Paragymnopleurus Spinotus
''Paragymnopleurus''Shipp JW (1897) On the genus Gymnopleurus Illiger, with a list of species and descriptions of two new genera. ''The Entomologist'' 30:62-66; 131-135; 166-168. is a genus of Asian dung beetles in the tribe Scarabaeini. Species have been recorded from Asia.GBIF ''Paragymnopleurus'' Shipp, 1897 (retrieved 23 August 2021) Description ''Paragymnopleurus'' are medium-sized, powerful scarab beetles, often black with a metallic lustre. The head is broad and shovel-shaped, the body short and broad. The pronotum is at least as wide as the elytra, which lack dotted stripes. The legs are powerful, with large teeth on the outsides. The forelegs have[...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Scarabaeinae
The scarab beetle subfamily Scarabaeinae consists of species collectively called true dung beetles. Most of the beetles of this subfamily feed exclusively on dung. However, some may feed on decomposing matter including carrion, decaying fruits and fungi. Dung beetles can be placed into three structural guilds based on their method of dung processing namely rollers, dwellers and tunnelers Dung removal and burial by dung beetles result in ecological benefits such as soil aeration and fertilization; improved nutrient cycling and uptake by plants, increase in Pasture quality, biological control of pest flies and intestinal parasites and secondary seed dispersal. Well-known members include the genera '' Scarabaeus'' and ''Sisyphus'', and ''Phanaeus vindex''. Description Adult dung beetles have modified mouth parts which are adapted to feeding on dung. The clypeus is expanded and covers the mouth parts. The elytra, which cover the wings, expose the pygidium. They also have a space ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Paragymnopleurus Martinezi
''Paragymnopleurus''Shipp JW (1897) On the genus Gymnopleurus Illiger, with a list of species and descriptions of two new genera. ''The Entomologist'' 30:62-66; 131-135; 166-168. is a genus of Asian dung beetles in the tribe Scarabaeini. Species have been recorded from Asia.GBIF ''Paragymnopleurus'' Shipp, 1897 (retrieved 23 August 2021) Description ''Paragymnopleurus'' are medium-sized, powerful scarab beetles, often black with a metallic lustre. The head is broad and shovel-shaped, the body short and broad. The pronotum is at least as wide as the elytra, which lack dotted stripes. The legs are powerful, with large teeth on the outsides. The forelegs have[...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |