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Pantriagonal Magic Cube
{{no footnotes, date=December 2014 A pantriagonal magic cube is a magic cube where all 4''m''2 pantriagonals sum correctly. There are 4 one-segment pantriagonals, 12(''m'' − 1) two-segment pantriagonals, and 4(''m'' − 2)(''m'' − 1) three-segment pantriagonals. This magic cube classes, class of magic cubes may contain some Magic_square#Classification_of_magic_squares, simple magic squares and/or pandiagonal magic squares, but not enough to satisfy any other classifications. The magic constant for magic cubes is ''S'' = ''m''(''m''3 + 1)/2. A proper pantriagonal magic cube has 7''m''2 lines summing correctly. It contains ''no'' magic squares. The smallest pantriagonal magic cube has order 4. A pantriagonal magic cube is the 3-dimensional equivalent of the pandiagonal magic square – instead of the ability to move a ''line'' from one edge to the opposite edge of the square with it remaining magic, you can move a ''plane'' from ...
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Magic Cube
In mathematics, a magic cube is the dimension, 3-dimensional equivalent of a magic square, that is, a collection of integers arranged in an ''n'' × ''n'' × ''n'' pattern such that the sums of the numbers on each row, on each column, on each pillar and on each of the four main space diagonals are equal to the same number, the so-called magic constant of the cube, denoted ''M''3(''n''). It can be shown that if a magic cube consists of the numbers 1, 2, ..., ''n''3, then it has magic constant :M_3(n) = \frac. If, in addition, the numbers on every cross section (geometry), cross section diagonal also sum up to the cube's magic number, the cube is called a perfect magic cube; otherwise, it is called a semiperfect magic cube. The number ''n'' is called the order of the magic cube. If the sums of numbers on a magic cube's broken space diagonals also equal the cube's magic number, the cube is called a pandiagonal magic cube. Alternative definition In recen ...
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Magic Cube Classes
Every magic cube may be assigned to one of six magic cube classes, based on the cube characteristics. This new system is more precise in defining magic cubes. But possibly of more importance, it is consistent for all orders and all dimensions of magic hypercubes. Minimum requirements for a cube to be magic are: all rows, columns, pillars, and 4 triagonals must sum to the same value. The six classes * Simple: The minimum requirements for a magic cube are: all rows, columns, pillars, and 4 triagonals must sum to the same value. A simple magic cube contains no magic squares or not enough to qualify for the next class. The smallest normal simple magic cube is order 3. Minimum correct summations required = 3''m''2 + 4 * Diagonal: Each of the 3''m'' planar arrays must be a simple magic square. The 6 oblique squares are also simple magic. The smallest normal diagonal magic cube is order 5. These squares were referred to as 'Perfect' by Gardner and others. At the same time he refer ...
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Magic Square
In recreational mathematics, a square array of numbers, usually positive integers, is called a magic square if the sums of the numbers in each row, each column, and both main diagonals are the same. The 'order' of the magic square is the number of integers along one side (''n''), and the constant sum is called the ' magic constant'. If the array includes just the positive integers 1,2,...,n^2, the magic square is said to be 'normal'. Some authors take magic square to mean normal magic square. Magic squares that include repeated entries do not fall under this definition and are referred to as 'trivial'. Some well-known examples, including the Sagrada Família magic square and the Parker square are trivial in this sense. When all the rows and columns but not both diagonals sum to the magic constant this gives a ''semimagic square (sometimes called orthomagic square). The mathematical study of magic squares typically deals with their construction, classification, and enumeration. ...
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Pandiagonal Magic Square
A pandiagonal magic square or panmagic square (also diabolic square, diabolical square or diabolical magic square) is a magic square with the additional property that the broken diagonals, i.e. the diagonals that wrap round at the edges of the square, also add up to the magic constant. A pandiagonal magic square remains pandiagonally magic not only under rotation or reflection, but also if a row or column is moved from one side of the square to the opposite side. As such, an n \times n pandiagonal magic square can be regarded as having 8n^2 orientations. 3×3 pandiagonal magic squares It can be shown that non-trivial pandiagonal magic squares of order 3 do not exist. Suppose the square :\begin \hline \!\!\!\; a_ \!\!\! & \!\! a_\!\!\!\!\; & \!\! a_ \!\!\\ \hline \!\!\!\; a_ \!\!\! & \!\! a_\!\!\!\!\; & \!\! a_ \!\!\\ \hline \!\!\!\; a_ \!\!\! & \!\! a_\!\!\!\!\; & \!\! a_ \!\!\\ \hline \end is pandiagonally magic with magic constant . Adding sums and results in . Subtract ...
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Magic Cube Classes
Every magic cube may be assigned to one of six magic cube classes, based on the cube characteristics. This new system is more precise in defining magic cubes. But possibly of more importance, it is consistent for all orders and all dimensions of magic hypercubes. Minimum requirements for a cube to be magic are: all rows, columns, pillars, and 4 triagonals must sum to the same value. The six classes * Simple: The minimum requirements for a magic cube are: all rows, columns, pillars, and 4 triagonals must sum to the same value. A simple magic cube contains no magic squares or not enough to qualify for the next class. The smallest normal simple magic cube is order 3. Minimum correct summations required = 3''m''2 + 4 * Diagonal: Each of the 3''m'' planar arrays must be a simple magic square. The 6 oblique squares are also simple magic. The smallest normal diagonal magic cube is order 5. These squares were referred to as 'Perfect' by Gardner and others. At the same time he refer ...
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Triagonal
A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices ''A'', ''B'', and ''C'' is denoted \triangle ABC. In Euclidean geometry, any three points, when non-collinear, determine a unique triangle and simultaneously, a unique plane (i.e. a two-dimensional Euclidean space). In other words, there is only one plane that contains that triangle, and every triangle is contained in some plane. If the entire geometry is only the Euclidean plane, there is only one plane and all triangles are contained in it; however, in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces, this is no longer true. This article is about triangles in Euclidean geometry, and in particular, the Euclidean plane, except where otherwise noted. Types of triangle The terminology for categorizing triangles is more than two thousand years old, having been defined on the very first page of Euclid's Elements. The names used for modern classification are eith ...
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Clifford A
Clifford may refer to: People *Clifford (name), an English given name and surname, includes a list of people with that name *William Kingdon Clifford *Baron Clifford *Baron Clifford of Chudleigh *Baron de Clifford *Clifford baronets *Clifford family (bankers) *Jaryd Clifford *Justice Clifford (other) *Lord Clifford (other) Arts, entertainment, and media *''Clifford the Big Red Dog'', a series of children's books **Clifford (character), the central character of ''Clifford the Big Red Dog'' **Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000 TV series), ''Clifford the Big Red Dog'' (2000 TV series), 2000 animated TV series **''Clifford's Puppy Days'', 2003 animated TV series **''Clifford's Really Big Movie'', 2004 animated movie **Clifford the Big Red Dog (2019 TV series), ''Clifford the Big Red Dog'' (2019 TV series), 2019 animated TV series **Clifford the Big Red Dog (film), ''Clifford the Big Red Dog'' (film), 2021 live-action movie *Clifford (film), ''Clifford'' (film), a 1994 fil ...
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