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Phoroncidia Alveolata
''Phoroncidia'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835. Species it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' P. aciculata'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' P. aculeata'' Westwood, 1835 (type) – India, China *'' P. alishanensis'' Chen, 1990 – Taiwan *'' P. altiventris'' Yoshida, 1985 – Japan *'' P. alveolata'' ( Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *'' P. ambatolahy'' Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar *'' P. americana'' ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica *'' P. argoides'' ( Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' P. aurata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar *'' P. bifrons'' (Simon, 1895) – Philippines *'' P. biocellata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' P. bukolana'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' P. capensis'' (Simon, 1895) – South Africa *'' P. concave'' Yin & Xu, 2012 – China *'' P. coracina'' (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' P. cribrata'' ( ...
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Phoroncidia Aculeata
''Phoroncidia'' is a genus of Theridiidae, comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835. Species it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *''Phoroncidia aciculata, P. aciculata'' Tamerlan Thorell, Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *''Phoroncidia aculeata, P. aculeata'' Westwood, 1835 (Type species, type) – India, China *''Phoroncidia alishanensis, P. alishanensis'' Chen, 1990 – Taiwan *''Phoroncidia altiventris, P. altiventris'' Yoshida, 1985 – Japan *''Phoroncidia alveolata, P. alveolata'' (Eugène Simon, Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *''Phoroncidia ambatolahy, P. ambatolahy'' Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar *''Phoroncidia americana, P. americana'' (James Henry Emerton, Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica *''Phoroncidia argoides, P. argoides'' (Carl Ludwig Doleschall, Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon) *''Phoroncidia aurata, P. aurata'' Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Mad ...
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Phoroncidia Altiventris
''Phoroncidia'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835. Species it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' P. aciculata'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' P. aculeata'' Westwood, 1835 (type) – India, China *'' P. alishanensis'' Chen, 1990 – Taiwan *'' P. altiventris'' Yoshida, 1985 – Japan *'' P. alveolata'' ( Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *'' P. ambatolahy'' Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar *'' P. americana'' ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica *'' P. argoides'' ( Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' P. aurata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar *'' P. bifrons'' (Simon, 1895) – Philippines *'' P. biocellata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' P. bukolana'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' P. capensis'' (Simon, 1895) – South Africa *'' P. concave'' Yin & Xu, 2012 – China *'' P. coracina'' (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' P. cribrata'' ( ...
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Carl Ludwig Doleschall
Carl Ludwig Doleschall (; ; born 15 July 1827 – died 26 February 1859) was born in Vág-Újhely, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire (now Nové Mesto nad Váhom, Slovakia), as the son of the theologian Michael Doleschall, and died in Ambon Island, Moluccas, Dutch East Indies (today in Indonesia) only 31 years old. His name is sometimes also written as "Doleschal". He studied medicine at the University of Vienna and became a military surgeon for the Dutch army, stationed in Java in 1853. He studied invertebrates and plants extensively, and described many arachnids and insects, notably diptera. In 1852, he published the work ''Systematisches Verzeichniß der im Kaiserthum Österreich vorkommenden Spinnen''. He spent the last half of his life mostly on the island of Ambon. He was visited by the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace in 1857. Shortly after Wallace left, he died of consumption on 26 February 1859. After his death his large collection of beetles went to the Hun ...
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Phoroncidia Argoides
''Phoroncidia'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835. Species it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' P. aciculata'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' P. aculeata'' Westwood, 1835 (type) – India, China *'' P. alishanensis'' Chen, 1990 – Taiwan *'' P. altiventris'' Yoshida, 1985 – Japan *'' P. alveolata'' ( Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *'' P. ambatolahy'' Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar *'' P. americana'' ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica *'' P. argoides'' ( Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' P. aurata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar *'' P. bifrons'' (Simon, 1895) – Philippines *'' P. biocellata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' P. bukolana'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' P. capensis'' (Simon, 1895) – South Africa *'' P. concave'' Yin & Xu, 2012 – China *'' P. coracina'' (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' P. cribrata'' ( ...
