Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion
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Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion
Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion (1825–1827), also known as the Peasant Revolt of 1825-1827 was a large revolt of Vietnamese peasants under the leadership of Phan Bá Vành against the court of emperor Minh Mạng in the 1820s. The rebellion spread across Red River Delta, initially crushed government forces, captured numerous cities and towns in the region, and Phan Bá Vành proclaimed himself as king. Outraged, the emperor sent an army to the north, suppressed the revolt and executed Bá Vành in 1827. Background and revolt Late eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Vietnamese society had descended into extreme poverty and chaos. At least 105 rebellions occurred during the reign of Gia Long (r. 1802–1819), and 200 occurred during the reign of Minh Mạng (r. 1820–1841). The living conditions of the peasantry in the rural area during these years continued to decrease and plunder down into the lowest point, as inequalities between the landlords and the landless peasants accelerated. ...
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Red River Delta
The Red River Delta or Hong River Delta () is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Bình River in Northern Vietnam. ''Hồng'' (紅) is a Sino-Vietnamese word for "red" or "crimson". The delta has the smallest area but highest population and population density of all regions. The region, measuring some is well protected by a network of dikes. It is an agriculturally rich and densely populated area. Most of the land is devoted to rice cultivation. Eight provinces, together with two municipalities (the capital Hanoi, and the port of Haiphong) form the delta. It had a population of almost 23 million in 2019. In 2021, Paul Sidwell proposed that the locus of Proto- Austroasiatic languages was in this area about 4,000–4,500 years before present.Sidwell, Paul. 2021''Austroasiatic Dispersal: the AA "Water-World" Extended'' The Hong River Delta is the cradle of the Vietnamese nation. Water puppetry originated in the rice ...
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