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Planaxidae
Planaxidae, commonly called planaxids or clusterwinks, are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small and minute sea snails, pantropical marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cerithioidea. They live on rocky shores in the littoral zone of the tropics and subtropics. Characteristics Planaxids are known as clusterwinks because of their habit of clustering together in concealed, moist locations when the tide is out. They have conical shells resembling Littorinidae, periwinkles, except for the wide, shallow anterior canals. They brood their embryos in a chamber behind their heads, releasing them into the sea as veliger larvae to form part of the plankton. Subfamilies The following two subfamily, subfamilies are recognized in Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): *Planaxinae Gray, 1850 *Fossarinae A. Adams, 1860 - previously in a family of its own, named Fossaridae Genera The famil ...
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Angiola Fasciata
''Hinea fasciata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family (biology), family PlanaxidaeMolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Hinea fasciata (Pease, 1868). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=605550 on 2022-01-24 Distribution This marine species occurs off the coast of South Africa and the Tuamotu Islands. References * Kilburn, R.N. & Rippey, E. (1982) ''Sea Shells of Southern Africa''. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xi + 2 49 pp. page(s): 53 * Sheppard, A (1984). ''The molluscan fauna of Chagos (Indian Ocean) and an analysis of its broad distribution patterns''. Coral Reefs 3: 43–50 * Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. (1998) ''Marine Shells of South Africa. An Illustrated Collector’s Guide to Beached Shells''. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, South Africa, ii + 264 pp. page(s): 36 * Hasegawa K. (2017). Family Planaxidae. Pp. 794-795, in: T. Okutani (ed.), Marine Mollus ...
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Angiola
''Angiola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Planaxidae. This genus has become a synonym of'' Hinea'' Gray, 1847. Species Species within the genus ''Angiola'' include: * ''Angiola fasciata'' (Pease, 1868): synonym of '' Hinea fasciata'' (Pease, 1868) * ''Angiola labiosa'' (A. Adams, 1853): synonym of ''Hinea zonata'' (A. Adams, 1853) * ''Angiola lineata'' (Da Costa, 1778): synonym of ''Hinea lineata'' (da Costa, 1778) * ''Angiola longispira'' (E.A. Smith, 1872): synonym of ''Hinea longispira'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Angiola periscelida'' Dall, 1926: : synonym of ''Hinea longispira'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Angiola punctostriata'' (Smith E.A., 1872): synonym of ''Hinea punctostriata'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Angiola zonata'' (A. Adams, 1853): synonym of ''Hinea zonata ''Hinea'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Planaxidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Hinea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species a ...
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Supplanaxis
''Supplanaxis'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Planaxinae of the family Planaxidae Planaxidae, commonly called planaxids or clusterwinks, are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small and minute sea snails, pantropical marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cerithioidea. They live o .... Species Species within the genus ''Supplanaxis'' include: * '' Supplanaxis acutus'' (Krauss, 1848) * † '' Supplanaxis beaumonti'' (Bayan, 1870) * '' Supplanaxis leyteensis'' Poppe, Tagaro & Stahlschmidt, 2015 * '' Supplanaxis nancyae'' (Petuch, 2013) * '' Supplanaxis niger'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * '' Supplanaxis nucleus'' (Bruguière, 1789) * '' Supplanaxis obsoletus'' (Menke, 1851) * '' Supplanaxis planicostatus'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Supplanaxis abbreviatus'' (Pease, 1865): synonym of ''Supplanaxis niger'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * ''Supplanaxis acuta'' ic: ...
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Fissilabia
''Fissilabia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Planaxidae Planaxidae, commonly called planaxids or clusterwinks, are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small and minute sea snails, pantropical marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cerithioidea. They live o ....MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Fissilabia MacGillivray, 1836. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=718927 on 2020-11-23 Species Species within the genus ''Fissilabia'' include: * '' Fissilabia decollata'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * † '' Fissilabia houbricki'' Lozouet & Maestrati, 1995 * † '' Fissilabia mirabilis'' (Grateloup, 1834) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Fissilabia fasciata'' MacGillivray, 1836: synonym of ''Fissilabia decollata'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) References External links MacGillivray W. (1836). Description of a new shell. The Edinb ...