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Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the island containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and southeast of the Cayman Islands (a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory). With million people, Jamaica is the third most populous English-speaking world, Anglophone country in the Americas and the fourth most populous country in the Caribbean. Kingston, Jamaica, Kingston is the country's capital and largest city. The indigenous Taíno peoples of the island gradually came under Spanish Empire, Spanish rule after the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people either were killed or died of diseases, after which the Spanish brought large numbers of Africans to Jamaica as slaves. The island remained a possession of Spain, under the name Colo ...
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Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the northern Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean meet. Cuba is located east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola (Haiti/Dominican Republic), and north of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. Havana is the largest city and capital. Cuba is the List of countries and dependencies by population, third-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with about 10 million inhabitants. It is the largest country in the Caribbean by area. The territory that is now Cuba was inhabited as early as the 4th millennium BC, with the Guanahatabey and Taino, Taíno peoples inhabiting the area at the time of Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish colonization ...
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Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, second-largest country by total area, with the List of countries by length of coastline, world's longest coastline. Its Canada–United States border, border with the United States is the world's longest international land border. The country is characterized by a wide range of both Temperature in Canada, meteorologic and Geography of Canada, geological regions. With Population of Canada, a population of over 41million people, it has widely varying population densities, with the majority residing in List of the largest population centres in Canada, urban areas and large areas of the country being sparsely populated. Canada's capital is Ottawa and List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada, ...
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James Henry Emerton
James Henry Emerton (March 31, 1847 – December 5, 1931) was an American arachnologist and illustrator. Early life Emerton was born at Salem, Massachusetts, on March 31, 1847. He was rather frail, and a young helper in his father's drug store, George F. Markoe, interested the boy in outdoor life. They collected plants, insects and shore invertebrates and at the age of fifteen he was frequently visiting the Essex Institute, where he became acquainted with A. S. Packard, F. W. Putnam, John Robinson, Caleb Cooke, and others who later became more or less prominent students of natural history. From the first, he showed much skill in drawing and made sketches of a great variety of natural objects. Of these early drawings, there are many in Packard's ''Guide'' and forty quarto plates in Watson and Eaton ''Botany of the Fortieth Parallel'' published in 1871. Professional life He was elected to the Boston Society of Natural History in 1870, and in 1873-1874 was an assistant in the Mu ...
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Phoroncidia Americana
''Phoroncidia americana'' is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in the United States, Canada, Cuba, and Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is .... References Theridiidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1882 {{theridiidae-stub ...
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Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, fourth largest island, the List of island countries, second-largest island country, and the List of countries and dependencies by area, 46th largest country overall. Its capital and List of cities in Madagascar, largest city is Antananarivo. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from Africa during the Early Jurassic period, around 180 million years ago, and separated from the Indian subcontinent approximately 90 million years ago. This isolation allowed native plants and animals to evolve in relative seclusion; as a result, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot and one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries, with over 90% of its wildlife of Madagascar, wildlife being endemic. The island has ...
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Phoroncidia Ambatolahy
''Phoroncidia'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835. Species it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' P. aciculata'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' P. aculeata'' Westwood, 1835 (type) – India, China *'' P. alishanensis'' Chen, 1990 – Taiwan *'' P. altiventris'' Yoshida, 1985 – Japan *'' P. alveolata'' ( Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *'' P. ambatolahy'' Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar *'' P. americana'' ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica *'' P. argoides'' ( Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' P. aurata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar *'' P. bifrons'' (Simon, 1895) – Philippines *'' P. biocellata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' P. bukolana'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' P. capensis'' (Simon, 1895) – South Africa *'' P. concave'' Yin & Xu, 2012 – China *'' P. coracina'' (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' P. cribrata'' ( ...
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