Parafroneta Marrineri

	Parafroneta Marrineri ''Parafroneta marrineri'' is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.Hogg, H. R. (1909)Spiders and Opiliones from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand In: The Subantarctic islands of New Zealand. Wellington 1, 155-181. Taxonomy This species was described as ''Mynoglenes marrineri'' in 1909 by Henry Roughton Hogg from female specimens. It was most recently revised in 1979, in which it was moved to the ''Parafroneta'' genus. It is the type specimen of ''Parafroneta''. Description The male is recorded at 5.34mm in length whereas the female is 6.5mm. This species has an orange cephalothorax, orange legs and a grey abdomen that has grey markings dorsally. Distribution This species is only known from New Zealand's subantarctic islands. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The syst ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Henry Roughton Hogg Henry Roughton Hogg (9 February 1846 – 30 November 1923) was a British amateur arachnologist. Biography Born in Stockwell, Surrey, he attended Uppingham School from 1859-1862, and later studied at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he obtained his BA in 1868 and his MA in 1873. He settled in Australia in 1873 and took up business in Melbourne, founding the firm of Hogg, Robinson & Co. He married in 1881, and in 1900 returned to England and settled in the London district of Kensington. He became chairman of Sunderland District Electric Tramways ltd and a director of Sanderson, Murray & Elder Ltd. Hogg was a specialist of the spiders of Australia and New Zealand. He was a fellow and honorary treasurer of the Royal Society of Victoria, as well as a fellow of both the Zoological and Botanical Societies of London. He bequeathed his collections to the Natural History Museum of London. The genus '' Hoggicosa'' is named for the author. He died on the 30th November, 1923 and was b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Linyphiidae Linyphiidae, spiders commonly known as sheet weavers (from the shape of their webs), or money spiders (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and in Portugal, from the superstition that if such a spider is seen running on you, it has come to spin you new clothes, meaning financial good fortune) is a family of very small spiders comprising 4706 described species in 620 genera worldwide. This makes Linyphiidae the second largest family of spiders after the Salticidae. The family is poorly understood due to their small body size and wide distribution, new genera and species are still being discovered throughout the world. The newest such genus is '' Himalafurca'' from Nepal, formally described in April 2021 by Tanasevitch. Since it is so difficult to identify such tiny spiders, there are regular changes in taxonomy as species are combined or divided. * Money spiders are known for drifting through the air via a technique termed “ ballooning”. * Within the agric ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the List of island countries, sixth-largest island country by area, covering . New Zealand is about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's Capital of New Zealand, capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland. The islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable land to be settled by humans. Between about 1280 and 1350, Polynesians began to settle in the islands and then developed a distinctive Māori culture. In 1642, the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight and record New Zealand. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parafroneta ''Parafroneta'' is a genus of Oceania, South Pacific Linyphiidae, dwarf spiders that was first described by A. D. Blest in 1979. Species it contains fourteen species: ''Parafroneta ambigua'' Blest, 1979 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta confusa'' Blest, 1979 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta demota'' Blest & Vink, 2002 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta haurokoae'' Blest & Vink, 2002 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta hirsuta'' Blest & Vink, 2003 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta insula'' Blest, 1979 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta marrineri'' (Hogg, 1909) (Type species, type) – New Zealand (Campbell Is.) ''Parafroneta minuta'' Blest, 1979 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta monticola'' Blest, 1979 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta persimilis'' Blest, 1979 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta pilosa'' Blest & Vink, 2003 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta subalpina'' Blest & Vink, 2002 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta subantarctica'' Blest, 1979 – New Zealand ''Parafroneta westlandica'' Blest & Vink, 2002 – N ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had some shortcomings for the unique requirements of conservation ranking in New Zealand. plants, animals, and fungi are evaluated, though the lattermost has yet to be published. Algae were assessed in 2005 but not reassessed since. Other protists have not been evaluated. Categories Species that are ranked are assigned categories: ;Threatened This category has three major divisions: ::Nationally Critical - equivalent to the IUCN category of Critically endangered ::Nationally Endangered - equivalent to the IUCN category of Endangered ::Nationally Vulnerable - equivalent to the IUCN category of Vulnerable ;At Risk This has four categories: ::Declining ::Recovering ::Relict ::Naturally Uncommon ;Other categories ;;Introduced and Natu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Endemic Spiders Of New Zealand Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example ''Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. ''Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]