Paratriarius Coccineus
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Paratriarius Coccineus
''Paratriarius coccineus'' is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It was first described as ''Diabrotica coccinea'' by Joseph Sugar Baly in 1865. It was later treated as a ''Synbrotica'' species by Bechyné in 1956, and subsequently listed under genus ''Paratriarius'' in the last world catalogue of ''Galerucinae''. A syntype of the species is held in the collections of the Natural History Museum in London The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum an .... References Galerucinae Beetles described in 1865 Taxa named by Joseph Sugar Baly {{Galerucinae-stub ...
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Joseph Sugar Baly
Joseph Sugar Baly (1816 – 25 March 1890) was an English doctor and entomologist. Born in Warwick where he would also die, Baly was a specialist in Coleoptera: Phytophaga Phytophaga is a clade of beetles within the infraorder Cucujiformia consisting of the superfamilies Chrysomeloidea and Curculionoidea that are distinctive in the plant-feeding habit combined with the tarsi being pseudotetramerous or cryptopentam .... His collection is in the Natural History Museum, London. One of the many species he described was '' Stethopachys formosa''. Works * ''Catalogue of the Hispidae in the Collection of the British Museum''. * (with George Champion) ''Insecta. Coleoptera. Phytophaga'' (part). Vol. VI, Pt. 2 (1885-1894) Biologia Centrali-Americana References * Anthony Musgrave (1932). Bibliography of Australian Entomology, 1775–1930, with biographical notes on authors and collectors, Royal Zoological Society of News South Wales (Sydney) : viii + 380. * Anonym 1889-1890: al ...
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Chrysomelidae
The insects of the beetle family Chrysomelidae are commonly known as leaf beetles, and include over 37,000 (and probably at least 50,000) species in more than 2,500 genera, making up one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle families. Numerous subfamilies are recognized, but the precise taxonomy and systematics are likely to change with ongoing research. Leaf beetles are partially recognizable by their tarsal formula, which appears to be 4-4-4, but is actually 5-5-5 as the fourth tarsal segment is very small and hidden by the third. As with many taxa, no single character defines the Chrysomelidae; instead, the family is delineated by a set of characters. Some lineages are only distinguished with difficulty from longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae), namely by the antennae not arising from frontal tubercles. Adult and larval leaf beetles feed on all sorts of plant tissue, and all species are fully herbivorous. Many are serious pests of cultivated plants, ...
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Paratriarius
''Paratriarius'' is a genus of skeletonizing leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are more than 20 described species in ''Paratriarius''. They are found in North America and the Neotropical Realm, Neotropics. Species There are 52 species recognised in the genus ''Paratriarius'' including: * ''Paratriarius azureipennis'' Gahan, 1891 * ''Paratriarius bipartitus'' (Baly, 1889) * ''Paratriarius coccineus'' (Baly, 1865) * ''Paratriarius cognatus'' (Baly, 1889) * ''Paratriarius coryphaea'' (Baly, 1886) * ''Paratriarius curtisii'' (Baly, 1886) * ''Paratriarius denotatus'' (Gahan, 1891) * ''Paratriarius difformis'' (Jacoby, 1887) * ''Paratriarius dorsatus'' (Say, 1824) * ''Paratriarius flavifrons'' (Jacoby, 1886) * ''Paratriarius flavocinctus'' (Baly, 1886) * ''Paratriarius flavomarginatus'' (Baly, 1886) * ''Paratriarius limbatipennis'' (Baly, 1889) * ''Paratriarius longitarsis'' (Jacoby, 1887) * ''Paratriarius nicaraguensis'' (Jacoby, 1887) * ''Paratriarius ornatus'' (Baly, 1 ...
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Galerucinae
The Galerucinae are a large subfamily of the leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae), containing about 15,000 species in more than 1000 genera, of which about 500 genera and about 8000 species make up the flea beetle tribe Alticini. The division into tribes is more a matter of tradition than based on modern research. Some genera, for example '' Yingaresca'', are better considered ''incertae sedis'' due to a general lack of knowledge. And while a good case can be made for some tribes – namely the Alticini and Galerucini – being all but monophyletic even in their traditional delimitation, others, such as Luperini, appear to be just paraphyletic assemblages of primitive and more basal genera. Selected genera * ''Acalymma'' * ''Agelastica'' * '' Aplosonyx'' * ''Arima'' * ''Asbecesta'' * '' Aulacophora'' * '' Belarima'' * ''Calomicrus'' * ''Cneorane'' * '' Diorhabda'' * ''Diabrotica'' * '' Euluperus'' * '' Exosoma'' * '' Falsoexosoma'' * '' Galeruca'' * '' Galerucella'' * '' L ...
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Syntype
In biological nomenclature, a syntype is any one of two or more biological types that is listed in a description of a taxon where no holotype was designated. Precise definitions of this and related terms for types have been established as part of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. In zoology In zoological nomenclature, a syntype is defined as "Each specimen of a type series (q.v.) from which neither a holotype nor a lectotype has been designated rts. 72.1.2, 73.2, 74 The syntypes collectively constitute the name-bearing type." (Glossary of the zoological Code ). Historically, syntypes were often explicitly designated as such, and under the present ICZN this is a requirement (Art. 72.3), but modern attempts to publish species or subspecies descriptions based on syntypes are generally frowned upon by practicing taxonomists, and most are gradually being replaced by lectotypes. Those that still ...
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Natural History Museum, London
The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, however, is on Cromwell Road. The museum is home to life and earth science specimens comprising some 80 million items within five main collections: botany, entomology, mineralogy, palaeontology and zoology. The museum is a centre of research specialising in taxonomy, identification and conservation. Given the age of the institution, many of the collections have great historical as well as scientific value, such as specimens collected by Charles Darwin. The museum is particularly famous for its exhibition of dinosaur skeletons and ornate architecture—sometimes dubbed a ''cathedral of nature''—both exemplified by the large ''Diplodocus'' cast that ...
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Beetles Described In 1865
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 described species, is the largest of all orders, constituting almost 40% of described insects and 25% of all known animal life-forms; new species are discovered frequently, with estimates suggesting that there are between 0.9 and 2.1 million total species. Found in almost every habitat except the sea and the polar regions, they interact with their ecosystems in several ways: beetles often feed on plants and fungi, break down animal and plant debris, and eat other invertebrates. Some species are serious agricultural pests, such as the Colorado potato beetle, while others such as Coccinellidae (ladybirds or ladybugs) eat aphids, scale insects, thrips, and other plant-sucking insects that damage crops. Beetles typically have a particularly hard exosk ...
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