllosticta'' may also infect fruit and stems. Yield loss is a common consequence of ''Phyllosticta'' infection. Representatives of the genus are found worldwide and on a wide range of plant hosts. History ''Phyllosticta'' was introduced by German mycologist Persoon in 1818 and species '' Phyllosticta convallariae'' was designated as the type species (Donk 1968). Since ''Phyllosticta'' is distinct from other genera in that family, Seaver (1922) treated it in the family ''Phyllostictaceae'' of the order Phyllostictites. Nevertheless, ''Phyllosticta'' was accommodated in the family ''Botryosphaeriaceae'' (in order Botryosphaeriales C.L. Schoch et al.) in several major studies (e.g. Crous et al. 2006; Schoch et al. 2006; Liu et al. 2012). However, the phy ...
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