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Hinea
''Hinea'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Planaxidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Hinea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=598427 on 2012-07-12 Species Species in the genus ''Hinea'' include: * '' Hinea akuana'' (Rehder, 1980) * ''Hinea atra'' (Pease, 1869) * '' Hinea brasiliana'' (Lamarck Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biolo ..., 1822) * '' Hinea fasciata'' (Pease, 1868) * '' Hinea inepta'' (Gould, 1861) * '' Hinea lineata'' ( E. M. da Costa, 1778) - dwarf planaxis * '' Hinea longispira'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * '' Hinea nucleola'' (Mörch, 1876) * '' Hinea punctostriata'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * '' Hinea zonata'' (A. Adams, 1853) References External links * * Pow ...
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Cerithioidea
The Cerithioidea is a Taxonomic rank, superfamily of marine, brackish water and freshwater Gastropoda, gastropod containing more than 200 genera. The Cerithioidea are included unassigned in the subclass Caenogastropoda. The original name of this superfamily was Cerithiacea, in keeping with common superfamily endings at the time. Ecology Cerithioidea is a very diverse superfamily. Its species can be found worldwide mainly in Tropics, tropic and subtropic seas on rocky Intertidal zone, intertidal shores, seagrass beds and algal fronds, but also in estuarine and freshwater habitats. The freshwater species are found on all continents, except Antarctica. They are dominant members of mangrove forests, estuarine mudflats, fast-flowing rivers and placid lakes.Healy J. M. & Wells F. E. (). ''Mollusca, The Southern Syntthesis. Fauna of Australia.'' Melbourne, CSIRO publishing. 707 pp. Fossil record Their fossil record of this superfamily can be traced back as far as the early TriassicT ...
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Planaxis
''Planaxis'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family (biology), family Planaxidae. Species Species within the genus ''Planaxis'' include: * ''Planaxis savignyi'' Deshayes, 1844 * ''Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1791) * ''Planaxis suturalis'' E.A. Smith, 1872 * ''Planaxis virgatus'' E. A. Smith, 1872 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Planaxis (Supplanaxis)'' Thiele, 1929: synonym of ''Supplanaxis'' Thiele, 1929 * ''Planaxis abbreviata'' Pease, 1865: synonym of ''Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Planaxis acuta'' Krauss, 1848: synonym of ''Supplanaxis acutus'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Planaxis acutus'' Krauss, 1848: synonym of ''Supplanaxis acutus'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Planaxis affinis'' Antoine Risso, Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius incrassatus'' (Strøm, 1768): synonym of ''Tritia incrassata'' (Strøm, 1768) * ''Planaxis akuana'' Rehder, 1980: synonym of ''Hinea akuana'' (Rehder, 1980) * ''Planaxis albersii'' Dunker, 1853: syno ...
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater). The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal '' Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ...
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Cretaceous
The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 143.1 to 66 mya (unit), million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era (geology), Era, as well as the longest. At around 77.1 million years, it is the ninth and longest geological period of the entire Phanerozoic. The name is derived from the Latin , 'chalk', which is abundant in the latter half of the period. It is usually abbreviated K, for its German translation . The Cretaceous was a period with a relatively warm climate, resulting in high Sea level#Local and eustatic, eustatic sea levels that created numerous shallow Inland sea (geology), inland seas. These oceans and seas were populated with now-extinct marine reptiles, ammonites, and rudists, while dinosaurs continued to dominate on land. The world was largely ice-free, although there is some evidence of brief periods of glaciation during the cooler first half, and forests extended to the poles. Many of the dominant taxonomic gr ...
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